Different Type of Programming Language Essay

1. Charles BabbageCharles Babbage, FRS (26 declination 1791 18 October 1871) was an English mathematician, philosopher, artisan and mechanical locomotiveer who originated the concept of a programmable reckoner. Considered a father of the selective information processor, Babbage is credited with inventing the first mechanical computing machine that eventually led to to a greater extent complex designs. Parts of his uncompleted mechanisms are on display in the London Science Museum. In 1991, a perfectly functioning fight engine was constructed from Babbages original plans. Built to tolerances achievable in the nineteenth century, the success of the finished engine indicated that Babbages machine would have run awayed. nightspot years later, the Science Museum completed the printer Babbage had designed for the difference engine.2. Ali AydarAli Aydar is a estimator scientist and Internet entrepreneur. He is currently the chief executive officeholder at Sporcle. He is best kn own as an early(a) employee and let out technical contri notwithstandingor at the original Napster, the file-sharing service created by Shawn Fanning in 1999, and atSNOCAP, the digital rights and subject matter management startup Fanning founded after Napster. He was as well chief operating officer of imeem, which acquired SNOCAP in 2008. Aydars experiences working at Napster were documented in two books Joseph Menns definitive Napster biography, All the spurt The Rise and Fall of Shawn Fannings Napster, and Steve Knoppers Appetite for Self expiry The Spectacular Crash of the Record Industry in the Digital Age.3. Edwin Earl CatmullEdwin Earl Catmull, Ph.D. (innate(p) establish 31, 1945) is a ready reckoner scientist andcurrent president of Walt Disney Animation Studios and Pixar Animation Studios. As a computer scientist, Catmull has contributed to many important developments in computer graphics. Edwin Earl Catmull was born(p) in Parkersburg, West Virginia. Early in life, Catmull found inspiration in Disney movies such as Peter Pan and Pinocchio and dreamed of becoming a feature film animator. He even made primitive vital force using so-called flip-books. However, he assessed his chances realistically and decided that his talents lay elsewhere. instead of pursuing a career in the movie industry, he use his talent in math and studied physics and computer experience at the University of universal time. After graduating, he worked as a computer software engineer at The Boeing Company in Seattle for a short period of clipping and to a fault at the New York appoint of Technology, before returning to Utah to go to grad school in fall of 1970.4. Joyce K. ReynoldsJoyce K. Reynolds is a computer scientist.Reynolds holds bachelors and masters degrees from the University of Southern California, United States. She has been expeditious in the development of the protocols underlying the Internet. In particular, she has authored or co-authored many RFCs, c lose to notably those introducing and specifying the Telnet, FTP, and POP protocols. Joyce Reynolds served as part of the editorial team of the petition For Comments series from 1987 to 2006, and besides performed the IANA function with Jon Postel until this was transferred to ICANN, and worked with ICANN in this role until 2001, while be an employee of ISI.As Area film director of the User Services area, she was a phallus of the Internet Engineering Steering Group of the IETF from 1990 to March 1998 Together with tail Braden, she received the 2006 Postel Award in recognition of her services to the Internet. She is mentioned, along with a brief biography, in RFC 1336, Whos Who in the Internet(1992). 5. Willem Van Der PoelWillem Louis van der Poel (2 December 1926, The Hague) is a pioneering Dutch computer scientist, who is known for designing the ZEBRA computer. In 1950 he obtained an engineering degree in applied science at Delft University of Technology. In 1956 he obtained his PhD degree from the University of Amsterdam. The title of his PhD thesis was TheLogical Principles of Some unsophisticated Computers. From 1950 until 1967 he worked for the Dutch PTT, and from 1962 till 1988 was (part time) professor at Delft University of Technology.He was also the first chairman of IFIP Working Group 2.1 on ALGOL, from 1962 to 1968. Van der Poel is mainly known as a Dutch computer pioneer, designer of Testudo, the PTERA, the ZERO, and the ZEBRA computer. He also contributed to Algol 68 and LISP for the ZEBRA. He is said to be the originator of the Zero One Infinity rule, which suggests that software designs should not impose discretionary limits on the number of instances of a particular entity if more than a champion instance of it is to be allowed, then the collection size should be without refractory limit.6. Max OvermarsMarkus Hendrik Overmars (Dutch pronunciation mrk n.drk o.vr.mrs, born 29 September 1958 in Zeist, Netherlands)1 is a Dutch computer scientist and teacher of game programming known for his game development application spirited Maker. Game Maker lets people create computer games using a drag-and-drop interface. He is the head of the Center for Geometry, Imaging, and Virtual Environments at Utrecht University, in the Netherlands. This question center concentrates on computational geometry and its application in areas like computer graphics, robotics, geographic information systems, imaging, multimedia, virtual environments, and games.7. Thomas Eugene KurtzThomas Eugene Kurtz (born February 22, 1928) is an Ameri arouse computer scientist who co-developed the BASIC programming spoken communication during 1963 to 1964, together with John G. Kemeny. In 1951, Dr. Kurtzs first experience with computing came at the Summer Session of the Institute for Numerical Analysis at University of California, Los Angeles. His interests have included numerical analysis,statistics, and computer science ever since. Dr. Kurtz graduate d from Knox College in 1950, and was awarded a Ph.D. degree from Princeton University in 1956, where his advisor was John Tukey, and joined the Mathematics Department of Dartmouth College that same year.In 1963 to 1964, Dr. Kurtz and Kemeny developed the first version of the Dartmouth Time-Sharing System, a time-sharing system for university use,and the BASIC language. From 1966 to 1975, Dr. Kurtz served as Director of the Kiewit Computation Center at Dartmouth, and from 1975 to 1978, Director of the Office of academic cipher. From 1980 to 1988 Dr. Kurtz was Director of the Computer and Information Systems program at Dartmouth, a ground-breaking multidisciplinary graduate program to develop IS leaders for industry. Subsequently, Dr. Kurtz returned to teaching full-time as a Professor of Mathematics, with an emphasis on statistics and computer science.8. Andrew NgAndrew Ng is an harmonise Professor in the Department of Computer Science at Stanford University, and Director of the St anford Artificial Intelligence Lab. He is also a co-founder of Coursera, an online education platform. His work is primarily in machine learning and robotics. He received his PhD from the University of California, Berkeley. His early work includes the Stanford Autonomous Helicopter project, which developed one of the around sure-footed autonomous helicopters in the world, and the STAIR (STanford Artificial Intelligence Robot) project, which resulted in ROS, a widely utilize open-source robotics software platform.9. Simon ColtonSimon Colton (London, 1973) is a British computer scientist, currently working in the Computational Creativity Group at Imperial College London, where he holds the position of Reader. He graduated from the University of Durham with a degree in Mathematics, gained a MSc. in Pure Mathematics at the University of Liverpool, and finally a PhD in Artificial Intelligence from the University of Edinburgh, under the watch of Professor Alan Bundy. Simon is the driv ing force behind thepaintingfool.com, an artificial intelligence that he hopes will one day be accepted as an operative in its own right.His work, along with that of Maja Pantic and Michel Valstar, won the British Computing Society Machine Intelligence Award in 2007. The work has also been the subject of some media attention. Prior to his work on The Painting Fool, Simon worked on the HR tool, a reasoning tool that was applied to discover numeric concepts. The system successfully discovered theorems and conjectures, some of which were novel enough to get down published full treatment.10. David E. ShawDavid Elliot Shaw (born March 29, 1951) is an Ameri screw computer scientist and computational biochemist who founded D. E. Shaw & Co., a outsmart fundcompany which was once described by Fortune magazine as the most intriguing and mysterious force on Wall Street. A causation faculty member in the computer science department at Columbia University, Shaw made his fortune exploiting inefficiencies in financial markets with the help of progressive high speed computer networks. In 1996, Fortune magazine referred to him as King Quant because of his firms pioneering role in high-speed quantitative trading. In 2001, Shaw turned to full-time scientific research in computational biochemistry, more specifically molecular dynamics simulations of proteins.Different Types of Web schedule LanguagesUsed for creating and editing pages on the entanglement. Can do anything from putting ostensible text on a entanglementpage, to accessing and retrieving data from a database. Vary greatly in terms of power and complexity.* hypertext markup languageHyper Text Markup Language. The core language of the world wide web that is used to define the structure and layout of web pages by using various tags and attributes. Although a fundamental language of the web, HTML is static content created with it does not change. HTML is used to specify the content a webpage will contain, not h ow the page functions. check off HTML at our HTML tutorials section.* XMLExtensible Markup Language. A language developed by the W3C which works like HTML, but unlike HTML, allows for custom tags that are defined by programmers. XML allows for the transmission of data between applications and organizations through the use of its custom tags.* chocolatescriptA language developed by Netscape used to provide dynamic and synergistic content on webpages. With burnt umberscript it is possible to communicate with HTML, create animations, create calculators, support forms, and more. Javascript is oft confused with Java, but they are two different languages. Learn Javascript at our Javascript tutorials section.* VBScriptVisual Basic Scripting Edition. A language developed by Microsoft that works only in Microsofts Internet Explorer web browser and web browsers based on the Internet Explorer engine such as FlashPeaks Slim Browser. VBScript Can be used to print dates, make calculations, interact with the user, and more. VBScript is based on Visual Basic, but it is much simpler. Learn VBScript at our VBScript tutorials section.* PHPHypertext Preprocessor (its a recursive acronym). A powerful language used for many tasks such as data encryption, database access, and form validation. PHP was originally created in 1994 By Rasmus Lerdorf. Learn PHP at our PHP tutorials section.* JavaA powerful and flexible language created by Sun MicroSystems that can be used to create applets (a program that is executed from within some other program) that run inside webpages as well as software applications. Things you can do with Java include interacting with the user, creating graphical programs, reading from files, and more. Java is often confused with Javascript, but they are two different languages. Learn Java at our Java tutorials section.