Counselling and Psychotherapy Essay

Carl Ransom Rogers (1902 1987) was amongst the around influential figures of graciousistic psychology, a school of psychotherapy that rejected medical checkup and psychoanalytic models of treatment, and instead put forth a opening of reputation and demeanor that presumed the source of psychological health ultimately resides in the both(prenominal)body person rather than in a programme based on the expert fill inledge and authority of a psychiatric professional. Rogers specific row of musical compositionkindistic psychology is broadly based on his view of gentlemans gentleman personality, which he believed natur all toldy tended to develop in what he considered a hale manner unless it is contraryly influenced by life- engenders. From this theoretical basis, Rogers created a form of therapy that he called client- snapperd, (or person-centred) as opposed to forms of treatment that argon directed by the expertise of the therapist.In the field of Counselling and Psychot herapy on that point atomic pattern 18 many differing theories which are used to help those who seek counselling, including client-centred therapy. In many split of the world client-centred therapy is seen as a family of therapies, including Experiential Psychotherapy and Focusing. Closely associated with client-centred therapy are existential therapy and various integrative approaches. Since Carl Rogers death, on that point has been much debate regarding what scarcelyt joint and dropnot rightly claim to be called client-centred therapy. Prop ints of the differing folkss argue for their schools of public opinion. (Warner 2006).At the heart of all the differing thoughts and modes of delivery are the sise terms for remedy revision which Rogers described as be needed before a client could move towards the changes that they wanted to make in their lives. Carl Rogers, along with Abraham Maslow, was the founder of the humanist approach to clinical psychology. Maslow was kn throw as the Third Force in Psychology but is mainly known for his thoughts on egotism- recognition. Prior to Maslow it was thought that human deportment was just a set of behaviours to satiate the drive for deficits. For example the lack of nutrients feel hungry seek food and eat model. Maslow proposed a encompassing range of human ask in a dynamic and changing system, where needs at higher levels would only be addressed when needs at lower levels had been satisfied (see Fig 1)Rogers person-centred theory emphasised the ideal of self-actualization which implies that there is an internal, biological force to develop ones capacities and talents to the fullest. The human organisms central motivation is to learn and to bugger off. Growth reachs when persons introduce problems, strive to master them and, through dwell, endeavour to develop new aspects of their skills, capacities, and views round life, and move forward towards the goal of self-actualization.By way of e xample, Rogers (1980) often illustrated the image with reference to organisms in the natural world. He wrote about a white potato vine in the root cellar of his boyhood homeThe actualizing course can, of course, be disappointed or warped, but it cannot be destroyed without destroying the organism. I remember that in my boyhood home, the bin in which we stored our winters supply of potatoes was in the basement, several(prenominal) feet below a small window. The sources were unfavourable, but the potatoes would begin to sprout grisly white sprouts, so unlike the healthy green shoots they sent up when planted in the soil in the spring. But these sad, spindly sprouts would grow two or three feet in length as they reached toward the foreign light of the window. The sprouts were, in their bizarre, futile growth, a sort of desperate bearing of the directional tendency I come been describing. They would neer change by reversal plants, never mature, never fulfill their palpable p otential. But under the most adverse circumstances, they were striving to become. Life would not give up, even if it could not flourish.So it can be seen that Rogers was say that this hard-hitting and strong constructive tendency is the underlying basis of the client-centred approach. Rogers groundbreaking reason was that for a person to be rightfully helped, the important healing factor is the race itself. His view of human behaviour is that it is exquisitely rational Rogers (1961). Furthermore, in his opinion The core of mans nature is essentially constructive Rogers (1961), and he is a real organism Rogers (1977). Rogers focused on ways in which the therapist could bring forward certain core conditions betwixt him/herself and the client.Central to his theory was that the actualizing tendency was a natural solve, yet in site for each human organism to do so it required the nurturing of a caregiver. Rogers understood that inherently battalion need slew, and that we are fundamentally dependent on others for our being. Many critics of the theory fork out misunderstood Rogers concepts and commented that this is outmoded today, and, according to Bohart (2007) the critics were saying that it glorifies the individual at the expense of others. Wilkins (2003) argued that Rogers concept of self-actualization is culturally biased, reflecting a Western cultural emphasis on the separate, autonomous single self. However, Bohart states that Rogers concept of self as culture-specific is compatible with cultures which view the self in relational rather than individualistic endpoints, even cultures that ache no concept of self.Self-actualization means enhancing or actualizing the self as the self is defined for that person and culture. Rogers did believe that the tendency of actualization of a person in therapy was to always go in a ordained pro-social direction, but critics state that it may lead to self-centred, narcissistic behaviour (Bozarth and Brodl ey, 1991). Rogers recognised that environmental and social factors could inhibit or distort the process of actualization so that a negative rather than positive end point may occur, but also that the fully functioning person is exhaustively and realistically social (Rogers 1961). Rogers postulated that therapeutic movement leave only occur if, and only if, the six conditions for therapeutic change were in place between the therapist and the client.1. The first condition of client-centred therapy is that therapist and client should be in psychological pertain. The first condition specifies that a minimum kin mustiness exist. Rogers (1957) stated I am hypothesizing that significant positive personality change does not occur except in a relationship.(Sanders 2006) The relationship is not seen as a third object in the way with the counsellor and the client, but is the client and the counsellor. They bring themselves into the room, and in doing so a unique and ever-changing relatio nship is the result.Research into contact between animals and people who live in social groups has shown that in order to grow and become confident then it must be in a psychologically interactive way. Those who were deprived of such conditions, like the children in the orphanages of Romania and the monkeys in Harlows experiments, grew up with permanent behavioural and emotional problems. (Harlow 1959, Carlson 1999, Bowlby, 1953, Warner 2002).Rogers thought that psychological contact was an all-or-nothing, one-off event, but others like Rose Cameron (2003) and Whelton and Greenberg (2002) see psychological contact as a variable and dynamic quality in relationships, and Margaret Warner (200279) says that the contact can be viewed as a continuum.In my opinion, despite the differing views of the various Tribes, the one over-riding view is that psychological contact is essential if the therapeutic process is qualifying to work. It can simply be the mere recognition of the other person in the room, or a deeply-shared experience between the therapist and the client.2. lymph node incongruence, a state of being vulnerable and anxious, is layed as the spot of the six conditions which Rogers defined as a discrepancy between the actual experience of the organism and the self-picture of the individuals experience insofar as it represents that experience (Rogers 1957), and which he saw as being necessity for therapy to be successful.Pearson (1974) thought that this condition had created some confusion, since the relationship between incongruence and felt anxiety or vulnerability is complex. All people are incongruent to some spot all of the time (since human beings can never fully lay out their experience), and some sorts of incongruence may real lower anxiety. Rogers concept of incongruence was simply saying that clients soul that they have underlying issues that have distorted their sense of residue and thence are motivated to seek counselling.I believe that t his second condition affects how clients will respond to counselling because the change that needs to pass on has to come from within the client and cannot happen against their will. For example, if someone is referred by a doctor, or school, or made to attend counselling with a collaborator or parent, then the client will be in a state of incongruence and the first condition will not take place, without which there is no therapeutic relationship.3. The third core condition is that the second person, the therapist, is congruent in the relationship. By congruent Rogers understood it to be real, genuine and transparent. As early as 1946 he wrote about the fact that the therapist should have a genuine interest in the client. Rogers makes it very white in a video on the internet where he is talk of the town about what it means to be congruent when he saysCan I be real in the relationship this has come to have an increase amount of importance to me over the years. I feel that genuine ness is some other way of describing the quality I would like to have. I like the term congruence, by which I mean that what I am experiencing inside is present in my awareness and comes out though my communication. In a sense when I have this quality I am all in one piece in the relationship. There is another word that describes it for me I feel that in the relationship I would like to have transparency. I would be quite willing for my client to see all the way through me and that there would be nothing hidden, and when Im real in this fashion that Im trying to describe, I know that my own feelings will often bubble up into awareness and will be expressed, but be expressed in ways that wont impose themselves on my client. (You Tube 2010).Despite Rogers insistence that being congruent with clients is of paramount importance, a number of studies over the years have shown that no significant relationship exists between levels of congruence and outcomes in the therapeutic relationship (Klein et al 2002, Orlinsky et al 2004, Burckell and Goldried 2006, Feifel and Eells, 1963). In contrast Cooper (2008) has suggested that this may be because it is a high frequency event in therapy and therefore the correlation between genuineness and outcome are not truly recognised.Without an empathetic response from the therapist I believe that the client would not feel valued or understood and the therapeutic relationship would break down.4. In the development of self-concept Rogers also stated that the fourth condition unconditional positive regard the complete word meaning and realise for a person no matter what they say or do is necessary for self-actualization. By showing unconditional positive regard, or prizing, clients are state to feel valued and so accepted and take responsibility for themselves (Rogers 195798).Conversely, I believe self-actualization is thwarted by conditional positive regard when acceptance is dependent on the positive or negative evaluation of a persons actions. Those raised in an environment of conditional positive regard, Rogers felt, only feel worthy if they match conditions laid down by others conditions of worth which, in turn, can lead to shaping themselves determined not by their organismic valuing or actualizing tendency, but by a hunting lodge that may or may not truly have their outgo interests at heart.5. The fifth core concept states that the counsellor should experience an sympathetic understanding of the clients internal tramp of reference. Each of us perceives and responds to our environments as a unified and organised whole, and each forms their unique frame of reference. Our understanding of the world is shaped through our experiences, and each time these are interpreted on the basis of our personal value system. In order for a therapist to understand a clients behaviour it should be from the internal frame of reference of the client.Empathy is not just auditory sense but trying to feel the experie nces and feelings that the other person has at that importation in time. It involves stepping into their shoes and laying aside ones own perceptions, values, perspectives and meanings as far as possible. If the therapist attempts to understand the client on the basis of his/her own personal experiences, this would be an external frame of reference. When the therapist remains within the clients frame of reference, which is his/her own understanding of the world, it enhances empathy and promotes unconditional positive regard.Holding an external frame of reference aptitude convey to the client that the therapist has their own agenda or is criticising the client. The indecision is, would the therapeutic process take place if the counsellor did not insert the clients world so personally? From the large number of studies that have been carried out in an attempt to measure clients reaction to the therapists empathy, the evidence shows it to be a demonstrably effective element of the t herapeutic relationship (Steering Committee, 2002).6. The sixth and final condition client perception is as important as all the others, and is antonymous to the idea that the first condition psychological contact is continued. Rogers (1959213) wrote that the client perceives, at least to a minimal degree, conditions 4 and 5 the unconditional positive regard of the therapist for the client and the empathetic understanding of the therapist. To some degree client perception has been ignored over the years. Tudor in 2000 referred to it as the lost condition. Sanders (2004) states that Carl Rogers made it clear that the client was the centre of the therapeutic process, and furthermore it was the client who had the final say as to whether the therapist-provided conditions were actually provided (as opposed to being assumed by the therapist).Dagmar Pescitelli (1996) argues that the theory of client-centred therapy may not be effective for severe psychopathologies such as schizophre nia (deemed to have a strong biological component) or other disorders such as phobias, obsessive-compulsive disorder, or even severe depression (currently effectively handle with drugs and cognitive behavioural therapy, or CBT). Pescitelli (1996) cites one meta-analysis of psychotherapy effectiveness that looked at 400 studies, and person-centred therapy was found least effective. In fact, it was no more effective than the placebo condition (Glass 1983 cited in Krebs & Blackman, 1988).In contrast, meta-analyses of client-centred therapy as a whole support the theory that it is an efficacious and effective form of therapy, no matter what Tribe. It is similar to other orientations such as CBT and psychodynamic therapy, with evidence indicating that all schools may be efficacious for clients with depressive, traumatic, schizophrenic and health related problems, but there is less evidence on the impact of anxiety disorders (Elliott, Greenberg et al., 2004).

Analysis of the Modernist Design Style

Modernism is appear in 20Thursdaycentury. And Modernism is including simple and no or take a crapnt fancy manner. Although this manner was appear early 20Thursdaycentury and have divergent internal(a) decorators or decorator have many spread. But cool it hold excessively small modern computer architecture physique in early 20Thursdaycentury. After World War II, they become many fellowship and bureau. And do this manner be the top. Here have some fashion foundinger is more famous. Walter Gropius, Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, Le Corbusier and Frank Lloyd Wright.Frank Lloyd Wright is one of the historied designer in early 20Thursdaycentury. He is a Ameri drop show of Architects, interior interior decorator, Writer and Educators. His design undertaking is over chiliad and complete ab break through five 100s. And he believes that design should accomplish musical harmony between worlds and the environment. And it become thorough architecture. For model, Fallingwater is the cele brated on the origination. This design can turn out his purview. withal this design is one of the best(p) designer on the American. More than 70 old ages of his calling at Architects. He design different architecture. It including Office, Church, Skyscrapers, Hotel and Museum. Besides he design some piece of furniture and stained glass. In his life he write over 20 book and article. And he is the celebrated talkers. In 1991, American Institute of Architects name Wright The best Architect .He designed different architecture. And his design was celebrated. For illustration, Robie tolerate, Imerial Hotel, Fallingwater, Taliesin West, The Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, harm Tower and Jonson Wax Headquarters. Besides his thought was affected many interior decorator. Person state how Wright work alteration American architecture, plainly somebody said How did nt Frank Lloyd Wright alteration architecture in America I think is truly the manner to state it because it is difficult to c onceive of what American architecture would be like or even likely universe architecture without Frank Lloyd Wright. most the Organic architecture, he has a celebrated plant. It called Fallingwater. Fallingwater physique in 1934-1937. In 1991, members of the American institute of Architects named the house the best all-time work of American architecture and in 2007, it was ranked twenty-ninth on the list of Amercians Favorite Architecture harmonizing to the AIA. About the design, the figure of speech of the edifice expression pictorial, insouciant, stretch. Besides The chief room of the edifice with an out-of-door patio, platforms and roads, intertwined, besides obtained with the environing intrinsic landscape with the consequence of merger. About the stuff, White concrete and rock Lashkar-e-Taiba this design expression merge in the environment. And this design is really particular. Because the platform is above the waterfall, this design in that clip is intensely. And this de sign was make for many designer. Besides it cause the new design manner. About the Taliesin West design, he thinks it has been linked with the desert. So he utilize local anaesthetic rock and concrete. Besides the natural lighting is the chief function. Because he believes the natural lighting can waive inside the edifice connect to the out-of-door.His thought has affected some designer. For illustration Neville Gruzman, Kendrick Bangs Kellogg, Alvar Aalto, Nari Gandhi and Bruce Goff.All of them have build Organic architecture. Such as Neville Gruzman. Hills House and Gruzman House is the celebrated thorough architecture. Besides Hills House is the work is thought of as a two 20Thursdaycentury houses Fallingwater and Farnsworth House . And Gruzman House is use stuffs such as dark stained lumbers and natural brick. His designer is conform Wright method.About Bruce Goff, he said that his hero is Wright and Sullivan. then(prenominal) he started to reach the original design. Bavin ger House is important illustration of primitive architecture. The house has no interior wall alternatively there argon a series of platforms at different tallness, with drapes that can be pinched for privateness. The design usage many natural dark, make the inside kingdom connect to the exterior.Kendrick Bangs Kellogg is an pioneer of organic architecture. In 1955, he met Wright and the brief meeting provided an inspiration. His design is non fit neatly into the same with Wright, Bruce Goff or other organic designers. His edifice are surveies of superimposed, segmented and unfolding infinite. And he design onion house. It is a landmark of organic architecture. The design usage employs semitransparent turn roof panels. Since with no outside walls, the division between interior and exterior consists of screen or stained glass.But psyche possibly doesnt cognize what organic designer is. So Wright explains that, it is term meant from nature, organic architecture was so a natura l architecture. And now we eventually understand what organic designer is. And he believe good edifice is non one that hurts the landscape, but one which makes the landscape more beautiful than it was before the edifice was built. So he indigences clean lines and simpleness. And disliked intricate item and irritability of the architectural manners.In add-on to organic designer, Wright steel has affected other designer. For illustration John S. Van Bergen. And his manner is Prairie manner places. About the Prairie manner. In 1909, Wright substantial what known as the Prairie Style. Typical Prairie manner place is distinguished by horizontal lines on the outside, emphasized by a low-pitched hipped roof. But Wright use different colour, and allow the ceiling highs and hallway breadths to alternately compress and spread out the sense of infinite. His design went beyond the edifice to the finest inside informations of the interior infinite, include furniture, art glass and other interi or design. And the celebrated prairie manner designer is Robie House. It was designed in 1908.Frank Lloyd Wrights designs of place and edifice have inspired coevalss of designers, including most of what is called modern architecture. His influence is internationalmany other states have considered Frank Lloyd Wrights designs as a major templet of their modern-day manners. More than 30 provinces in the United States possess Frank Lloyd Wright constructions and most architectural critics agree with that any province in the state has edifices that reflect Wrights manner.Presents, when human want to develop something else, and they will destruct the natural. So they must retrieve that Wright has said the human existences and nature can conexist. And it is of import, even he is gone, but his architectural theory still affected other interior decorator. But person think he was chesty adult male. Because he want to allow his ain considerable on his clients. For illustration, Fallingwater. The design is particular and advanced. But disrespect there may be dangers he still carry out his out his design. I think his behaviour is right. Because if ones creative thinking is easy affected by the others, so that one is non a capable interior decorator.Plagiarism24 %hypertext transfer communications protocol //encyclopedia.jrank.org/articles/pages/6404/Wright-Frank-Lloyd.htmlhypertext transfer protocol //freshome.com/2012/09/03/10-great-architectural-lessons-from-frank-lloyd-wright/hypertext transfer protocol //translate.google.com.hk/translate? hl=zh-TW & A sl=en & A u=http //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Lloyd_Wright & A prev=/search % 3Fq % 3Dfrank % 2Blloyd % 2Bwright % 2Binfluences % 2Bon % 2Barchitecture % 26sa % 3DN % 26biw % 3D1367 % 26bih % 3D840hypertext transfer protocol //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruce_Goffhypertext transfer protocol //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neville_Gruzmanhypertext transfer protocol //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kendrick_Bangs_Kellogghypertext transfer protocol //www.distinctbuild.ca/neville_gruzman_architect.php

Thomas Becket

Describe the state of the church in Chaucers middle ages. The kings flying successors paid little attention to the issue of division of power surrounded by church and state. Richard the Lion-Hearted spent his reign in France and on the Third suit to rec over Jerusalem, and keister was a tyrant who spent much of his prison term overtaxing and angering his subjects. But from time to time, the issue of who would control the judicial system of England resurfaced and opposite differences between church and state arose. It was not until the rule of Henry eighter that the struggles between king and pope were resolved.Henry VIII settled the issue by separating England from the Catholic Church altogether. Thomas Becket. IJXL Biographies. Detroit 2003. Student Resources in Context. Web. 21 Nov. 2013. 16. What is the Magana Carta? What historical impact did it have? The Magna Carta (a Latin phrase meaning Great penning or Great Charter) was originally an English document issued in 121 5. An army led by English barons forced King John (1167-1216) to sign it. The purpose of he document was to clarify the kings power over the barons, the church, clergymen, and the free people of certain towns.

Industrial Injuries and Occupational Diseases

MINISTRY OF learning AND SCIENCE OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES Essay Industrial injuries and transactional diseases Checked by Utepov T. Y. Done by Gilmanov N. E. Alamty 2012 Industrial injuries and occupational disease. An industrial injury covers of two different forms Accidents at work up and Occupational diseases. An slash is a physical or mental injury following an hap or exposure. The incident or exposure has to be sudden or last no more than 5 days.An accident can be recognized as an industrial injury if the injury occurred due to your work or working conditions. In other words, there has to be motive surrounded by your work and the acquire of the injury. If you accident all toldy get injured in the workplace, the injury is not necessarily caused by your work. Example You get up from a chair and get a prolapsed disc. Occupational disease is a disease that is caused by the work or working condition. The disease may d evelop due to short- or long-tem exposures. For example your hearing reduced by working several years in noisy environment.In this essay I want to focus on industrial injury and generally occupational disease. Common causes of industrial injuries like poor ergonomics, manual handling of ominous loads, misuse or failure of equipment, exposure to general hazards, inadequate asylum training and clothing. They causes may damage human organs like spine, lungs, eyes, form and skin. There are many methods of preventing or reducing industrial injuries, including prescience of problems by risk assessment, golosh training, control banding, personal protective equipment gumshoe guards, mechanisms on machinery, and safety barriers.In addition, past problems can be analyzed to examine their root causes by using a technique called root cause analysis. According to definition, an occupational disease is a disease or unsoundness that is caused by the work or working conditions. This means t hat the disease essentialiness have developed due to exposures in the workplace and that the correlation between the exposures and the disease is well known in medical research. Or institutionalize in another way, it must not be likely, beyond sound doubt that the disease was caused by factors other than work. Examples of occupational diseases Tennis elbow, Allergy, interview loss, Asthma, etc.Also, there are several methods to preventing occupational disease organization must organize safety training, control banding, and give up personal protective equipment safety guards and mechanisms safety barriers. In addition it will be useful if all problems will be analyzed and found cause to solve it. Summing up, occupational diseases are widely known industrial injuries. Workers in every occupation can be faced with hazards in the workplace. Preventing work diseases and accidents must be the goal of occupational health and safety programmers. In order to provide safety and health o rganizations must possibly limit harm from hazards.

American Revolution

This chaffer examines the American renewing from a broad perspective. The best part closely her lecture is that she breaks it down into five lightheaded steps to learn, and for her being a prof at Yale she probably is star of the top favorite teachers Just because of how easy she breaks her lectures down. freewoman relates herself to one of the Founders, John Adams, because he wasnt up to the status quo of both other Founder as she states it. John was humorous and blunt, save sincere and revealing, and thats how she is in her lectures.Professor Joanne Freeman is a very intelligent woman that wants to make up ones mind her students succeed in such a long and very exact class. Freemans video starts off by unraveling her plan for the class, and predicts what she appreciates her students thoughts are slightly the American Revolution. Joanne explains how in high school all that was mainly stressed about the American Revolution was the Declaration of Independence and George Washington, Paul Revere, and Just a bunch of battles.Freeman makes it clear to the students to be aware and get passed what youve been taught earlier in your life, and she breaks it down into five simple and comprehensive bounds to help commis seasonte the Revolution and Just piece it altogether. The first tip that Freeman lectures about is by avoiding thinking about the Revolution in terms of a serial publication of facts and dates, in her terms a fact bubble. (Freeman).In great detail Freeman means that a push-down stack of dates are involved with the Revolution and near are more important than others, and some are Just a string of facts that are there to explain the outcomes that occurred. Like the outcomes that occurred there was a word that disgusted the Founders of that time period, so tip number deuce is words like democracy, liberty and freedom, arent all that they seem to be. Democracy has microscopical to no meaning in the colonial geological term, merely you hav e to understand the subtle ways this was a moment of defining terms and transformation. (Freeman).In greater detail Joanne tells the students to think about the meaning of words, not to Just meditate the definitions, but also to not assume about the words and how they hunt the event because they couldve meant something completely different now than what they did back then. An example of one of the many words that were brought up around the American Revolution era is democracy. The professor says that democracy is a good thing to us now, but not ace then. Especially Alexander Hamilton, she reads a quote from him and he states democracy as chaos, a disease in fact, and being a Founder it was part of the status quo.Speaking of The Founders, tip three from Freeman is think of the Founders as real people rather than a mystical past figure. In easier ways to understand, what Joanne means is that the Founders were normal people, she expressed that we tend to entrust that they were pe ople not deem-gods walking around with their chest and head held high. The professor also stressed about not getting caught up on trying to dead the way they spoke, reading and listening to their language from their era sounds more intelligent and inspiring than it really is.A big point that was brought to the students oversight was the breakdown of looking over the opposing points and putting them together like a puzzle to better understand how it all happened and why. The fourth tip from Freeman was remembering the Founders arent the alone people who made the Revolution. An easier way to understand this is to know that the Founders werent men that were dressed up to have a silence conversation. The Revolution was a popular uprising by a abundant amount of colonists fought on American ground by all kinds of Americans.The Founders arent the only ones who mattered, the Revolution grounded on the ideas and beliefs of the people passim many levels of society. Last but not least th e fifth tip is remembering the importance of historical contingency and that anything couldve happened during the Revolution and the outcome wasnt inevitable. The way Freeman explains this tip is that a lot of people assume too much of what went on about the colonists, and that its important to know body knew what was going to happen in that era because if they did it wouldve probably been much more dramatic.Professor Joanne Freeman does a great task of presenting the logic behind the decisions of the day and the feelings of the people and she doesnt spend a lot of time on dates and facts. Also, to be able to take out the conceive notions out of the way and to view what happened, and to understand nothing was certain throughout the American Revolution are an eye opener. References Professor Joanne Freeman vanadium Tips for Studying the American Revolution. Peer. Joanne Freeman. Web.

Gcse Isa Chemistry Calorimetry

Hypothesis I believe that alcoholic drinkic compounds with bigger congenator formula muckle will release more energy in combustion reaction than the less alcoholic hydrocarbons compounds. Equipment Different causas of alcohols in tint burner (CH4, C2H6, C3H8, C4H10, C5H12), Thermometer, water, beaker, scale, measuring cylinder, tripods, clamp, gauze, heat mat, lighter or matches. Hazard Most of alcohol we using are flammable, irritant, toxic and harmful. 1 provide spirit burners which cod removable glass caps, this makes it easier and safer to extinguish the flames. Make surely the wick fits tightly in the wick holder and that the wick holder fits tightly in the burner. 3 Fill and label spirit burners or dropper bottles with alcohols in advance of the experiment.Read this Practice Test Chem 105Ensure all excess alcohol is wiped off the side of the burners. 5 careful considerations must be given on igniting the alcohols. The spirit burners must be unploughed upright when lig hting. Do not tip onto the side. 6 make sure the alcohols are kept away from any source of heat. dont burn your self-importance by touching any flames or hot water method 1- Fit the beaker inside the tripod, fill the beaker with 100ml of water after measuring it by the cylinder,and take the initial temperature of water by using thermometer, 2- Measure the mass of thefirst burner spirit (Methanol)and record it, Put the spirit burner on the heat-mat nether the beaker and ignite it 3- Keep stirring the water, when the temperature reach 50? C spring up off the flame. 4- Reweigh the burner and workout the difference. Repeat the resembling steps 3 measure and take the average of the alcohol use in burning. 6- Apply the same steps above with the all-different types of alcohol remaining to test (Ethanol, Propanol, Butanol, Pentanol) 7- Finally you use up to work out theenergy released from each alcohol by applying this tally q = (specific heat capacity of water 4. 2) x mass of water( g) x ? t change in temperature(? C) Then divide the assist by the used alcohol to find out the released energy kJ/g Table cypher transferred for alcoholAlcohol name Test 1 (g) Test 2 (g) Test 3 (g) Average (g) Transferred energy (kJ/g) Methane Ethane Propane Butane Pentane Make it fair test? The answer is the same as the control variables * Volume of water (100ml). * Temperature rise to 50? C. * Same starting temperature of the water. * Always weigh the alcohol burner without the lid. Independent variables the type of alcohol Dependent variables transferred energy from the combustion.

History of Vehicles Essay

Vehicles had provided universe a remembers of transportation and vehicles had been a great help in building primeval civilizations such as of Mesopotamia with its chariots, Egypt with its reed boats, and China with its hustlebarrow. The onetime(a) had been improved the new had been invented and the future had been conceptualized. These had been the cycle of vehicles through the change of time. aspect ahead The Wheel and the Ship (3500 BC) The oldest roulette wheel discoered was in Mesopotamia and is believed to be over fifty-five hundred years old.Rock drawings of ships were found in Egypt and argon believed to exhaust been drawn around 6000 BC. These thus proved that wheel and ships are known by man at that very early time and were used as a part of their trading and technology. Wheels are taught to had been conceptualized when humans realized that heavy objects could be moved easier if something round, for example a f totallyen tree log, was placed under it and the object r olled over it (Bellis, The Invention of the Wheel). First boats past were usually make of timber while animal skins, clay pots, and reeds had served as an alternative.The Wheelbarrow (181 234 AD) The wheelbarrow is believed to have originated from China and was invented by a general named Chuko Liang to transport supplies to injured soldiers. It is believed that wheelbarrows do not exist in Europe before the 11th or 12th century (the earliest known Western depiction is in a window at Chartres Cathedral, dated around 1220 AD). Descriptions of the wheelbarrow in China refer to premier(prenominal)-year century BC, and the oldest surviving picture, a frieze simpleness from a tomb-shrine in Szechuan province, dates from about 118 AD (Wheelbarrow).The Early Triumphs to go (400 BC-1850s) Kite flying started by the Chinese had been the pioneer of man on how he could fly. Different thoughts as to how man could meet this objective had undergone. These include the experiment to imitat e a bird by attaching feathers or prosperous weight wood to blazonry which had been proven disastrous since human arms muscles are not equivalent of birds and cannot move with a strength like of a bird. Other experiments though were not earlier intended so as man could fly include the work of Hero of Alexandria on Aeolipile. Hero mounted a field of operations on top of a piddle kettle.A fire below the kettle turned the water into steam, and the gas traveled through pipes to the sphere. Two L-shaped tubes on opposite sides of the sphere allowed the gas to escape, which gave a thrust to the sphere that caused it to rotate. Aeolipile must be included in the score of vehicles because it gave the principle for railway locomotive created movement (Bellis, Early history of Flight). In the 1480s, with over 100 drawings that illustrated theories on bird and mechanic flight, Leonardo da Vinci had also entered this search to mans mean to fly (Bellis, Early history of Flight).Leonardos ornithopter concept had been the basis to the ruse of the modern day helicopter. In 1783, Jacques Etienne and Joseph Michel Montgolfier invented the depression acerbic air balloon (How Did We Learn to Fly Like the Birds? ). utilise the smoke from a fire to blow hot air into a silk bag that was attached to a basket, they had been able to fly aboard the hot air balloons premier(prenominal)-year passengers, a sheep, a rooster, and a duck. On November 21, 1783, the first ever successful manned flight took place sending Francois Laurent and Jean-Francois Pilatre de Rozier up in the air (Bellis, Early history of Flight).Further studies then went on. In the 1850s, George Cayley, the considered founder of Aerodynamics, had make his contri entirelyion through his gliders wherein a materialisation boy had been the first to fly. The Submarine (1578 1620) Designs for underwater boats or chocks date masking to the 1500s and musical themes for underwater travel date back even further but only in the year 1578 did appear a record of a craft for underwater navigation. William Bourne, a former Royal naval forces gunner, knowing a completely enclosed boat that could be submerged and rowed on a lower floor the surface (Bellis, archives of the Submarine 2).Bournes idea had never been implemented but a similar apparatus was launched in 1605 (Bellis, History of the Submarine 2). The apparatus didnt get farther as its designers did not considered the tenacity of underwater mud which caused the craft to nog in the river bottom in its first underwater trial. But in the year 1620, Cornelius Van Drebbel had invented the first practical submarine which was a walleye covered with greased leather (Bellis, History of the Submarine 2). His submarine had successfully maneuvered at depths of 12 to 15 ft. below the surface of Thames River.He had then further made revisions of his first submarine and legends says that after reiterate tests, King James I of England rode to one of his later models (The Saga of the Submarine). contempt success, Drebbels invention did not quickly amaze the British Navy that made submarine warfare infeasible during that time. move Powered Automobiles (1600 1700) steam clean power had been known for the past centuries but it was only in the 1600s where it had been in practical use. Ferdinand Verbiest created a model steam carriage in 1678, that moved by using a principle that is used in the modern day turbine.In the 17th century the Dutch physicist, Christiaan Huygens built an engine that uses air pressure. About 1750, the french inventor Jacques de Vaucanson gave a introduction of a carriage propelled by a large clockwork engine. The steam engine had then developed the motorized land transport by the 1760s (Brainard). The first built automobile is attributed to Nicolas Joseph Cugnot in the year 1769. He made his three wheeled steam driven tractor intending to help the French regular army to move its heavy artillery pie ces in and around Paris (Brainard).His cosmos the first had made also his automobile to be also the first to be involved in an automobile accident in 1771. Steamboat (1783 1787) later on a century of steam power exploration used in automobiles, development of steam powered boats then took place. In 1783, the first practical steamboat was demonstrated by Marquis Claude Francois de Jouffroy dAbbans a paddle wheel steamboat. The era of the steamboat then began in America in 1787 when John polecat (1743-1798) made the first successful trial of a forty-five-foot steamboat on the Delaware River on August 22, 1787, in the presence of members of the Constitutional Convention.Fitch later built a larger vessel that carried passengers and freight between Philadelphia and Burlington, New Jersey. (Bellis, History of Steamboats). Modern Bicycles (1790) The next notable improvement in the history of vehicles is the invention of modern day bicycles which is disputed on whether the invention o f Pierre and Ernest Michaux were the first ever built or not. Some history books states that Pierre and Ernest Michaux, the French father and son team of carriage-makers, invented the first bicycle during the 1860s.Historians now take issue and there is supporting evidence that the bicycle is already known before. However, historians all agree that Pierre and Ernest Michaux invent the modern bicycle pedal and cranks in 1861. (Bellis, Bicycle History, Bicycle History in Debate). Steam Powered Locomotives (1801) Locomotives were designed first by Richard Trevithick but not originally for railroad tracks but for roads while George Stephenson is regarded as the inventor of the first steam locomotive engine for railroads.Richard Trevithicks invention is considered the first tramline locomotive, however, it was designed for a road, not for a railroad. (Bellis, Richard Trevithick). The Motorcycles (1867) The mechanical version of the bicycles had been born(p) with the invention of mo torbikes in 1867. American, Sylvester Howard Roper (1823-1896) invented a two-cylinder, steam-engine motorcycle (powered by coal) in 1867. This can be considered the first motorcycle, if you allow your description of a motorcycle to include a steam engine. (Bellis, Motorcycle).

Community Living Covenant Essay

Upon beginning a new chapter in my life and entering my first year of college, I have a strong desire to attend a teach in which my Christian values provide be respected, and also where I can learn and grow in my faith. Because my life already parallels the expectations cause forth in the covenant, I do not feel backing up to these standards will be difficult. In fact, I embrace the predilection that I will be surrounded by others who hold the very(prenominal) morals and values that I do. In that sense, it will make the regeneration into college life a much easier one.I look forward to erudition academically, as well as spiritually through the chapel go and Bible studies. Attending religious classes and mission trips is also an exciting outlook for me. Perhaps the only challenge that I can anticipate at this time is that of leaving the covenant upon graduation and entering into a layman world that does not always support my Christian way of life. However, I feel that the kn owledge I gain from attending Point Loma will equip me with the skills necessary to contribute to society as well as maintain my relationship with Christ.

Fundamental Attribution Error Essay

The human nature is an interesting subject to study, each item-by-item has their suffer way of seeing things in their own perspective or ways of persuading others, in order to make sense of their own lifes. primal attribution error being one all important(predicate) concept, this explains a persons behavior, how a person can underestimate circumstances yet overestimate ones characteristics. For showcase if a man didnt hold the door for woman when travel into a store, the woman cornerstone him might conclude that man doesnt have manners or is uncivil.That woman interrupted the situation in her perspective without considering situational factors, such as, he might have been running lately or he didnt notice another person behind him. People will judge primarily on their experience with that individual without considering other factors or placing their selves in their situation. An important researcher known as Milgram, he challenged the demands of delegacy on obedience, and h ow far are populate willing to conform to orders. Milgram analyses social compliance and obedience toward superior in his experiment.In the study there is a scholar, teacher and administrator, each of whom play an important role in the experiment. The teacher is the one giving the questions to the apprentice and if the learner gets the answer wrong the teacher is obligated to shock the learner. The administrator has the authority to tell the teacher to increase the level on the shock generator. When the learner continues get an answer incorrect the shocks get stronger from 15 to 450 volts and so the learner refuses to continue because he cannot endure anymore pain.The teacher complies with the commands given by administrator to keep going even if the learner is hurt. Milgram experiment was lucky and demonstrates how people obey to represent cooperativeness or by worry even if it goes against better judgment. The concept of fundamental attribution error and Milgrams research o n obedience takes an important role in Davids response to his history teachers question to why so many German people complied with Hitlers order to systematically whacking millions of innocent Jews.Davids response being, because Germans were unusually cruel, sadistic people with abnormal and twisted personalities. The fundamental attribution error in Davids response is when he penalized every single person in the German population for being all cruel, sadistic, abnormal and twisted personalities. He used Germans behavior as a significant factor as their external disposition to judge all Germans for their actions. Also in Davids response, the German population was responsible for the harm to the Jewish community, although Hitler was the prime draw and influenced the outbreak of the Nazi Party.Hitlers leadership illustrates a great practice of Milgrams research, of abuse of power and obedience in German society. Milgram reveals how people, in this situation German citizens obeyed to higher authority either because of fear or collaboration. David was not able to see the underlining causation of Germanys injustice, although this is common act, people are usually compelled to unrightfully circumstances and overestimating people.

DICOM VS Captiva Case Study Essay

1. What argon the key business success factors and insecuritys for DICOM and Captiva? DICOM is a Swiss come with that has gross revenue in Europe, Asia, and the get together States. They provide services ranging from structured, semi-structured, and uncrystallized information grab products. DICOM excessively sells hardware, primarily scanners, through its group sales force. DICOM has contraryiated their product offering for the contrastive regions that it opepaces. And the products that are provided are veritable through research and development and also acquisitions. This allows DICOM to provide a versatile set of products that can cover some markets and many different users.DICOM operates in the U.S. under Kofax capture software that was bought in 2004 and primarily offers the information capture softwares to their consumers. There are risks in this industry. DICOM operates in many different markets and is subject to inflation, interest, and foreign currency risks. DICOM operates in three different geographic segments that are managed independently of each other. Each market has their feature inherent risks and DICOM needs to be aware of every possible incident in order to remain prosperous. Captiva Corporation is a U.S. based company that provides similar services as DICOM. Captiva sells structure, semi-structured, and unstructured information capture products, alone also sells hardware.Captiva uses its own research and development, as healthy as strategical acquisitions to provide customers with the different types of information capture products. Captiva sells primarily in the United States, but is able to sell in the areas of insurance, fiscal services, technology, government, and manufacturing. Involvement in so many distinct markets allows Captiva to fudge their risks better against harsh sparing times and different interest rate risks. Additionally, Captiva has a large string of resellers, which accounts for nearly 39% of revenues.F uture profits will best be achieved by leveraging to existing customer base, increase reseller sales, moving into bare-ass markets, and broadening the product offering. But like DICOM, Captiva has business risks that they need to be aware of in their industry. Captiva has 80% of their sales in the United and States and cannot hedge their risks if a crisis develops in that country. Captiva has a large amount of revenues coming from resellers and a drop in this segment could lose the company millions.2. Do the financial statements for the twain firms enable you to comparability their performance? If not, what changes need to be do to ensure comparability? The financial statements are for two different political requirements from two different countries. DICOM operates under the European system of IFRS and Captiva operates under generally accepted accounting principles. With this said, proficient brassing at the financial statements makes it extremely difficult to determine perf ormance. To be able to make a comparison between the two companies easier, their needs to be a reconciliation of the two different accounting systems. IFRS and GAAP need to be put together to form one soul accounting entity. What exactly need to be changed are the standards. When looking at the balance sheet, you are able to see just how different the systems operate. In GAAP, cash is the number 1 line, but in IFRS Fixed pluss are the first line. Changing to a consolidated system would allow for the best panache to make an accurate comparison between two firms in different geographical regions.3. What financial ratios would you use to judge performance of DICOM and Captiva? How do they compare on these dimensions? The financial ratio used to give us a better assessment of performance is return on equity. Return on equity is the amount of income earned from shareholder investments. And this gives us a look at how much money a company is able to amaze from their shareholders. Ret urn on equity is profit margin X asset turnover X financial leverage. The table below shows the ROE for the two companies in the periods of 2003 and 2004. As we can tell from the chart, Captiva earns more money per buck of shareholder investment than DICOM.To further get a better understand of the companies, we can use financial, liquidity, and debt ratios to measure performance. DICOM has a better return on assets than Captiva, but not by much. So, we can determine that they both are similar in this area. Captiva has higher gross margins and lower debt than DICOM. So, it is predictable that Captiva has get at to money faster and can leverage this pool of resources to invest in R&D and acquiring new companies.4. Which company do you rate as the better investment? WHY? Both companies are in a fast paced, technology based industry. Before investing, you need to do the proper due diligence into all functions of the business before investing. In this case, it is decided that we would invest in Captiva. Captiva is a U.S. based company that is modify into many different sectors. They sell to government, insurance, technology, and manufacturing. This would help them hedge against economic risks.Captiva is also not as affected by inflation, currency, and interest rate risk as DICOM. Captiva also is currently providing a higher return on equity on their investments. This shows that the money that is provided is being used efficiently. Captiva seems to be doing well in the U.S. domestic market and has a secondary reseller section that provides perceptual constancy and consistent revenues. Captiva seems to be the company that can provide the growth and competent returns on investments that we are currently look for.

Difference and Similarities in Browning’s poetry

In these poetrys Browning gives us an insight into minds subvert by jealousy. Discuss how Browning call fors effective use of the dramatic soliloquy to reveal the characters of the storytellers, and shock the readers. Which did you find most shoc superpower and why?A dramatic monologue is s type of poetry. It is like a run-in which reveals a characters thought and feelings. The poet takes on the role of this character and speaks as them. wholly dramatic monologues are written in the archetypal individual. The effect of this is to make the meter more personal.Robert Browning wrote his monologues in the 19th Century. My Last Duchess was facility in 14th Century in Italy in a gray society. Porphyrias buffer was set in 19th Century in England and in conclusion The Laboratory was set in 18th Century in France. Robert Brownings songs were democratic because in the Victorians times it was a patriarchal society and the people who lived in the Victorian times were precise stric t and as well had a limit life. on that pointfore reading this in those times would name been especially queer and unusual to read almost psychotic people cleanup position their love ones.Read thisRespiratory ActivityThe similarities between the characteristics of the fibbers in the three poems. The first-year similarity is that the three poems have disturbed narrators who treat their caramels as a possession. In Porphyrias Lover we roll in the hay this when he tells usGive herself to methis tells us that he only wants her to himself and no one else whereas in My Last Duchess we have sex this when he tells ussince none puts by the curtain I have drawn for you but Ithis tells us that he is possessive flat after her cobblers last but in The Laboratory the narrator tells us that she wants to poison two females but also wants the king to suffer by sayingHe is for certain to remember her dying facethis tells us that even though she doesnt want him dead she wants him to su ffer as frequently as the two female who will be poisoned.In increment a nonher(prenominal) similarity is that all three poems the three narrators dont have all sense of depravity for what they have done. They also think they have gotten apart with the come to and that they didnt do some(prenominal)thing wrong or need to regret for any(prenominal)thing. In Porphyrias Lover he tells usand heretofore deity has not utter a word.This tells us that he thinks that he hasnt done anything wrong because he has not been punished by God yet. In My Last Duchess he tells usWillt please you rise? Well action the company below.This shows us that hes got no emotions, hes controlling and has a normal whole tone and relaxed close to what he has done. In The Laboratory she doesnt feel any guilt for what she is doing and for what she is retributive about to do, we sleep in concert this byAnd her breast and her arms and her hands, should falloff deadthis shows us that this is the agency she wants her death to look like she says this in a nestlingish path and also like a child getting really excited. other similarity is that the narrator in My Last Duchess and Porphyrias Lover dont have any sense of guilt for what they have done. They also think they have gotten extraneous with the murder and that they didnt do anything wrong or need to regret for anything. In Porphyrias Lover he tells usand yet God has not verbalize a word.This tells us that he thinks that he hasnt done anything wrong because he has not been punished by God yet. In My Last Duchess he tells usWillt please you rise? Well meet the company below.This shows us that hes got no emotions, hes controlling and has a normal tone and relaxed about what he has done.Lastly, some other similarity is that all narrators choose not to communicate with their rooters and they neer allow them do what is wrong. In My Last Duchess the Duke tells usI choose never to s likewisepthis tells us that he will never ge t waste and communicate with the Duchess. In Porphyrias Lover the xanthousish brown tells usWhen no interpreter repliedthis tells us that he has the power and that he didnt want to answer her, this also tells us that he wants to have the power so that she has to please him.There are also passings between the characteristics of the narrators in the three poems. The first difference is that the victims were all murdered in assorted ports. In My Last Duchess the duke does not commit the crime himself but give a small bid and the murder is committed, we stool draw this when the duke saysI gave postulatesthis tells us that he gave the command and the order was carried out without discussing about it. In Porphyrias Lover the killer murders the raw sienna using the victim own hair and tells us that the victim was in no pain, we prat see this when he tell usAnd throttle her. No pain snarl she. I am quite sure she felt no painthis tells us that he throttle her and that she fel t no pain, he also reassures the readers that the victim felt no pain. In The Laboratory the victims are killed using the poison that was made in bet of her at the apothecary, we can see this when she saysSure to taste sweet, is that poison too?this tells us that she thinks that revenge tastes sweet.Another difference is that the woman in Porphyrias Lover is more sexually active and makes the first move, we can see this when the narrator tells usShe put my arm around her waist, And made her smooth exsanguinous shoulder barethis tells us that she appears seductive and shes aware of her power. Where as in My Last Duchess the Duchess was much more modest and faithful, we can see this when the Duke tells usShe had a heart-how shall I say?this tells us that the Duchess was loyal to the Duke and did not always appear sexually active towards him or others.Another difference is that in all two of the poems Porphyrias Lover and The Laboratory they two have a reason for jealousy were as i n My Last Duchess he does not have a reason to be jealous. In Porphyrias Lover the raw sienna had a reason to be jealous because she had another man, we know this byone so pale for love of herthis tells us that she had another lover whilst she was with this lover and also in The Laboratory the narrator tells us that the king has another lover, we know this when she saysHe is with herthis tells us that the king was with another lover at the same time as he was with the narrator whereas in My Last Duchess there is no reason for the Duke to murder his married woman as she is not being unfaithful to him but just being hail-fellow and also appreciate for the presents she gets from others, we know this byThe bough of cherries some officious receive broke in the orchard for her . Or blush at to the lowest degreethis tells us that she would blush from a present given to her from anyone she did so because she cherished to be kind and friendly.In this poem there are different motives for each of the psychotic killers to murder. In the first poem the motive for murdering his wife in My Last Duchess is that the Duke only kills his wife because she gives innocent smiles when shes being offered a present but this is only because she has good manners and wanted to be kind and friendly, we can see this byThe bough of cherries some officious lollipop broke in the orchard for her .. Or blush at to the lowest degreethis tells us that the Duchess got murdered because of a harmless smile given to the person offering her a small gift of cherries whereas in Porphyrias Lover the narrator has a motive because his lover has another man, we can see this when he tell usone so pale for love of herthis tells us that the lover even though she has the killer as a lover she still had another lover but we do not know if she loved the lover as much as she loved the killer. In The Laboratory the narrator also has a motive which is that the king had another lover whilst he had the narrator , we can see this byHe is with her and they know that I knowthis tells us that the king has another lover and they both know that the killer knows but arent really being bothered about her knowing.In all three poems the narrators dont feel guilty about the crimes they committed. We can see this in the poem Porphyrias Lover he tells usand yet God has not said a word.This tells us that he thinks that he hasnt done anything wrong because he has not been punished by God yet. In My Last Duchess he tells usWillt please you rise? Well meet the company below.This shows us that hes got no emotions, hes controlling and has a normal tone and relaxed about what he has done. In The Laboratory she doesnt feel any guilt for what she is doing and for what she is just about to do, we know this byAnd her breast and her arms and her hands, should drop deadthis shows us that this is the way she wants her death to look like she says this in a childish way and also like a child getting really excited.The speaker which is most horrible is Porphyrias Lover because in this poem he describes the way he murder the victims. The way the victims murder is described is horrifying as he describes it in a gravelly way. We can see this byIn one long yellow chemical chain I wound three times her little throat around, and strangled herthis is a very harsh way to describe the death as the reader can picture the death in their minds.I feel that each of the narrators in the three poems is psychotic as their motives for killing the lovers is very poor. In Porphyrias Lover I feel that the narrator is very psychotic as he only wanted the lover for him and killed her just so she can belong to him only and cannot find someone else, we can see this when he saysIn one long yellow string I wound three times her little throat around, and strangled her.In My Last Duchess I feel that the narrator is also psychotic as he killed his wife because of an innocent smile this is very unreassuring we can see this when he saysI gave commands and all smiles stopped together.Lastly, in The Laboratory I feel that the narrator is psychotic because of the way the death of the two women are described and how she wants their death to be, we can see this when she saysAnd her breast and her arms and her hands, should drop deadIn conclusion I think that Browning used dramatic monologues to explore these three characters because this is the poem in which the poet takes on the role of the narrator and speaks of them. I dont think that the poem would have been powerful in third person because using first person makes the poem more personal and it makes the reader think that the poem is talking to the reader himself. I think that the most shocking poem would have been Porphyrias Lover because in this poem the narrator describes harshly about the death of the lover and how he killed the lover with her hair and used this as a weapon and also I feel it is quite shocking when he tries to reassure the reader t hat the victim did not feel any pain.

Charachter Analysis Atticus Finch Essay

In To Kill a Mockingbird by harpist Lee, genus genus Atticus Finch is a part who fights for what he believes in. He is very sacrosanct willed and always the one who will stand up for what is right, not what the almost popular thing is to do. He also is often reffered to as the wisest man in his town. Atticus believes in equality among citizenry. In his mind only people are equal and deserve equal treatment no matter what race they are. Atticus tells Jem and Scout, his two children, not to judge people until you walk in their shoes. Atticus is also a defense lawyer for his county of Maycomb. Durring his case with Tom Robinson, the scurrilous that was accused of raping a white girl, Atticus tries to change the injustices and racism in his small hometown.Atticus is a fourth-year male, about 50 years old, with a darker hair color that is turning gray as he ages. He wears glasses because his left centre of attention is nearly blind. He said Left eyes are the tribal curse of the Finches. He is also rather tall. His two children were once embarrassed of him, because he didnt fish or hunt, like the opposite childrens fathers, due to his age. But as they grew, they began appreciating him not for the activities he did on the weekend, and his morals and beliefs.Atticus is one of the most loyal, humane, and consistent with his views and beliefs than any other character in the fresh. Miss Maudie states, Atticus Finch is the same in his home as he is on the public streets. His intelligence, calm wisdom, courage, humility, lack of prejudice, and pissed sense of justice, causes him to be reckon by everyone, including the very poor and down in the mouth people. Although he is looked down on and mocked by many characters in the novel for his kindness towards the Negros, the people of Maycomb still respect him and keep re-electing him to be their part in the State Legislator.Durring the trial with Tom Robinson, Atticus Finch defendes him to the best of his rea diness despite significant difficulties from the community. Since it was back in the time of civil ferment and racial segregation. This had a huge impact on the community, as Atticus Finch was a highly respected attorney in the white community, who end up drawing the most adoration and respect from the entire black community for his efforts to stand up for the truth regardless of race.Atticus is a strong willed man who stands for what he belives in. His thoughts do not change because of a persons skin color. He is kind and understanding and helpful to his children as rise as anyone else who may seek for help. He is a well respected man in Maycomb, because he stands for what he believes, not the popular beliefs.

Paulo Freire Essay

The chapter provides detailed everywhereview of life and activities of Paulo Freire. The chapter is of diachronic and cultural significance, because it aims at expanding existing knowledge about one of the find figures in history. It goes without saying that Paulo Freire is considered one of the most respected and known persons in the history of radical education. The chapter starts from biography of famous educator and proceeds to his activities, occupations and life in related sphere.Firstly, it is necessary to admit that Paulo Freire was born in Brazil, Rectife, in 1921 and he spent many years working in poor regions of his homeland. Therefore, he was aware of poverty and difficulties connected with it. Actually, he couldnt go on indifferent to multitudes suffering and decided to develop methods how to get a line illiterate people. It is a common knowledge that many poor people in those times didnt known how to read and to write. Freire decided to apply his life to improv e literacy among poor population.He taught not only children, provided also adults how to think critically and, what was more than important, how to take power over their lives. Moreover, he created his own classroom to make the process of teaching more comfortable, easier and more interesting. Students and teachers in that class were provided with equal rights and power. They were treated with dignity and respect. much(prenominal) method of teaching was later considered a model for educating around the world. The pass moment to mention is that Paulo Freire taught people in Europe, the United States of America.He worked til now for the government in Chile. There, as it is mentioned, he trained the teachers whose job it would be to bring modern agricultural methods to the peasants. Of course, Freires mission is honorable and should be respected. He worked out education programs for UNESCO, World Council of Churches, the Chilean Institute of rural Reform, etc. Further, his famou s works are Education for Critical intelligence, The Politics of Education, The Pedagogy of the Oppressed, etc.

Marketing Essay

marketplaceing a efficacious woodpecker for Success Kevin Quin unriv exclusivelyeds University of Phoenix selling a usable brute for Success When you hear stories of how successful a satisfying is you be believably wondering what actions did they take to achieve this pinnacle? there is much entailment in that question therefore you may think. Certain brokers dissimulation fag end the work of that firms success through strategical figurening. This strategic planning may affiliated with finance, internal operations or selling.However, nowadays I am only going to discuss one strategic element and that is merchandise. When I first think of merchandising, what comes to mind is billboards or advertisements in a magazine, on a commercial or a cereal grass box? I thought that selling was simple fitting arrange your intersection out there as much as come-at-able and create a market trend. Needless to say I gear up that marketing was much more then advertisement. selling deals with identifying and clash humankind ineluctably otherwise known as skirmish needs productively.Moreover, when you be dealing with marketing you argon analyzing people to see your tar vanquish market. You want to determine when people provide buy, what type of product they lead buy, what type of look they will buy and how will you get your kernel across that you have what they be looking for. Importance of Marketing There are many other reasons why marketing is such(prenominal)(prenominal) a crucial element to a risque society lets go back to finance shall we? Ask yourself this question would a company finance a project that is not going to bring a high rate of equity?Marketing is often a pick up element when it comes to finance operations so if there isnt a fit demand for the products a project provide produce then why produce it? I will use my company as an simulation to paint a better picture. Nexans I work for Nexans, who are international expe rts in cable systems and distribute power and telecommunication equip end-to-end the U. S. Lately we have invested in many projects for new machinery that are in the process of being installed and programmed to produce certain types of ideal goods.These finished goods are at a high demand in the market as of today and we are considering it a very well thought-out investiture that will increase company capital. The company will make bills erstwhile they are up and running because demand is high for the products and this is what makes marketing so very important. Nintendo When Nintendo came out with the Nintendo Wii their fair plot market was so respective(a) that it to the highest degree seemed it would never work. The intricate design of the Wii sparked a gaming interaction distant none other before.The thought of playing a image game and barely pressing any buttons sounds too futuristic, but interior designer Shigeru Miyamoto did well(p) that by creating a game the wa s intended to give players the immunity to do responsive actions with the Wii remote. So how exactly did Nintendo use a marketing plan to spread the phrase? According to chmielewski of the L. A. Times, Nintendo utilise an Ambassador strategy where they went to sixer major cities in the U. S. and gave Nintendo Wiis out to three assorted groups. a core gamer/loyalist who would sing the praises of the system to other gamers a larger multi-generational family, where everyone from the kids to the grandparents could take turns with the Wii remote and an alpha mom, who would presumably spread the word at schoolyards, soccer fields and her neighborhood. Nintendo targeted people that were important in their club and this specify would spread the word like flash fires. Verizon Verizon employ marketing as a tool to target tweens and teens from ages 8-11 and 12-19. Verizon created.The importance of Verizons peck relied hard on finding the right sponsors to eliminate these target groups. Verizon used sponsors such as NSync summer concerts, MTVs actual earthly concern and Nick online (Prnewswire, 2009). Through the use of these market segments and other influential tools to reach out to the youth is one of the reasons why Verizon is one of the biggest cellular good deal in the United States. Marketing is a fundamental tool that can be used to drive the success of any line of work for it deals with meeting the needs and wants of everyday consumers.The importance that marketing has on a firm should not be taken lightly for without any companionship of marketing whatsoever, projects and products alike would fail miserably. Nexans used marketing as a variant tool to weigh investment decisions, while Nintendo used marketing to introduce how versatile their gaming concepts were to a vast audience. Moreover Verizon used marketing to target specific groups and used sponsors to dive their message across in the most likely of places those target customers would be affiliated with.These are all examples of how important marketing is, how would you use it? References Chmielewski, D. (2009, December, 5). Marketing Moms. Los Angelas Times. Retrieved imperious 18, 2009, from http//articles. latimes. com Prnewswire. (2009). Verizon Marketing decision maker to Share How Teens and Tweens Spark Telecom Leaders Marketing. PR Newswire Association LLC. Retrieved August 18, 2009, from http//www. prnewswire. com Marketing 2Marketing EssayMarketing a useful tool for Success Kevin Quinones University of Phoenix Marketing a useful Tool for Success When you hear stories of how successful a firm is you are probably wondering what actions did they take to achieve this pinnacle? There is more significance in that question then you may think. Certain elements lie behind the work of that firms success through strategic planning. This strategic planning may affiliated with finance, internal operations or marketing.However, today I am only going to discuss one strategic element and that is marketing. When I first think of marketing, what comes to mind is billboards or advertisements in a magazine, on a commercial or a cereal box? I thought that marketing was simple just put your product out there as much as possible and create a market trend. Needless to say I found that marketing was much more then advertisement. Marketing deals with identifying and meeting human needs otherwise known as meeting needs profitably.Moreover, when you are dealing with marketing you are analyzing people to decide your target market. You want to determine when people will buy, what type of product they will buy, what type of look they will buy and how will you get your message across that you have what they are looking for. Importance of Marketing There are many other reasons why marketing is such a crucial element to a company lets go back to finance shall we? Ask yourself this question would a company finance a project that is not going to bring a high rate of equity?Marketing is often a key element when it comes to finance operations so if there isnt a sufficient demand for the products a project can produce then why produce it? I will use my company as an example to paint a better picture. Nexans I work for Nexans, who are global experts in cable systems and distribute power and telecommunication wire throughout the U. S. Lately we have invested in many projects for new machinery that are in the process of being installed and programmed to produce certain types of finished goods.These finished goods are at a high demand in the market as of today and we are considering it a very well thought-out investment that will increase company capital. The company will make money once they are up and running because demand is high for the products and this is what makes marketing so very important. Nintendo When Nintendo came out with the Nintendo Wii their target market was so versatile that it almost seemed it would never work. The intricate d esign of the Wii sparked a gaming interaction unlike none other before.The thought of playing a video game and barely pressing any buttons sounds too futuristic, but designer Shigeru Miyamoto did just that by creating a game the was intended to give players the freedom to do responsive actions with the Wii remote. So how exactly did Nintendo use a marketing plan to spread the word? According to chmielewski of the L. A. Times, Nintendo used an Ambassador strategy where they went to six major cities in the U. S. and gave Nintendo Wiis out to three different groups. a core gamer/loyalist who would sing the praises of the system to other gamers a large multi-generational family, where everyone from the kids to the grandparents could take turns with the Wii remote and an alpha mom, who would presumably spread the word at schoolyards, soccer fields and her neighborhood. Nintendo targeted people that were influential in their community and this influence would spread the word like flash f ires. Verizon Verizon used marketing as a tool to target tweens and teens from ages 8-11 and 12-19. Verizon created.The importance of Verizons vision relied heavily on finding the right sponsors to reach these target groups. Verizon used sponsors such as NSync summer concerts, MTVs Real World and Nick online (Prnewswire, 2009). Through the use of these market segments and other influential tools to reach out to the youth is one of the reasons why Verizon is one of the biggest cellular corporation in the United States. Marketing is a fundamental tool that can be used to drive the success of any business for it deals with meeting the needs and wants of everyday consumers.The importance that marketing has on a firm should not be taken lightly for without any knowledge of marketing whatsoever, projects and products alike would fail miserably. Nexans used marketing as a variable tool to weigh investment decisions, while Nintendo used marketing to show how versatile their gaming concepts were to a vast audience. Moreover Verizon used marketing to target specific groups and used sponsors to dive their message across in the most likely of places those target customers would be affiliated with.These are all examples of how important marketing is, how would you use it? References Chmielewski, D. (2009, December, 5). Marketing Moms. Los Angelas Times. Retrieved August 18, 2009, from http//articles. latimes. com Prnewswire. (2009). Verizon Marketing Executive to Share How Teens and Tweens Spark Telecom Leaders Marketing. PR Newswire Association LLC. Retrieved August 18, 2009, from http//www. prnewswire. com Marketing 2

Bronfenbrenner’s Ecological Model Paper

As a pincer becomes, the surroundings and quite a little they interact with hatful have an impact in their using. Bronfenbrenner is a growthal psychologist who created the bioecological model of human development. The purpose of Bronfenbrenners model is to analyze the diverse affiliations humans make in the process of touch onionateization. The bioecological model consists of cardinal main aras in which relationships and interactions take place to form patterns that affect human development (Berns, 2013, 2010).The patterns that are formed from the relationships an interactions organism created can be either affirmatory or negative influences that can affect human development. The first musical arrangement is the microsystem in this system children are directly touched by the interactions they trifle in a particular small setting (Berns, 2013, 2010). For instance, family, give lessons, peers, media, and their community are part of a childs microsystem. The second syst em is the mesosystem in this system the mesosystem is reflected in the microsystem due to the connections it creates with the childs small settings.An typeface of this can be the childs community collaborations which influences the childs development. The third system is the exosystem in this system the settings in which the child is non directly involve, yet the child is electrostatic affect in their microsystem. For instance, the childs parents work can affect the child do to fiscal problems or stressed. The four-spotth system is the macrosystem in this system the society and subculture to which the exploitation person be unyieldings, with particular reference to the belief system, behaviorstyles, patterns of social interaction, and vitality changes (Berns, 2013, 2010).For example, being part of a religion influences your manners and therefore your human development as well. Indeed, Bronfenbrenners bioecological model depicts the human development in these four basic stru ctures. This essay will explain my own reflection of my puerility and the influences from each of the ecological systems. Microsystem As Berns states, the family is the setting that provides nurturance, affection, and a variety of opportunitiesthe native socializer of the child in that it has the close to significant impact on the childs development (Berns, 2013, 2010).In my case, my biological experience was non qualified to provide nurturance, affection, and a variety of opportunities and therefore affected my development. My m some others inability to provide these essential elements affected my stability in my bread and aloneter. Berns explains that this early disadvantage will persist and even worsen as the child progresses through prepare unless intervention, such as that provided by about quality child- bursting charge programs, can modify the opportunities at home and in tame (Berns, 2013, 2010). My personal stability worsen as I develop, but it was able to get m odified at some point in my living do to my adoption.My follow parents were able to provide those essential elements and therefore helped me establish a normal stable life. Further, Bern claims that teachers encouraged the development of discordant skills and behaviors by being role models and by providing motivation for children to keep abreast in learning (Berns, 2013, 2010). My ninth check teacher, Miss. Dotson influenced my life directly. She was able to provide motivation in my life in the sense of being able to succeed in my learning in order to att balance college and receive straight frontwards grades.She became my role model and I wanted to be just standardised her, a teacher. I began to realize that having an education was essential as my life developed because without angiotensin-converting enzyme, my life would be a disappointment. Due to her support and motivation, I was able to become the student that I am to sidereal day. Moreover, Bern states that the commu nity, or neighborhood on a smaller scale, is the main setting in which children learn by doing (Berns, 2013, 2010). Growing up, I did not live in the safest community which influenced my views of where I lived.I flirt with that the only thing I wanted to do was to impinge on to a safer place. The noises of sirens and police caused feared in me and I did not want to conform to continue leaving in an milieu standardised that. As I grew older, I k stark naked that I wanted to light upon apart as soon as I was able to. When I had the chance to do so, I did and I was able to experience a safer community and a better life. From this, I learned that the communities we reside in can have significant influences in our lives. Mesosystem Schools ability to bring forward guest speakers can have influences in the students.For instance, while attending an ASB camp, I was able to meet this great guest speaker who influenced my own life. I may not remember his name, but I do remember the word s he said that inspired me to change my life around. He was the product of abusive parents and although he went through some hardships while maturement up, he decided to change his life around and not end up in drugs, gangs, or any kind of trouble. His speech theory me that although I was abused I had the chance and power to change my life around too.I was able to become a successful newfangled woman in my academic development and I am still striving for the best. What I learned from this experience was that guest speakers and schools connection to my life was very influential in my development. Having the opportunity to attend my fifth grade field trip-science camp, I realized that it had an impact in my development. Being away from home for a couple of days, made me realized how important the worry of my family was at that time. Going to school for a couple of hours a day was distinct than being away from home for a couple of days.The interrelatedness between my family, the s chool, and the field trip was interesting because I did not get along how it felt to be away from my family. The realization of this instigated me to revalue both my family and my school more(prenominal) than I thought I did. As Bern states, the more numerous the qualitative links or interrelationships between the childs microsystems, the more impact they have on socialization (Berns, 2013, 2010). Therefore, the impact of cargo deck of my microsystem also made an impact in my socialization skills as to what situations to appreciate at certain times.After leaving my house for college, I had to move in with one of my aunts in San Diego. Although I was no longer subsisting at home, I still visit my family. During this change, I had to cope with ii different life styles. For instance, living with my aunt I had different duties and responsibilities that I did not have at home. However, when both families got together I knew how to channel in both scenarios. This experienced helped me understand behavior in my life. I no longer behave one certain way because I developed ew behaviors depending on the setting I was in. Exosystem As Berns states, the exosystem refers to settings in which children are not active participants, but that affect them in one of their microsystems (Berns, 2013, 2010). In my case, my paternitys job was something that affected me. For instance, his stress aim was always high and therefore he tended to be upset most of the time. Also, he did not have enough play time with me like I would of like to. Although I never went to his job, it still affected my development.I remember while growing up, my sister and I tended to avoid my father since we did not have that connection with him like we did with our mother because she was a homestay wife. As seen, parents jobs can have major impacts in a childs microsystem. Another example that also affected my microsystem was school cipher cuts. Although I was not directly involved with the school b oard, their decisions affected my microsystem. For instance, my freshman and sophomore year of high school the school did not hired a professional entertain coach due to budget cuts.This affected our ability to learn new techniques and therefore compete. During this time, we had to teach ourselves what we knew and the boilersuit performance of our squad was not to the standards of a high school cheerleading team. From this, I learned that outside decisions of our school board really had an impact in our school, but most importantly us, the students. Furthermore, social services impacted my life in the sense of the process of my adoption. For instance, having to go through the hardships of getting adopted was already a struggle, but the process itself was even harder.In addition, I remember just wanting to have a family to love and care for me, yet I had them in front of me and I could not be with them. Social services were not something I directly had a connection with, yet they st ill impacted my development throughout those years. During that time, my emotions were unstable because I knew the family that was trying to adopt me loved me, but the process was too long to wait for. Macrosystem Berns explains that the fourth basic structure is viewed as patterns, or sets of instructions, for exosystems, mesosystems, and microsystems (Berns, 2013, 2010).For instance, when I started my freshman year of college, I was persuaded into joining a sorority on campus. When experiencing the different things that one has to do in order to be part of their subculture, I notice that I was beginning to develop new beliefs, different social interactions, different lifestyle, and most importantly my life was changing dramatically. These changes were beginning to affect my other systems. The person I was becoming was someone I did not expect to be and therefore, I decided to drop out of it and enchant the person that I truly am.Another example that was part of my exosystem was w hen I was part of my high school cheerleading squad. Being part of this subculture I developed a whole new lifestyle. I remember saying that cheer was what I woke up to, did most of the day, and dreamed all night about. It for certain was not easy being a cheerleader since I also had to make do my academic achievement and my role as a daughter. At times, cheerleading affected my ability to communicate with my parents because I would leave early in the forenoon and did not get back home till about viii or nine oclock at night.As seen, our macrosystem can have significant influences in our other systems due to its connection it creates. As a Latino woman, we identify ourselves with our race and culture. We share similar characteristics and beliefs that other races and cultures dont. Due to this, being Latino is part of my macrosystem. Growing up I knew my family was different than some of my classmates families. For instance, some of my classmates did not speak Spanish and did not eat the same things that I did. Also, they did not celebrate the same things I did. For this reason, my race made me different and I learned to appreciate who my family and I were.Conclusion Indeed, Bronfenbrenners bioecological model depicts the four systems that help our human development. Overall, I learned that depending on the childs life, their socialized abilities can either be broken or created, but at the end each interaction they make affects the socialization skills they develop throughout their lives. Reflecting upon the different systems and how they directly impact ones life, has changed my views in the way socialization takes part in our lives and how I develop new interactions with others in my development as a human being.

Analysis of Lincoln’s First Inaugural Address Essay

When Abraham capital of Nebraska won the presidency in 1860 the Union was divided. He accepted his presidential duties knowing that he was working with a c completely down of matter that no longer remained united. Seven of the Confederate disk operating systems had already seceded from the Union and were line to refer to themselves as the Confederates. What he had now were free states and slave states. When capital of Nebraska gave his Inaugural Address he attempted to do so in a way that would non dissuade his chances of gaining support in the southern states, especi each(prenominal)y when it involved the institution of slavery.However, he also made it cloud slight in his address that he deliberated a secure and united earth was of utmost importance and he rejected the ideas of secession and nonage rule, and he did not endorse the separation of his nation. Abraham capital of Nebraska was elected without the support of a single southern state. The states in the south were f earful that capital of Nebraska, who openly demoralised slavery, would establish anti-slavery laws and equality for all citizens, including blacks. However, in his address capital of Nebraska did the opposite.Lincoln knew the southern states were apprehensive of him being the man in charge and delusive their rights may be endangered and he wanted to ease their mind. He let those in the South know that he had no conclude to interfere with the institution of slavery in the states it currently exists, and that he had no lawful right to do so (669). Lincoln had verbalize this repeatedly in many speeches he made before this address, and he neer intended to change his position on this. He believed each state had the right to control their domestic affairs, and the federal government leave behind do its best not to interfere with state sovereignty.That balance of power is what makes the governmental system in the United States so successful and Lincoln rightfull attempts to respec t that. Lincoln then addresses the controversy about the delivering up of slaves subsequently they fill escaped. He refers directly to a passage in the administration that says any person who is held to a service or labor in one State and escapes to another cannot by law by pardoned from said job, but must(prenominal) be returned to whoever the service or labor is collectible (670).Lincoln does question if this was only put in the Constitution by those who hoped to reclaim fugitive slaves who establish escaped, but he does acknowledge the circumstance that be give it is in the Constitution himself and members of Congress support it. Although it is not clear who will enforce this policy, the national or State authorities, Lincoln suggests that it is in all States best interest to abide by the laws in the Constitution that have yet to be repealed. Although Lincoln was very tolerant of the institution of slavery in the Southern States even though he did not fully support it, he d id not stand for a nation divided.As the southern states continued to remove themselves from the Union, Lincoln fe ard they were attempting to disrupt the order of things in the nation. The Union of States is considered to be perpetual. It is the fundamental law of all national governments no government would allow provisions in its constitution that would allow for it to be terminated. He states that since the beginning of the Union there has been progression only towards beef up the Union and the establishment of the Constitution was to form a more thoroughgoing(a) Union (671).As States continue to secede the nation is becoming less perfect because the vital element of perpetuity is lost. States argon legally border to remain a part of the Union, and those who attempt to work against the national leave be insurrectionary (671). As the president of the United States Lincoln believes he has an important duty in taking whatever means prerequisite to keep the Union in place. He makes it very clear though, that in his attempt to defend and maintain the Union he plans to do so without bloodshed or the use of violence unless he is forced to do so. Lincoln strives to resolve these national issues in a peaceful carriage.Abraham Lincoln stands firm in his belief that the separation of the Union will have definite consequences. He believes that before the southern states carry out a matter as great as the destruction of the Union they are a part of they consider the gravity of their decision. Lincoln states that there is not any time when any right plainly written in the Constitution has been denied. If there was a time when the majority deprived a minority of his constitutional rights then there may be cause or justification for a revolution, but this is not the case in this situation (673).The Constitution ensures that all of the fundamental rights of individuals are covered so there should never be and questions concerning them. However, the Constitution cann ot possibly cover all questions and issues brought before it, and this is where the division between the minority and majority derive. If a minority chooses to secede from the majority rather than attempt to comply they are climb themselves up for disaster. A minority of their own will secede from them later the majority refuses to be controlled by them, and there a destructive manikin begins (673).Lincoln expresses in his Address how important it is that the nation does not separate. tout ensemble of the States must share the same nation, the same land, and that is not going to change. A wall cannot just be built and all enigmas and issues forgot. All States must work together to solve the issues and remain a united nation. Lincoln is aware that when individuals or States are unhappy with the existing government they the office to exercise their rights of amending the Constitution or attempting to overthrow it (675).He believes that if the citizens of his nation want a change or hope to make amendments to the Constitution they do so in a more proper and convention manner than to rebel against the national government or to separate from the Union, very fundamental and destructive measures. The most pressing issue is that of slavery, that is the only substantial broil between the States. One half of the nation is against it, the other half believe it is right and want to extend their right to keep slaves.The provisions in the Constitution involving slavery, the fugitive-slave clause and the suppression of the foreign slave trade are well enforced and in some ways work to enliven both sides of the dispute (673). This is not an issue that can be slowly solved but the separation of the Union will make things oftentimes worse off than they were before. The foreign slave trade would be revived, angering the anti-slave states, and those states would last refuse to return slaves who escape (673). Lincoln believes that the fate of the Union lies in the hand s of his fellow-countrymen.The issue of civil war is prevalent and will be the greatest consequence of secession. He assures his citizens that the government will not be the assailant and there will be no conflict unless they are the aggressors. Lincoln makes it very clear in his address how important he believes the unity of the nation is. No problems will be solved by separating and he wants the citizens of his nation to know where he stands on the issue. It was known that Abraham Lincoln supported the Northern, anti-slave states but in this Address he focuses on move to persuade them that secession is not the answer, and ttempts to do so without further disaffect them.Any president beginning their first term wants to clearly state his position on the most pressing issues at the time of their election, and how he plans to tackle them. Although, Lincoln does not specifically list the ways in which he plans to reunite his nation he does warn them of the eventual consequences if th e problem is not addresses and solved. Lincoln knew what was to come if the two sides could not reach an agreement, and he was right.