Medical Advances 1850-1910 :: essays research papers

The contributions of several(prenominal) doctors, searchers, and scientists helped improve the health of the growing population. In 1850 the average disembodied spirit expectancy was 42 years. By 1910 the average life expectancy had risen to nearly 55 years. Between 1850 and 1910 there were several advances in the medical field. The introduction of genes, whiteness blood cells, blood groups, insulin, base hit gloves, aspirin, and vitamins and the discoveries of Pasteur, Charcot, Halsted, Zirm, middlebreaker, and Koch were the starting point of an international fight against disease. A remarkable uncovering in medicine occurred in the late 1800s through the work of Louis Pasteur. Pasteurs experiments showed that bacteria reproduce like other living things and travel from place to place. utilise the results of his findings, he developed pasteurization, which is the process of heating liquids to kill bacteria and check fermentation. He in like spellner produced an anthrax vacci ne as well as a way to weaken the rabies virus. After studying Pasteurs work, Joseph Lister developed antisepsis, which is the process of killing disease-causing germs. In 1865 before an operation, he cleansed a leg wound first with carbolic acid, and performed the surgery with sterilized (by heat) instruments. The wound healed, and the tolerant survived. Prior to surgery, the patient wouldve needed an amputation. However, by incorporating these antiseptic procedures in any of his surgeries, he decreased postoperative deaths. The use of antiseptics eventually helped reduce bacterial infection not only in surgery but also in childbirth and in the treatment of battle wounds. Another man that made discoveries that reinforced those of Pasteurs was Robert Koch. Robert Koch isolated the germ that causes tuberculosis, identified the germ liable for Asiatic cholera, and developed sanitary measures to prevent disease. (1)In the late 1880s, genes, white blood cells, and aspirin were discov ered. An Augustinian monk from Austria, Johann Gregor Mendel experimented in the crossplanting of pea plants. Eventually his research lead to the discovery of genes. In 1892, Elie Metchnikoff discovered phagocytosis. After observing the larvae of starfish, he found that mobile cells served as a defense for the organisms. This research on the cells lead him to believe that these cells swallow up and digest bacteria, therefore take into the identification of white blood cells. Although it is unclear who deserves credit for the discovery of aspirin, Felix Hoffman and Heinrich Dreser ar credited for the introduction. Both of them researched the drug while working for Bayer and they argon credited for actually naming it "aspirin".