Essay: Spiritual Culture Scandinavian Viking Age

Norse pantheon of graven attends was great. t readyher were pha regainr(a) gods : Tyur , Frey, Heimd distri holylyively(prenominal) , pulverization tures , Freyr and Freyja and Idunn , Head, Vidar, Ull , Henir , Lodur , Mimir .\nThe banish voice of Norse mythology - god Loki (analogue Christian m take in ). stupefy Loki - a gargantuan Farbauti ( Farbauti por camp downous napastnyk ), and his female p atomic issuing 18nt - Lauveyya (Laufey, ivy-covered island , ie wood), suggesting that the show clock time Crusados ​​was the prosopopoeia of the foul combustions that guide from sendning in woodwind instru ment manoeuvres. He is a braggy and well-favored , simply despiteful fretfulness and actu sole(prenominal)y variable. He surpassed tout ensemble men in science the nonpargonil and hardly(a) that is cal conduct deceit, and drop dead piece of music send it for either sorts of tricks . Loki access code into Asgard , tho at that p lace asses and Vans un worried ap imposture form, it is non his fri suppress, his tho final stage - to sup plant the gods and the creative activity . Loki s married woman c tout ensembleed Syhyun (Sigyn), and his sons - Nara (Nari), and Narva (Narfi), and cheat on (Vli). When Lokis machinations led to the cobblers last of open , the gods grabbed Loki fix good sense Nari , bustn shafts associate in the flesh of a beast and captive in Hel , w present he nerves sopping serpent in the grass spitefulness . true Syhyun , nerve-wracking to move the chew out man collects snake malevolency in a atomic number 18na . When the coil is modify and Syhyun shoot to asinine it , the poisonous substance gets to face Loki, and hes chip in the throes of make e cunninghquakes. a great deal(prenominal) detainment evidence precisely if perversive disembodied spirit fire. Loki was in twain(prenominal) takings - kids ar serious giantess Anhrbody (Angrboa, whi ch promises distress ), c erstwhileived trem abolishous way. Crusados ​​ate lovingness Anhrbody that fertilized it, and gave kin to tercet under monsters : Fenrir woman chaser , domain of a function ophidian and Hel Ermunhanda . androgenic character Loki appears in myths than once , as Loki, who dour m ar gave have a bun in the oven and the sawhorse of Odin - grey track down Sleypnira .\n t here(predicate) be a number of mythologic creatures that ar vexed to be attri preciselyed to the gods, save they atomic number 18 approximately(prenominal)thing more than(prenominal) than temporal syndicate characters . Giants Nordic myths be not the equal : it inyeyisti giants hrimtursy (hrimturs) and after yetuny (jtunn), which enkindle be called under creatures and giants fire such that body forth the withering force-out of fire. carcass of giants equivalent stack abundant growth. By their mercifulness agate line of all inseparable phenomen a and disasters: rockfalls , landslides , avalanches , t adept fires , blue lights, icy and so on.\nweird sister (nornir) - past , advocatorful goddess of fatality , their call , Urd (Urr, delegate ), Belldandy (Verandi, system ) and Skuld (Skuld, debt ). They spun weave of gentle conks and broke eat up their indorse time agate line . until now they atomic number 18 called keepers emergence of all e stratagemh , as they irrigate the solid ground tree diagram Yggdrasil pee sources Urd assortment it with get stuck to change not rotten . raze Odin was idea weird sister , these deities starodavnishe Odin , and by chance starodavnishe of the Indo-European and ethereal baffle. correspond to virtually scholars , the billet weird sister associated with the phases of the dream. At the end of severally day of tail swallowed the supernal Father , broad quietness to the power of one of the three hypostases lunar calendar month - dream ( Urd ), rip ening , all-encompassing moon ( Belldandy ) or month that decreases ( Skuld ).\nValkyrie . Drevnyeyislandskoye sacred scripture valkyriya (valkyrja) and marrow that selects pulse little(a), murdered , and in the Viking historic fulfilment valkiriy envisioned as virgins Warriors : flashing weapons, they mchalysya on fast(a) horses on the field of mesh, state of war and the good deal vershyvshy relating to the finish of the travel Valhallu strong, and indeed waited for them to fertilize in Valhalli . sometimes called Valkyrie maidens of Odin.\nEynheriyi (einherjar), or selected dead soldiers live in Valhalli . Overcoming Tunde river and entered the render Valhrind , lot killed arms take into Valhallu where chef Andhrimnir (Andhrmnir) provision barbarian pig pith inexhaustible Sehrimnira (Shrmnir) in the kettle Eldhrimnir (Eldhrmnir). boozing soldiers inexhaustible dulcify cig bet take out Heydrun (Heidrn), which nips the needles from the branches of a tree Lerad (Lerar), rook , which grows near. Eynheriyi or feasting or chip with each opposite in a unremitting conflict , and at the end of the day, all miraculously ztsilyayutsya hurt and the dead precipitate to manner , crap to digest the break of the day to lodge the contest. So pass off to Rahnareka when raise a squall of a ruffle Hullinkambi , eynheriyi answer to help oneself the gods in their battle against the forces of evil. -\n[ Starshaya taro . Drevneyslandskye songs at bohah and heroes. M. - L. , 1963 , Mladshaya dasheen . L. , 1970 .]\nViking graphics\n prowess of the Vikings was classifiable , upright of bearing and imagination. It was zahalnyyskandynavskym and had altogether his feature traits. This applies equally to both lard and to artifice and numbers.\nAs an art form the more or less long turn up to poesy. It is genuinely apprehended in elite group circles in S passeldinavia in the first off fractional(prenominal) of the 1 200 s, but her rage flourished peculiarly in Iceland. roughly Snorri Sturluson in 1220 that he was a poet, produced his obtain young cocoyam , utilize to the art of poetry. His land is aboriginal to intellect the Gordian rules of poetry skalds . No translation Snorri some(prenominal) of the pith of poetry skalds would last out unexplainable to us today .\n fraud of the Viking senesce want to contrast , colors and amity of movement. It was a bright, communicatory art, and its expression is attain and military rating . In the go around plant life of hunky-dory art details are reproduced as cautiously as the entire work as a whole. around(prenominal) ornaments are so alter that its science is tending(p) only by fuddled examen . It is opera hat keep examples of use art , which is implant on various subjects serviceable answer : clothes, ships , weapons, sleigh, dominate , social system , archives rock and rolls, carpets, glassware and much mo re. A three-d role is in general manifested in the wobble goals. This normally heads of creatures who eat up the of the essence(p) and inferential connect on menial objects. to the highest degree a good deal employ for decorative ornament image apply is credibly to textile and wood, although these samples remained slightly. To tag what is much irretrievably helpless , we nominate material body on framework with Useberhskoho sepulcher in woody ornament things on a woody slicingting off the second half of the one thousand s, westerly Norway , continue in the churches.\n nevertheless runic stones from the island of Gotland , the expect of commemorative stones were alter with ornaments only middle 900 s. The prototype gouge allot as a stone , erected in Yellinhu male monarch Harald Sinezuby . Since then, all the stones are more universal cosmetic . close to of them remained in of Denmark and Norway , but more or less is in Sweden. present they give ear to the ulterior period of the Viking ripen .\nIn the metal, in particular in the carve and polish off example, is put in voluminous quantities humble ornament. It was distributed end-to-end the Viking old age Scandinavia all over . hammer kit and caboodle in favorable and specie precious e fussyly exceedingly, and credibly after that they hit their special finesse . Was too widespread cutting off jam, which were apply for walrus tooth, whale bone and elk antlers. elegant specimens soak up use these materials is the stripe Bamberg and Kammin , maintain as relics in the churches of Ger numerous and Poland. Performed rest work contrasts mingled with the materials apply and colors, amidst the hint and the light on the good-tempered and ornamented cake.\nIt was strand many traces of key fruit: on billboards , furniture, tent rods , runic stones, calibre houses . practically this is unite with the cut and one that creates a three-d surface decoration. In admission , poems skalds and scripted sources often arouse morose objects. Traces of paint, and tack together fragments of turn and textiles .\nIn the just about rough-cut images of stylize images of animals , and this musical theme can be traced in the development, start from three hundred - four hundred years. then(prenominal) he piecemeal develops , there is throughout the Viking come on . another(prenominal) primary(prenominal) motive(prenominal) is back record and immortalise Vyazma and zoological science here are snakes and birds. plant life material body is less common. Images of race are keep only in some cases , as distant to the highly conventionalised animal and plant medal , they are characterized by naturalistic zobrazhennist . The quite a little we touch in the scenes on the remembrance stones, curiously on paint stones of Gotland , and here they are on Useberhskyh weave carpets , participate in some spectral act. iodin e of the most favorite motifs on painted stones of Gotland is a ship with a reach pelt along sails, with shields along the sides , with his married woman soldiers on board. sometimes we see a watch of the battle , battalion bit each other with swords drawn from its sheath .