Where to Buy Sodium Hydroxide

Sodium hydroxide (NaOH), or lye, is a common ingredient in many science projects, particularly chemistry experiments, as well as in homemade soap and wine. Its also a caustic chemical, so its not as easy to find in stores as it used to be. Some shops carry it as Red Devil lye with laundry supplies. Its also found, usually in an impure form, in solid drain cleaners. Craft stores carry lye for soapmaking. There is also food-grade sodium hydroxide, sold in some specialty cooking stores. You can find sodium hydroxide online. You can purchase it at Amazon as sodium hydroxide or lye, pure lye drain opener, caustic soda, and pure or food-grade sodium hydroxide. Depending on your project, you may be able to substitute potassium hydroxide (KOH), which has similar chemical properties and is easier to find. However, these two chemicals arent the same, so if you make the substitution, expect slightly different results. How to Make Sodium Hydroxide If you cant purchase sodium hydroxide, you can use a chemical reaction to make it. You will need: Table salt (sodium chloride, nonionized)2 Carbon electrodes (from zinc-carbon batteries or graphite pencil leads)Alligator clipsWaterPower supply (such as a 9-volt battery) In a glass container, stir salt into water until it dissolves. Do not use an aluminum container or aluminum utensils because sodium hydroxide will react with and damage them.Place the two carbon rods in the container (do not allow them to touch).Use alligator clips to connect each rod to a terminal of the battery. Let the reaction proceed for about seven hours. Place the setup in a well-ventilated space, as hydrogen and chlorine gas will be produced. The reaction produces a sodium hydroxide solution. You can use it as such or you can evaporate it off the water to concentrate the solution or obtain solid lye. This is an electrolysis reaction, which proceeds according to the chemical equation: 2 NaCl(aq) 2 H2O(l) → H2(g) Cl2(g) 2 NaOH(aq) Another way to make lye is from ashes, as follows: Boil ashes from a hardwood fire in a small amount of distilled water for about half an hour. Getting a large amount of lye requires a lot of ashes. Hardwood ash (such as oak) is preferable to softwood ash (such as pine) because softer woods contain a lot of resin.Let the ashes sink to the bottom of the container.Skim the lye solution from the top. Evaporate the liquid to concentrate the solution. Note that lye from ashes is relatively impure but should be good enough for many science projects or to make soap. To make a crude soap from homemade lye, simply combine lye with fat. Sodium Hydroxide Projects Once you have lye, use it in a variety of science projects. You can make a sodium hydroxide solution to use as a base, homemade soap, or water glass for homemade magic rocks, or try the gold-and-silver magic pennies experiments.

The First Transition Era ( Thomas Edison s Motion Picture...

From the early invention of Thomas Edison’s motion picture camera, to the blending of sound with pictures and to now day’s big budget movies; Films have been evolving throughout the 20th century. The main reason for the alteration was due to the rapid advancement in technology. One of the key factors that shapes how we perceive a movie, is its sound. Just by changing the tempo and the volume of score, a filmmaker can make viewers have better interpretation of the movie. Through the course of time, music has been important in movies, even in silent films. Then, in the late 1920’s, the arrival of synchronized sound changed how movies were made forever. After the memorable transition era (1930-1950), arose the Post-Studio-Era (1950-1980) were†¦show more content†¦Due to not having the technology to sync video with dialogue sound together, the music played a significant role in expressing the sailors; in the other words the sound of the film carried the stor y of the movie. The score of the film caught the audience attention by its loud and aggressive sound. (in the title scene, we hear loud marching sound). and the angry emotions of the sailors was portrayed.) There was a lot of use of percussion instruments which created stress and tension to the silent movie. Battleship Potemkin had a massacre scene which was called Odessa steps, where innocent mothers and children were getting killed by the Russian soldiers; that scene had bold percussion sound which came from the bass drums. Throughout the movie, the sound followed the actions of the characters effectively. In battleship Potemkin Emotions of the characters like anger and displeasure were expressed by the orchestral music. For example, in these scene (in the morning scene, we see the displeasure that the sailors were feeling.) There was a change of sound when a character alters their emotion or feeling. Even though, the sound of Battleship Potemkin didn’t have a dialogue, t he movie still managed to create an ominous feeling by using loud live music and effects. Silent film is a milestone in the evolution of film music. After the silent movie era, the first words on screen was heard by usingShow MoreRelatedHistory of Movies1050 Words   |  4 Pagesthe mid 1800’s. The first â€Å"movies† were plays, shows, and musicals. People enjoyed watching these in their free time, but Eadweard Muybridge was the first person to think about putting pictures in motion to make a story. The evolution of the movie went from black and white pictures, to color, sound and finally to 3-D film. So, just think about trying to create the 3D effect or even how movies were created. Directors, artists, and inventors took hundreds of years to create the very first movie, whichRead MoreFtv 106a Essay9564 Words   |  39 Pageshired Muybridge to take pictures of racehorses and prove or disprove this o 1877 – Muybridge built special track with a camera house with 12 electrically operated cameras, and a marked fence along the track to give precise measurements of a horse’s position in each shot → each camera fitted with an electromagnetic shutter that could take photos in succession = he discovered that horses do life all four legs off the ground; this was a huge breakthrough in visual study of motion o He could put theseRead MoreCinematic History Essay2418 Words   |  10 Pagesmoving pictures, started during the ending of the 19th century. The radio was invented around that time, but it was not accessible for home use until later. So the people of that time had to go stage shows to be entertained, such as vaudeville shows, or operas, or plays. Nickelodeons were around then, but they were used in bars, dance halls, and for the wealthy they were used for parlor tricks when guests would visit. Other than that it was books (Kiel 23). As far as pictures wentRead MoreIntroduction to Film Cinema and Literature12137 Words   |  49 Pagessolution in 1877. He arranged a series of still cameras along a stretch of race track and each camera took its picture as the horse sprinted by. The result of the photographs proved Leland Stanford right thereby making him win the bet. But rather than forgetting about the event, Muybridge had a brilliant idea which was inspired by the pictures of the horse. He therefore began taking pictures of numerous kinds of human and animal actions. Those pictures were displayed through the Zoopraxiscope, a machineRead MoreThe Studio System Essay14396 Words   |  58 Pagesfactory that is Hollywood is little understood outside the business. The Hollywood Studio System: A History is the first book to describe and analyse the complete development, classic operation, and reinvention of the global corporate entities which produce and distribute most of the films we watch. Starting in 1920, Adolph Zukor, head of Paramount Pictures, over the decade of the 1920s helped to fashion Hollywood into a vertically integrated system, a set of economicRead MoreHollywood History5698 Words   |  23 PagesMay 2010 [pic] [pic] Foreword 1. The beginning of Hollywood 2. The name †Hollywood† 3. The movie of S. Porter - â€Å"the father of the Story Film† 4. The Hollywood sign 5. The growing film industry 6. The new Hollywood 7. The beginning of the Academy Awards 8. The Golden Age of Hollywood 9. Hollywood during the War Years 10. Stars Conclusion Bibliography Foreword I have always been fascinated by the Hollywood’s world, a world of mixture between realityRead MoreGe And The Industrial Internet6766 Words   |  28 PagesBenchmark Score 7 Table 2: SWOT 10 Table 3: Alternative #1 15 Table 4: Alternative #2 15 Table 5: Alternative #3 16 Table 6: Alternative #4 17 â€Æ' Executive Summary About a decade ago in 2004, GE was hailed as the most valuable company on Earth. But the picture today is not the same. GE is not even the largest in the US in terms of value. Giants like Google and Apple have made huge leaps in terms of value. With the latest industry trends, GE has started realizing that it needs to get much better at softwareRead MoreInnovators Dna84615 Words   |  339 Pages 6:52 PM Page ii 100092 00 i-vi r1 rr.qxp 5/13/11 6:52 PM Page iii THE INNOVATOR’S DNA MASTERING THE FIVE SKILLS OF DISRUPTIVE INNOVATORS Jeff Dyer Hal Gregersen Clayton M. Christensen H A R VA R D B U S I N E S S R E V I E W P R E S S BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS 100092 00 i-vi r1 rr.qxp 5/13/11 6:52 PM Page iv Copyright 2011 Jeff Dyer, Hal Gregersen, and Clayton M. Christensen All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America 10 9 8 7 6 5 4Read MoreHuman Resources Management150900 Words   |  604 Pagesstrategic business contributor. Explain why HR professionals and operating managers must view HR management as an interface. Discuss why ethical issues and professionalism affect HR management as a career field. ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  3 HR TRANSITIONS HR Management Contributes to Organizational Success More effective management of human resources (HR) increasingly is being seen as positively affecting performance in organizations, both large and small. A joint venture between General ElectricRead MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 PagesStates and throughout the world? How can companies renew and sustain those factors in the face of the business slowdowns and major fluctuations that challenge the longterm continuation of profitable earnings? As we continue to experience the twenty-first century’s economic, social, and political churning, how will these driving factors be influenced by the brutally competitive global economy in which organizations do not have any particular geographic identity or travel under any particular national

Why Do Students Procrastinate - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 594 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2019/06/14 Category Psychology Essay Level High school Tags: Procrastination Essay Did you like this example? Why do Students Procrastinate? Procrastination is the action of delaying or postponing an important task. Procrastination can negatively affect a studentrs ability to successfully accomplish coursework. Though personality may cause procrastination in some students, overall, research shows that there are a few main reasons why so many students tend to procrastinate. Fear of failure, feeling overwhelmed due to the task at hand, and distraction are three main reasons why students may procrastinate (site). Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Why Do Students Procrastinate?" essay for you Create order Fear of failure is an issue that affects students of all ages. This type of fear is initiated within students who make small mistakes that cause them to fall short of their goal. This specific idea contributes to the causes of procrastination. As students become unhappy with small mistakes made on quizzes or tests, they may tend to put studying for the subsequent quizzes or tests aside in fear of facing the feeling of themselves failing again. Fear of failure is known as the largest base of procrastination as it can sabotage a studentrs desire to move forward with a task at hand (site). Accepting a poor grade and moving past the setback is the first step to dealing with the fear of failure. Secondly, developing a plan to study instead of procrastinating is a better solution to dealing with the fear of failure. Feeling ready and prepared for an upcoming task offers an opportunity of success and goal accomplishment (mindtools). Procrastination due to fear of failure can lead to further failure and a sense of feeling overwhelmed. Students may also procrastinate because the task at hand seems overwhelming. When faced with a large task, it becomes easy to feel discouraged by the amount of work to be completed. This feeling of discouragement may cause a student to not know where to begin and cause a sense of wanting instant gratification by choosing to spend time doing something more interesting and fun than the task at hand (Mindtools). Instead of procrastinating, students could find a starting point to begin the task followed by listing out additional steps to complete the task. In doing this, the student is able to break down the large task, that once seemed overwhelming, into smaller components. Students will undergo that will eventually lead up to completing the greater task (site). Goals become easier to attain when they are broken down into smaller parts. Feeling less overwhelmed by the task at hand will combat procrastinating the task in the first place. The third main reason for students procrastinating is distraction (site). Often students will have busy lives or other commitments that take away from their school work. Finding a balance is helpful in defeating the need to procrastinate projects that are essential for successful completion of courses. Thinking ahead and making a weekly schedule is important to finding this balance. As stated prior, students may prefer taking their mind off the task at hand with scrolling through social media websites, going shopping, or anything that the student may find more fun or more instantly gratifying compared to the task at hand. Completing the task at hand and rewarding themselves with these engagements is a great way to defeat procrastination in this area (site). There are several components that cause students to procrastinate. Researchers have found there to be three main reasons to procrastinating. Identifying the main reasons why a student is procrastinating will assist with initiating steps to create a plan to accomplishing the task at hand. Completing the task at hand in a timely manor will offer a better opportunity to successful completion of each course.

Should Marijuana Be Legal - 1363 Words

Casee Nielsen Extra Credit SOC Drugs 3150 OPTIONAL EXTRA CREDIT PAPER This video I watched â€Å"Should Pot be Legal?†, brought up some really good points about the legalization of marijuana and it showed both sides of the argument. There was two people back and forth debating if marijuana should be legal or illegal. Hutchinson was against legalizing marijuana and Ethan Nadelmann was for legalizing marijuana. As it goes for me I agree with Ethan Nadelmann, I think that medical marijuana should definitely be legal and people should be regulating it. A great point was brought up that marijuana has been proven that it helps people with severe medical conditions, for example it has been a huge success for people with arthritis. I agreed with Hutchinson when he said that legalizing marijuana is going to cause more drug problems with young kids. Which I also kind of agree with but also at the same time, if kids are wanting to get a hold of some marijuana it is easier for them to access it than it is for them to access alcohol. It was said in the vide o that there are 750,000 people each year getting arrested for possession of marijuana, I agree with Ethan Nadelmann when he says that is just ridiculous. It is less expensive to legalize marijuana than it is to arrest people for having possession of it. It was said in the video that â€Å"whatever the risk there are at keeping marijuana legal, is less than continuing with the prohibition policy.† Only 90 percent of these cases the peopleShow MoreRelatedShould Marijuana Be Legal?1060 Words   |  5 PagesMedical Marijuana Marijuana is the most commonly used illicit drug in the United Sstates (Wagner).. Marijuana is commonly used becauseThis it is because marijuana is easy to get and doesn’t have the visibly dangerous effects that other drugs like cocaine and heroine have. However,But does that mean marijuana is harmless to the human body? There are some people and studies that believe it is harmlessso. Sanjay Gupta, MD, Chief Medical Correspondent for CNN, wrote the following: â€Å"Frequent marijuana useRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legal?1609 Words   |  7 PagesMs. Fingarson English 11 March 9th, 2017 Junior Research Paper: Marijuana Should Be Legal. According to world recognized American Scientist Carl Sagan â€Å"the illegality of cannabis is outrageous, an impediment to full utilization of a drug which helps produce the serenity and insights , sensitivity and fellowship so desperately needed in this increasingly mad and dangerous world†. These are just some of the benefits of Marijuana along with many others. All you have been taught about cannabis inRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legal?986 Words   |  4 Pages smoking pot in California, is legal. On Tuesday, November 8, 2016, California became the fifth state to legalize the recreational use of pot. By a margin of about 56% to 44%, voters passed Proposition 64. With its passing, California is now among states like Colorado, Washington, Oregon and Alaska who have also legalized marijuana. â€Å"Marijuana could become quite the cash crop† said Richard McGowan, a professor at Boston College and expert in the field of marijuana legalization. While many peopleRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legal?864 Words   |  4 PagesCannabis, also known as marijuana among other names, is a preparation of the Cannabis plant intended for use as a psychoactive drug or medicine. Marijuana smoking remains the most prevalent form of illicit drug use in the United States and has even been legalized medicinally in twenty-four states. Four of these states, including Colorado and Washington, have legalized marijuana for recreational use. This means that it is treated like a controlled substance, like alcohol or tobacco, and anyone theRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legal?1230 Words   |  5 PagesCannabis Can The marijuana movement is more prevalent now than ever. Just recently, two other states have joined Colorado and Washington in the legalization of the recreational use of marijuana. On the other hand, the state of Florida did not pass the bill to approve medical marijuana. Although more and more states have begun to see the benefits in legalizing marijuana, many states maintain the view that smoking marijuana is criminal despite the many advantages it poses. Marijuana offers medical andRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legal?997 Words   |  4 Pagesof the topics; write a thesis statement and complete the introduction 1. Marijuana should be legal, because it is harmless, and it is an effective medicine for many kinds of diseases. - Marijuana should be legal due to its variety of health benefits - Marijuana is an effective medicine for many kinds of diseases - Marijuana legalization would help boost the economy Thesis Statement: Why shouldn’t marijuana be legal due to its variety of health benefits, its effectiveness for combating manyRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legal?1630 Words   |  7 PagesMarijuana has been a hot topic of conversation over the last few years, as some states in America have legalized it medically and recreationally. By discussing the legal aspect of marijuana, the economic benefits, medical usage and how marijuana affects the family, we can see the positive and negative impact that marijuana has on sociology. Except for a few select states, marijuana usage, sale and distribution of marijuana is in some manner illegal. As a result, there is immense legal considerationsRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legal?1610 Words   |  7 PagesSince the very first day marijuana began dominating our country over 30 years ago, federal control of the drug has been the topic of an continuing arguments. Marijuana is a crushed up blend of dried out herbs, seeds and stems of the plant cannabis. Most people inhale it in the shape of cigarettes for pleasure and relief. Should marijuana be made legal? Advocates of the drug argue that there are multiple medical advantages and that tobacco and alcohol are far more harmful for us than the drug itselfRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legal? Essay1261 Words   |  6 PagesMarijuana is safer than tobacco and alcohol, more beneficial and healthier too. Marijuana, unlike tobacco and alcohol, never causes serious illnesses like cancers of the lungs, throat, and mouth, cirrhos is, dementia, or anything else. In actuality, medical marijuana is used to treat cancer cells. â€Å"The earliest use of cannabis as a medicine is attributed to the legendary Chinese Emperor Shen Nung, who is thought to have lived around 2700 BC.. Cannabis sativa is thought to have been grown for at leastRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legal? Essay965 Words   |  4 PagesShould Marijuana Be Legal? In order to start a discussion about whether marijuana should be legal, we must first begin with the history of marijuana. How long has marijuana been around? The earliest recorded use of marijuana is from the island of Taiwan off the coast of mainland china over 10,000 years ago in the Stone Age (Marijuana, 2014). They wove their clothes and made their shoes from hemp. The first paper was made from a combination of crushed hemp fibers and mulberry tree bark. This

An Expert On The Diy Loan Modification Process - 1578 Words

You need to learn a few basic steps and important steps before you start preparing for your do it yourself loan modification to achieve success. To be an expert on the DIY Loan modification process you must learn and study the process well enough so that you can get your loan modified with a new and revised monthly payment. Most homeowners feel it is very difficult to get a loan modified help from the bank but all they have to do is study the lenders guidelines and prepare the application with all the information accurately and completely. In this way your application can be approved by the lender. You can be the one of the homeowners you can very proudly say that you have modified your loan and saved your home by your hard work and effort and be an example to other homeowners who thinks it is an impossible task You should have complete knowledge with which department you are seeing help. Many a time borrowers get afraid to seek help from the bank after getting phone calls from the collections department to pay off your loan. They are not concerned with your problem or why you are unable to pay your monthly installment. They get paid according to the collections made by them. So it is necessary to speak to the right department i.e. the loss mitigation department or home retention department who will understand your problem and guide you the right direction. Every bank has a division that deals with financially depressed borrowers to explain you the process for loanShow MoreRelatedSainsburys Management Information System5377 Words   |  22 Pagesthey are testing 12 staffed in-store sales units, which are receiving very positive feedback. They are continuing to install more Sainsburys Bank cash machines, and believe firmly in not charging for withdrawals. Sales and administration of their loans now takes place in a new call centre in Chester, where they have employed experienced financial services telesales staff. The product portfolio itself now offers five c hoices of fixed or variable rate mortgages. Shaws Shaws focus on fresh foodRead MoreBusiness Journalism in India26104 Words   |  105 Pagesfinally free to licence fees. The capital is reaching these at the right time. Therefore, the industry will deliver. * The India Media Business by Vanita Kohli Khandekar * Milestones in business reporting * The liberalisation process of 1991 * Prior to this business dailies were like government PR vehicles and there were no regulators like SEBI * It was a regulated regime and there was a ‘license raj’ * India was cocooned economy where flying wasRead MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 PagesStakeholder expectations Social responsibility Culture Competitive strategy Strategic options: directions Corporate-level strategy International strategy Innovation and Entrepreneurship Strategic options: methods Strategy evaluation Strategic management process Organising Resourcing Managing change Strategic leadership Strategy in practice Public sector/not-for-proï ¬ t management Small business strategy ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€" Read MoreStrategic Human Resource Management72324 Words   |  290 Pagesits changing environment and, in particular, its markets, customers and clients so as to meet stakeholder expectations. Strategic management is a term that is used to describe the process of making decisions and taking actions to achieve the organisation s goals. The process of strategic management is a continuous process involving the adjustment of the organisation s resources, the environment in which it operates and the aims of the organisation. In its simplest form, it can be shown thus: SetRead More Strategic Marketing Management337596 Words   |  1351 Pagesgrow libraries in developing countries www.elsevier.com | www.bookaid.org | www.sabre.org Contents Preface Overview of the book’s structure 1 Introduction 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 Learning objectives The nature of marketing The management process Strategic decisions and the nature of strategy The marketing/strategy interface Summary xi xiii 1 3 3 7 11 19 37 41 43 45 45 50 53 70 71 75 77 79 79 80 81 86 88 89 101 102 104 107 109 Stage One: Where are we now? Strategic and marketing analysisRead MoreMonsanto: Better Living Through Genetic Engineering96204 Words   |  385 Pagesfood to satisfy the C A S E E L E V E N growing demand? Wal-Mart Stores Inc.: Dominating global retailing C A S E T W E L V E 14_Hanson_3ed_SB_3869_TXT.indd 441 8/29/07 1:09:33 PM 442 INTRODUCTION A SUMMARY OF THE CASE ANALYSIS PROCESS Case analysis is an essential part of a strategic management course and is also perhaps the most entertaining part of such a course. The ‘full story’ that follows this summary gives you considerable detail about how to go about a case analysisRead MoreMarketing and E-commerce Business65852 Words   |  264 Pagesliterature on ethics and society, we use important concepts such as intellectual property, privacy, information rights and rights management, governance, public health, and welfare. From the literature on business, we use concepts such as business process design, return on investment, strategic advantage, industry competitive environment, oligopoly, and monopoly. We also provide a basic understanding of finance and accounting issues, and extend this through an â€Å"E-commerce in Action† case that critically Read MoreCase Study148348 Words   |  594 PagesBritish Retailing? Tesco: from Domestic Operator to Multinational Giant Ekomate Systems and the Indian Software Industry: Leveraging Network Relationships for International Growth Sustaining the Magic at Bang Olufsen Cordys: Innovation in Business Process Management iPod to iPad: Innovation and Entrepreneurship at Apple Grupo Ferrovial and the Acquisition of Amey plc Who Runs Education Now? Mergers and De-mergers in the Public Sector Severstal Queensland Rail: QR Ltd (QR) The Changan-Ford Joint Venture:

Standards on Auditing Disclosures free essay sample

Low Company – Standards on Auditing Disclosures Memo –Low Company List of Relevant Authorities AU 504, AU 9504: Association with Financial Statements Purpose Should a CPA audit major fluctuations in the fourth quarter of the financial statement made by a publicly traded company after they are disclosed in the company’s annual financial statement notes? Issue Aaron Jones, CPA, is auditing the current year’s financial statements of Low Company, a publicly traded company. Aaron notices some major fluctuations in Low’s fourth quarter of the previous year’s financial statement balances. He is aware that security holders of publicly traded company stock that does not separately report fourth quarter results often â€Å"impute† such results by subtracting data based on third quarter interim balances from the year-end balances. Thus, companies should report such significant events as disposals of segments and other unusual items for that quarter as a note to the annual financial statements. We will write a custom essay sample on Standards on Auditing Disclosures or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Aaron notices that Low makes such disclosures, but is unsure if his firm should audit these additional, supplementary disclosures (Module 6 Audit, Case 4). Information In accordance to AICPA Statement on Auditing Standards, AU 9504. 1, after the disclosure of any adjustments made about the interim financial data are noted on the annual report financial statement, the auditor does not have any obligation to audit the interim data. Unless the auditor has been specifically called to do so, he or she does not need to audit the data after auditing the annual financial statements. Thus, Aaron Jones, CPA, does not need to audit the supplementary disclosures made in regards to the major fluctuations in the Low Company’s fourth quarter or the previous year’s financial statement balances. Conclusion All in all, Jones’s firm has no obligation to audit the additional, supplementary disclosures, unless told otherwise. References: AU 9504. AICPA Statement on Auditing Standards. Retrieved on March 13, 2013 from: http://www. aicpa. org/research/standards/auditattest/pages/sas. aspx

Use Multi Model DBMS Technology-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Use Multi Model DBMS Technology. Answer: Introduction Information is considered as a primary asset for any of the enterprises in the present scenario. An enterprise manages and handles information that is of varied type and also varies in terms of the volume. It becomes necessary for the organizations to manage the variety and volume of the information. Enterprise Data Management is a discipline that includes and involves a number of different technologies for the efficient and adequate management of information. Hype cycle that is presented by Gartner explains the EDM technologies in the form of a curve that shows the technologies that are trending, emerging and the ones that are less likely to be used and applied in the present times. Data quality is one of the most important properties and parameters that can be achieved using the technologies that are listed in the Gartners Hype cycle (Ronthal and Simoni, 2015). The report has been written on Multi-Model DBMS Systems as the technology. Improving Data Quality in Large and Small Enterprises Quality of data shall be maintained and managed in the enterprises irrespective of their size. For the large scale enterprises there are several employees that are associated with the organization that can be 10,000 or more in numbers. These employees are spread over different office units and the non-human resources are also installed in various locations as per the office units. Enterprise data is transmitted in various human and non-human entities that are present at different locations and it therefore becomes necessary to ensure that proper standards are followed so that there is no compromise on the quality and consistency of the data. If the quality of the data is not managed and maintained then there may be various issues that may emerge such as redundancy and duplicity of the data. The same applies to the small scale enterprises as well. There are lesser resources engaged with the small scale enterprises but the need to make sure that the data quality is maintained is high. Absence of the adequate quality of data can lead to several issues in terms of inefficiencies i n the business activities and likewise. With the emergence of these needs and requirements of the enterprises, there are various automated technologies and processes that have been created for the adequate management of the quality of data. These technologies are applicable in large as well as small scale enterprises. About Multi-Model Database Technology Multi-Model Databases are defined as the databases that support more than one data models simultaneously. It is a data processing platform that allows the organization to store and arrange the data that is associated with the enterprise with the aid of multiple data models. There are several advantages that are provided by the multi-model database technology as it allows the enterprises to meet several different requirements instead of making use of multiple database systems (Ciosummits, 2017). There are various types of database systems such as relational databases, hierarchical databases and many more. In case of multi-model database systems, all of these database types come together as a single unit. There are a number of NoSQL databases that follow multi-model database technology as its base technology. There are various enterprises and organizations that are now making use of multi-model database technology in their architecture (Lu, 2017). Features of Multi-Model Database Technology Multi-model databases support platforms for different types of use cases and have the ability to consolidate all of them together on a single platform. It provides a great degree of flexibility in terms of the query language and provides good storage capability as well. There are scenarios wherein the database requirements of an enterprise may increase or decrease as per the project specifications and needs. Multi-model databases can be easily used to provide the quality of performance scaling to the enterprises as these databases can be easily scaled up and down (Oliveira Cura, 2016). When there are more than one database systems and types present in the organization then the reliability of the database systems may reduce. In case of multi-model databases, the reliability of the data and information that is present in the databases is not compromised at all. There is lesser time that is spent in the coordination and processing of the data and information in the multi-model database technology (Bocquet, 2008). It is often observed that data consistency is compromised at some level due to the presence of huge clusters of data and multiple data systems in the enterprises. Database transactions are required to maintain ACID properties as atomicity, consistency, isolation and durability. These properties are not adhered and there are severe impacts of the same. However, consistency is easier to maintain in multi-model database systems as it has a single platform for all the database types. The cost of the multi-model database systems is much lesser than the individual database systems that are deployed in the enterprises. Cost of installation along with the cost of maintenance is much lesser in case of multi-model database systems. There are also more bugs that come up in the database systems if installed separately and there is a lot of cost that is spent in the resolution of these bugs. In case of multi-model database systems, this share of cost is also easily avoided. Multi-model database systems have higher fault tolerance as compared to the individual database systems. Multi-Model Database Technology - EDM Essentials Enterprise Data Management is a vast discipline and there are several activities that come under the same. It is necessary to make sure that some of the essential requirements are met and Multi-Model DBMS technology has the capability to fulfil all of such requirements and necessities. Data Migration In case of the application of a new technology in the enterprise or any set-up, the existing elements need to be migrated as per the new technology that is implemented. Multi-Model database systems have the capabilities that can ensure the smooth and easy migration of the existing data elements as per the new technology. Data Integration A strong integration of the data sets and the information contents that are present in the organization is necessary so that the business activities can be adequately carried out. Data integration shall therefore be present in the technologies that are implemented and capability is ensured in case of multi-model database technology. Data Maintenance Maintenance of the data is essential in association with the enterprises and multi-model database technology has the measures to carry out easy and smooth maintenance of the data (Faircom, 2015). Data Quality Assurance If the quality of the data is not managed and maintained then there may be various issues that may emerge such as redundancy and duplicity of the data in large scale enterprises. The same applies to the small scale enterprises as well. There are lesser resources engaged with the small scale enterprises but the need to make sure that the data quality is maintained is high. Absence of the adequate quality of data can lead to several issues in terms of inefficiencies in the business activities and likewise. Multi-model database technology ensures that quality of the data is assured at all times (Datafloq, 2017). Data Retention Certain data sets lose their requirement over the passage of time and these sets are then required to be removed. Multi-model database technology has the mechanisms to identify and carry out such procedures. Multi-Model Database Technology Benefits Improvement of Data Quality (Large Organisations) Multi-model database technology provides a number of benefits for the large enterprises. There is a lot of data that these large enterprises are required to manage and handle. With the use and installation of multi-model database systems, the management of the data along with the execution of a number of data related operations become easy. Data redundancy is one of the most common problems that have been observed in association with the large scale organizations. It is because of the reason that there are a lot many data sets that are present in the organizations and the monitoring of the same is not done adequately. Multi-model database technology makes sure that the problem of data redundancy is not present (Krebs, 2016). Multi-model database technology also makes sure that the data analysts and data experts can easily carry out master data edits on the data sets. With the aid of these master data edits, it becomes possible to ensure that integrity of the data is maintained and there are is no violation in terms of the data integrity on any of the data sets that are present in the enterprise. Security and access control are two of the most significant benefits that can be achieved with the implementation of multi-model database technology. It allow the access to only the authorized entities. Data analysis is required and is essential for every enterprise and its necessity increases for large scale enterprises. It is because of the involvement of huge data sets which makes it necessary to carry out data analysis so that significant patterns and trends can be understood after the process of data analysis. Quality of the data is maintained and ensured by multi-model database technology which in turn leads to the achievement of business activities and business operations as per the business requirements and specifications. Multi-model database technology also makes sure that the employees that are present in different geographical locations can securely access the data that is associated with the enterprise. Multi-Model Database Technology Benefits Improvement of Data Quality (Small Scale Organisations) There is a great degree of uncertainty that is associated with the small scale organizations in terms of the data usage, data volumes, and data specifications and likewise. It leads to the requirement of the technology that is scalable and flexible in nature. Multi-model database technology provides the same ability to the enterprises. Security of the small scale organizations is not advanced and there are certain security loopholes that are observed in these organizations. These can have impact on the data that is associated with the enterprises as there may be a number of security risks and attacks that may take place. Multi-model database technology makes sure that the security of the data sets is enhanced and is improved (Lam and Taylor, 2016). Data quality along with the usability of the data is improved with the implementation of multi-model database technology in the small scale organizations. This leads to the maximization of the customer base that is associated with these enterprises. The business operations and processes are not very advanced and mature in the small scale organizations. Multi-model database technology makes sure that a proper standard is followed in terms of the maintenance and management of the data sets that are associated with the enterprises (Backaitis, 2016). Conclusion The most important asset that is present and is associated with the enterprises in the current scenario is the information and data sets that are present with these enterprises. These data sets have varied properties and attributes related with them in terms of volumes, types, specifications etc. There are technologies that have been developed so that the enterprise data can be efficiently managed and handled. Multi-Model Database is one such technology that has allowed small scale and large scale enterprises to efficiently manage the data that is associated with them. There are several benefits that are provided by this technology to these enterprises in terms of removal of data redundancy along with strengthening of data quality and flexibility. Also, integration of the business activities and IT processes is also easily carried out with the implementation of multi-model databases in the enterprises. There are certain requirements that shall be met with any of the technology that i s defined under EDM such as migration of the data sets, assurance of the data quality, enhancement of data security along with retention of data sets. All of these requirements are easily met by multi-model databases which make it a preferred technology by the large and small scale enterprises References Backaitis, V. (2016). DataStax Gets Multimodel Database Powers. [online] CMSWire.com. Available at: https://www.cmswire.com/big-data/datastax-gets-multimodel-database-powers/ [Accessed 22 Jun. 2017]. Bocquet, A. (2008). Benefits of multi-model architecture-based development for railway applications. [online] Available at: https://uic.org/cdrom/2008/11_wcrr2008/pdf/PS.2.15.pdf [Accessed 22 Jun. 2017]. Ciosummits (2017). 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