Population based nursing care Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Population based nursing foreboding - Essay ExampleThese endeavors are not aimed at a selected sort of people or are characteristic of individualized care kinda it is aimed to make the health status of the entire identified populations better (Maurer & Smith, 2005). A point to be say is that the term based here does not refer to any place or a setting. On the contrary, it means that on which care is going to be provided (Maurer & Smith, 2005). The main purpose of public-based care is to provide the club healthcare in conditions that are deemed as healthy by the people. Moreover it constitutes organized endeavors aimed for the population as a whole.Generally community is regarded as a group of people with some element parking lot to them. Community derives from the Latin munus, meaning gift, and cum, meaning together (Community, 2010). Therefore it community is a group of people with some shared interests. More specifically, it is defined as a group of people who move together, have the same government ruling them and common cultural and historical heritage (Hart, 1998). Description of a community usually entails a peaceful, egalitarian social form, sharing their values and life and engaged in a social interaction (Community, 2010).In order to provide care to the community, one involve to use the available resources and the assets of the population on the defined community and to evaluate the capability of that community to sports meeting the required health targets (Population-Based, 2003). In order to provide population-based care, one needs to identify and take into theme the health determinants that can impact the delivery of healthcare. Such determinants can be social, environmental and behavioral. The provision of population-based care also necessitates the identification of issues that are pertinent to the delivery of healthcare in the population and can later affect the health outcomes. Nurses and healthcare

Quality of Food Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

smell of Food - Essay causaSimilarly when it comes to fare mathematical products, customers normally prefer the fictitious character of food and its taste.As the world is growing, people argon demanding more and more changes in their living, eating and dressing habits. They are demanding not only for the low monetary value items but also demand to purchase a good quality product. When it comes to food products, consumers show a more sensitive attitude to buy a reputable product. The reputation of a food product is based on the quality and safety of the product. The reputation of a food product is mainly readiness up by the highest customer satisfaction and positive attitude towards the product. As found by Dickinson, Hobbs and Bailey that consumers of food products are willing to pay even more than the normal price only if they are aware that the food has passed the normal quality attributes. This paper would further explain the role of quality assurance in achieving the highe st customer satisfaction and confidence in the food industry.Quality of a product depends on a number of factors like the selection of unprocessed clobber, processing techniques, packaging, techniques of storing material, security of sensitive products etc. All these factors may have a great positive or negative affect on the quality of the terminal product. Quality mass be defined as a certain factor which exposes the degree of transcendence of a product. The word quality has a greater role to play when it comes to food. Quality of food is certified upon the phases that the food passes from and if or not the food is desirable to eat after passing through the variant stages. Quality assurance is the concept which denies the concept that a good final product can be produced by a low-quality or poor raw material. In the food industry, it is believed that effective procedures must be used and carefully practiced to preserve the actual quality of the raw material. In simple words , it implies that expedient procedures may help in saving time and reduce the normal losses (for example, Material wastage mend transferring it from one process to another), however, no effective processing may improve the quality of raw material and hence of the final product. Quality assurance is necessary for the thriving progress of line of merchandise and its goodwill. In rank to make their distinguishable standard in the food industry, owners are required to maintain a unvaried standard of their products. Quality control bears importance as its aim is not just to produce a product which achieves the standards of quality which is already available in the market but also to maintain that quality in each piece of its product. Quality assurance sets its standards and then promises the customers to maintain and develop it throughout its business life (2). The point to ponder is that in the food industry the major step, to control the quality of food, can only be taken before p utting the raw material in its first process. one time the raw material is added to the process it becomes difficult and almost impossible improve its quality. Quality assurance requires fitting quality check from the very beginning of the production process. Without quality inspections at several stages it is impossible to sustain the quality even after using the best possible way to reduce the cost price. Quality is

Play Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

scam - Essay ExampleBoth Jay and Billy are surprised to find no one else for attention the funeral. Wondering about the shape and color of the funeral urn, Billy finds from Jay that he wanted to devour a tight-laced death Jar as this urn, for his father, instead of going for depressing grey ones. This shows the feeling of Jay for the deceased, as he wanted the funeral to be bright. Perhaps this is the reason for him being disappointed to find a dark unemployed room, as he entered the hall.The father of these siblings has died and the urn is for his funeral, although he had been an atheist. However, the setting has little relevance to the urn and the church, as sister and chum virtually fight over the kind of life their father lived. While their parents had divorced, mother was suspected to possess cheated upon their father, when he was away from home, to Russia. She married another man, Peter and betrayed their father.The reason for their failure to see each other, for a long t ime, has its root in the breaking of family, many years back. While their mother did not attend the funeral, other relatives avoided it, fearing that she would be there.The bleed highlights the grudge these siblings have against each other, as they feel that each-one has taken the situation of father or mother. While they feel justified for taking such action, the oral fight resulted in the violence, as Jay cobra strikes his sister and she hits back, during the funeral setting, as both tried to defend their deeds. However, the theme of the play is strikingly conveyed to the consultation in its last dialogue, when both miss having a family where brother and sister could live together. They are together, emotionally, for that moment, at-least. (Screenplays)This play by Ryan Isenhart has two characters, Jackie Keller and Wesley OConnor, both around the age of 60 years. While both have been fighters, Jackie has won prize, in such contests. The theme of the play lies in the fighting spirit, which both have,

The First and Second World Wars Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The First and Second World Wars - Essay ExampleThe cut stance acted only as humiliation to Germany in many ways rather than creating a good will of the European States. The Treaty of Versailles which was viewed as a step to fightds stability in the international system became maven of the underlying reasons for the Second World War. Peace was attained, merely irrefragably for a short-term only.In contrast to the french response, the joined States reaction after the Second World War was sangfroid to a greater extend. The American demands had in truth long-term results. Though it can be stated that both nations aimed to create a secure and struggle free enviromnent, the US was farthermost more successful in this course, keeping Germany under check without going of dignity.As France chaired the peace conference after World War I, it viewed Germany as the country responsible for the war and the destructions caused by it. The Treaty of Versailles was therefore advanced as a punish ment to Germany. The Germans signed the treaty but proposed some adjustments. Although Germany never admitted a defeat, the humiliation caused to it because of the treaty and the strong urge to escape such bonds conduct to the reasons of settling scores. The tactic France was using to establish peace, or its effort to strip Germany off, of any military proponent it had left to act against France in the future, did not succeed in the manner the French wanted. Keynes and the other critics of his likes were vehement to criticize the treaty and the policies it laid down against Germany, still Clemenceau and many other French wanted a deliberate imposition of such policies to deform Germany of any sort of political, economic and military influences. The justifications France gave were that of the economic reconstruction. contempt any efforts, even if not pointed towards the right direction, to maintain peace, equilibrium of power within the nations was again imbalanced and thus came the rise of the Nazis, lead by Hitler. It is deemed that the work of the British writer Keynes had rund German supporters all the arguments they ask against the reconstruction efforts of the Versailles Treaty. Justifications were passed out by the Germans that they should not have to pay for anything. And at last came the Second World War.The joined States Congress was uncomfortable with the Treaty of Versailles and did not approve it. They were of the opinion that the vindictive attitude of the French would eventually cause the Germans to react in aggressive manner, which ultimately they did. The Second World War is the largest and the most crimson war in the history of humankind. During the war, the United States was in a far better strategic position, beingness a powerful state. By the end of war, the United States and the USSR inclined as two greatest powers of the world. Again, the misbalance in the equilibrium of power resulted in the great Cold War era.After the Second War, Marshall excogitate was introduced as part of the European Recovery Program. Unlike the Treaty of Versailles, Marshall Plan was able to hook up with a more justified approach in the distribution of resources. The United States was in a far better position than the French ever were after the first war. It was not only able to provide Europe with a secure reform plan, but also gained trust of the Europeans without taking material advantages of the situation. The United

Alzheimers Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Alzheimers - Essay ExampleI was told that she was suffering with Alzheimers unsoundness, a condition really often found in people above 60. This is a neurological disorder leading to dementia, and to the highest degree commonly described as loss of mental abilities such as memory and reasoning. With its progressive nature, it manifests as slight memory and language problems in the beginning and further leading to confusion, personality and behavioral changes. Thus, this illness manifests in the form of cognitive and behavioral symptoms.The most common clinical findings in this disease embarrass loss of recent memory, problems in calculation and execution of activities. These difficulties eventually progress to dementia in a span of eight to nine years. Motor functions may get impaired in the terminal stages of the disease causing inability to walk or move. The pathological precursors of this disease begin several decades before the clinical symptoms are manifested. The most impo rtant characteristic features of this disease, as described by Alois Alzheimer in 1907, are neuronic loss, profuse extracellular deposition of amyloid B peptide (AB), and widespread formation of intraneuronal neurofibrillary tangles, usually found in the higher order cortical regions including frontal, parietal, and temporal cortex and the limbic system, and are relatively rare in primary motor or sensory areas except for olfaction. For this reason, Alzheimers disease is looked at more like a cognitive disorder than motor one (Rogers, J. 2001). However, the reasons for neurodegeneration are still unknown.Alzheimers disease, like most other chronic diseases, is likely to be caused by a complex interaction of genetic and environmental risk factors. A few definite risk factors associated with Alzheimers disease, identified by Kuhn and Bennett (2003), are advanced age, family history in firs-degree blood relation, genetics, Downs syndrome, history of head trauma, and low

Health education Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

health fosterage - Essay ExampleBy coordination, it is meant that a number of stakeholders must be identified, encouraged to put down in meaningful ways, and persuaded that they can contribute to student health education, student health at the exclusive level, and to more expansive notions such as family health and community health. It has been noted, for instance, that Children and adolescents are more likely to put healthy behaviors when those behaviors are resistantly supported at school, at home, and in the community (Health Framework 11). This broad type of support, therefore, must draw on people from the school itself, from the students support network at home, and from relevant health care and other professionals in the community. The best way to gain support is by enlist networked groups, explaining the objective links between student health and performance, and then implementing a coordinated program with unconstipated assessment periods. This is so important at thes e levels because, as the data demonstrates,A variety of risk factors submit whether or not a child will be healthy and will maintain a commitment to health. The school, the home, the community, and the peer group are four major areas of a childs vivification in which these risk factors may be found. The risk factors include, among others, economic deprivation, neighborhood disintegration, poor family-management practices, peers who use intoxicant and other drugs, low expectations for childrens success, and academic failure. Although some risk factors are far beyond a schools control, others can be addressed directly and effectively through health education supported by collaborative efforts that include parents, the school, and the community (Health Framework 11-12).The significant point is that, because these risk factors number from a variety of sources, the response must be comprehensive enough to ameliorate or otherwise create an

Family on Film Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Family on Film - Movie reappraisal ExampleIn both of these movies, the directors show these mothers in different terms of success Beth does not ensue because she cares too much about society, and Antonia and Danielle succeed because they are willing to break free from societys constraints. In Ordinary People, Beth is the mother of Conrad and Buck. After Buck dies in a boating accident, Beth focuses a great deal of pent-up guilt and blame on Conrad, and acts in a way that defies the expectations of what it means to be maternal. Mostly, throng think of maternal nature as existence warm and nurturing, abut Beth is cold and sarcastic towards Conrad, and berates him for being weak, just because he needs to see a psychiatrist about their dysfunctional family. Beth is fixated on the cin one caseit that the family should appear normal, and fit in to society. For example, when Calvin, Conrads father, lets it slip that Conrad has been seeking mental help at a party, Beth is furious, beca use this disrupts the idea of the normal family that she has strived so hard for (Ordinary, 1980). And when Conrad finally gathers the courage to tell Beth that he blames her for never visit him in the mental hospital, she is still cold and sarcastic to him, using this as an opportunity to tell him once again how much more she loved Buck than she loves him.

The capitalistic nature of Ben Franklin Research Paper

The capitalistic nature of Ben Franklin - research Paper ExampleEarlier, he was the 1st United States Postmaster General. Apart from his politician role, he was also a scientist, an inventor, a statesman, a civic activist, a satirist and last but not the least, a diplomat. Ben Franklin was regal of his working class roots and hence became a renowned newspaper editor and a printer. He partnered with William Goddard and Joseph Galloway where all of these three individuals published the Pennsylvania Chronicle a newspaper known for its out of the group discussion emotions and criticisms of the British monarchy at heart the reins of the American colonies. His wealth is accredited due to the publishing of Poor Richards Almanack as well as The Pennsylvania Gazette. Ben Franklins life was considered very colorful because he knew a atomic pile of traits and under his aegis undertook professions which had far-reaching conclusions. This paper discusses the capitalistic nature of Ben Frankli n. As an author, Ben Franklin started to publish the renowned Poor Richard Almanack. This happened in 1733. He did so for both the original and borrowed content. He used the pseudonym Richard Saunders for the same. His popularity is based on this rendition. This provided him the broadcast to pen down further publishings with several pseudonyms. The character of Richard Saunders was in denial of the role of Ben Franklin within the publication of Poor Richard Almanack, however it was well-known amongst the relevant people as the secret had come out in the open very vividly and there was no hiding. Poor Richards proverbs came out of this almanac where hotshot of the most famous ones is a penny saved is two pence dear, or more all the way suggested as a penny saved is a penny earned. Another one is the slant and visitors stink in three days. These ar common proverbs in this day and age and hang in very popular within the Western folklore. These are adapted within opposite occasio ns within the societys hold and hit the ability to be termed alongside the very popular ones that are being made use of in the society (McCrary, 2009). It was in those times that the people considered it wisdom to have an adage for every occasion and Ben Franklins readers were always prepared for such adages. By estimates, he change about 10,000 copies annually, which by current times are equivalent to three million or more. It was in the year 1758 that Ben Franklin stopped writing for the Poor Richard Almanack. This was the time when he printed Father Abrahams Sermon which was astray recognized as The Way to Wealth. Similarly, Ben Franklins autobiography kicked off in 1771 but got published after(prenominal) he died in 1790. This autobiography was hailed as one of the best known classics of the related genre. Ben Franklin was also a noted inventor. His work spoke for his own self. He invented a number of items, most important of which remained the lightning rod, the Franklin st ove, supple urinary catheter, the bifocal glasses and glass armonica. The glass armonica is a glass instrument and is very different from the metal harmonica. The most unfortunate part of his inventions was that he never patented them. In his autobiography, he confessed that he enjoyed utilizing others inventions but then was the time to allow others to make use of his inventions, and allow the people around the military personnel to delve into the scope of how these inventions worked. He mentioned that he needed to do

What is political ideology, and why do you subscribe to it Essay

What is political ideology, and why do you subscribe to it - Essay Examplee classic whole kit of Althusser, Mannheim, Freeden and Bell are clarifying this term in terms of its connection to real practices, morphologic structure, and inborn classification. So, in a given essay the definition of political ideology is stated and its internal might to influence minds in analyzed.To start with, the very coming into court of ideology is caused by human nature. As Althusser (1969) assumed, the event that human beings use their mental abilities in order to comprehend the world around them creates the very appearance of ideology. As the author summarizes it, ideology is a representation of the imaginary relationship of individuals to their real conditions of existence (Althusser, 1969, p. 162). In other words, it is a specific way to imagine reality in general and political conditions in particular. Moreover, materialistic dimension is crucial for Althusser as he refers to the theory of K arl Marx in his determination of ideologic view. In this case, ideology as a part of authoritative ideological state apparatus always exists in its practice, or practices (Althusser, 1969, p. 162). So, each behavior in society is regulated by the way people respect and interpret the world around them. Consequently, their mental constructs impact the reality they live in. Finally, the continuous existence of ideological thinking evokes the fact that some people have more authority than the others. Hence, the phenomenon of ruling ideology appears. In this context, individual can be easily transformed into the agent of ideology by approving certain procedures of interpretation. Actually, each member of society has prescribed identity or appointed as a overcome in and by specific familial ideological configuration (Althusser, 1969, p. 176). And so, the horizon of senses which is created by the human thinking on social unequal background enables the very appearance of ideology. Simi larly, in the field of political difference of opinion the way of

FIFA World Cup 2010 in South Africa as a business event Essay

FIFA knowledge domain Cup 2010 in South Africa as a business event - Essay ExampleThe choice of the phalanx country is very burning(prenominal) minute of arc in the preparation of gentleman Cup since it is, beyond the purely sporting aspects of economy. In order to concur the nomination by the FIFA authorities, cities and nations compete in projects. This event requires the construction of reception infrastructure, transport and communication ineluctably leads to strong changes in terms of city planning. Often, the FIFA mankind Cup becomes an excuse to initiate or hasten more or less of urban changes resulting in the initiation of work. FIFA worldly concern Cup is an opportunity to orchestrate an extensive modernisation of the country by fostering urban re rude(a)al and social changes. The organisation of the Cup was such a chance for South Africa to initiate huge upgrades with respect to certain routes and urban infrastructure. Indeed, this radical change in the appearanc e of the country was not done without pain, as South Africa found itself plunged into a very important phase of work that disrupts the rhythm of life in South Africa and, most importantly, led to a significant financial contribution to taxpayers. In South Africa, ten stadiums will be used throughout the World Cup 2010. Distributed throughout the territory of Polokwane to Cape Town, these stages hosted the greatest football competition in the world. Of the ten stages of the World Cup, close to were just renovated, while others are out of land recently, to offer viewers a game quality of comfort and safety. South Africa regularly hosts major international sporting events since 1994 and has successfully organised some of the most important ones the Rugby World Cup 1995, World Cup Cricket in 2003, the Womens World Cup Golf (2005 to 2008) and the only race in the streets of opening of the A1 GP World Cup of Motorsport (from 2006 to 2008). merely the FIFA World Cup is the largest spor ting event in the world in terms of television audience. World Cup 2010 in South Africa is announced as a major turning point for the host country but also for the entire continent. Bold alternative to the Afro-pessimism, it would now Africa to be placed in the heart of the international scene. FIFA and Cup organisers intend to explicitly celebrate the humanity of the continent. Political leaders in South Africa placed the hosting of the FIFA World cup at the top of their agenda. Mandela said when the role of football in the struggle against apartheid and said that football was the only joy for prisoners on Robben Island (Jones, 2004). Mbeki added that the hosting of World cup project is a journey of hope for South Africa, Africa and the world, a journey that gives the strength and endurance we need to walk the laborious road that still separates us from African renaissance. While FIFA announced in 2008 that the 2010 Cup will be even more profitable than the last, some question the benefits and economic benefits in terms of construction of new stages (Pillay, Tomlinson & Bass, 2009). As far as the non financial benefits of World Cup are concerned, it is said that South African media enjoyed and participated in this myth of nation building through sport. Others, however, underline the symbolic dimension of this event some scholars suggest that playing at the Cape Town may be interpreted as a way of doing justice to history (Hill, 2003). It was evident, however, that the 2010 World Cup in South Africa was the intersection of meanings, actions and multiple governmental aspirations and that local and national interests intertwine. This World

Global Crimes Rate Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Global Crimes Rate - Research Paper ExampleB. there seems to be a consistent relationship between the economic indicators and the homicide stations. For instance the nations having the lowest homicide rate also tend to cause relatively low unemployment place with Monaco having an unemployment rate equal to zero (CIA The initiation Factbook, 2013). In contrast the lead nations having the highest homicide rate also tend to have a relatively high unemployment rate, with Jamaica having an unemployment rate of 14.3% (CIA The World Factbook, 2013). There also seems to be a relationship between the Per Capita Income and the rate of homicide in the nations under consideration. The nations having the lowest homicide rate also have a high per capita income as compared to the nations having the highest homicide rates (CIA The World Factbook, 2013).C. The other factor that take to be mentioned is that the three nations having the lowest homicide rates that are Monaco, Palau and Hong Kong te nd to be less dwell as compared to the three nations having the highest homicide rates that are Honduras, El Salvador and Jamaica (CIA The World Factbook, 2013). The other thing is that in the nations having the highest homicide rates, the donation of agriculture to the GDP is much more as compared to the nations having the lowest homicide rates in which a turgid proportion of the GDP is accrued from the industrial and services sector as compared to the agriculture sector (CIA The World Factbook, 2013). Also the nations having the lowest homicide rates do have high life expectancy as compared to the nations having highest homicide rates (CIA The World Factbook, 2013).D.On the basis of the statistics pertaining to the nations having the highest and lowest homicide rates, it could safely be concluded that the nations with the lowest homicide rates run a risk to be the well developed economies where the citizens do have a relatively better access to

Dissertation plan, outline, Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Dissertation plan, outline, - move ExampleRomanosky, S, Telang, R, & Acquisti, A 2011, Do data breach disclosure laws reduce individualism stealth?, daybook Of Policy Analysis & Management, 30, 2, pp. 256-286, Business Source Complete, EBSCOhost, viewed 15 November 2012.The shoot will cover the history of identity theft in cyber, and forms of these tricks. Some management will be towards the public awareness about these forms of fraud and how to contain this. There will also be close examination on the effectiveness of the contrasting techniques that have been employed in curbing these challenges. The climax of it all will be on how to aim public on use computing and network settings to avoid such frauds. Therefore most worry will be on educating the public the settings.First, I will do a background look into to find out information of identity theft in the field of computing and networking. In this project, I will list down various techniques that can be used to avoid ide ntity theft in this particular field. Secondly, Numerous testing will be carried out, mostly on electrical machines and meshwork such as computers, phones, iPads to find out major areas where identity theft is conducted. Lastly, I will therefore formulate techniques of preventing such occurrence and possibilities such as creating passwords and log in options in the machines.The proposed study does not entail ethical considerations since the research majors on finding out methods in computing and networking settings that help an individual to avoid identity theft rather than promoting ethical manners in the field and society.14. What study materials will you use? (Please give full details here of validated scales, bespoke questionnaires, interview schedules, focus group schedules etc and attach all materials to the application)17. Declaration The information supplied is, to the best of my knowledge and belief,

Final Reflection Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Final Reflection - Essay ExampleThe stocky of Is Facebook do us Lonely helped us a lot in understanding audience awareness. The phrase helped us how to write keeping the dispositions of audience towards the writer. The authors discussed the topic in an excellent way keeping their audience in mind. The summary of the article also informed us about the details involved in responding to audience. The article itself served as a role model for us as to how to communicate with audience using facts and palaver together. The subject of the article was very interesting and authors were successful in keeping the interests of the readers at all times.The summary of the article also helped us to learn about summarizing and paraphrasing. It helped us understand how to read and summarize a particular work without ignoring every small detail. I personally learned how to concisely summarize a long article in a few pages.This course has also helped me recognize the importance of rhetorical posit ion especially through the class discussions. In the class discussions we learnt how to maintain a clear stance throughout the discussion without changing sides. It was more about building a whole case slightly a central thesis. This helped my writing a lot because previously there was less coherence in my work. I used to discuss many things in a single paper and did not localise too much on a central theme or purpose. Class discussion do me understand how important it is to think about a purpose when writing about a topic. interrogation paper probably helped me the most as it made my re hunting skills better. I learned how to use search engines and other sources to get the relevant information in a less amount of time. There is wads of information now at our disposal but it is very difficult to extract the right human body of information in a short time. I believe that interrogation paper writing helped me research in a better way.When I was doing the paper I had to analyze o ther peoples work and

WE 1 & 2CRJ 520 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

WE 1 & 2CRJ 520 - Essay ExampleDifferent individuals ar required by the law to go for counseling sessions while others are ordered by doctors when their health is wanting out-of-pocket to increased consumption of drugs and thus the need to deter them, rehabilitation, incapacitation and retribution. Through deterrence, criminals are deterred from their actions and thus the criminal arbiter system using harsh penalties to try and deter them from engaging in criminal related issues. On the other hand, retribution justifies the punishment and thus the criminals are punished for their wrong deed to the society so that a repeat for the same will never be conducted. Rehabilitation ensures that through counseling and management transformation of individuals is achieved while incapacitation ensures that the criminal will be behind the bars for a period of measure so that one will not commit crime again.When individuals are behind the bars table service for the criminal offence that was conducted, some may transform and others get worse and they will do anything so that they can be incapacitated again. The high numbers of individuals who are behind the bars are mothers and fathers who are serving in different prisons thus not carrying their responsibilities. The gap between the father and mother haoma is important in the growth and development of child thus the trend will continue of incapacitation which is costly to the government and to the society. Though incapacitation is seen as the only method to deal with criminals it can not solve the task rather it will be continuous trend from generation to generations.Due to high number of criminals in the society, the government is building a lot of prisons so that they can isolate the criminals from the society. The government is using millions of dollars to take in prisons using taxpayers money which would be used to stabilize the economy and support

Reflective Journal Personal Statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Reflective Journal - Personal Statement ExampleThis is resileive journal that I maintained throughout the last semester. I am a senior nurse working in a multispecialty hospital, where different aspects of care for are embodied regularly during exert. I am senior nurse, so my work similarly included precept a group in my field work. As is evident, this teaching session involved encyclopedism, and my job was also to learn in parallel. The audience was learner and registered nurses, and during this semester, I also had to attend teaching sessions taken by other registered nurses. Therefore, it could be a dual process, where the teacher has bilaterally symmetric opportunity to learn as a faculty as well as a student When I decided to keep this journal as a means for reflective convention, I was non very systematic in keeping regular pocks. This perhaps happened due to the fact that I did not take reflective journaling very seriously. Now, while presenting it in the form an org anized journal, I devour that that would scram been better to keep an organized note. As I allow the work to guide me, I see that it generates a conscious intention in me, and it becomes a contemplative practice. In this journal I would reflect upon this process of transition in me to examine how well I did my work, and what could have been done better to figure out my practice more fruitful.When I was intimated that I would be required to take teaching session on contagious diseases and method of prevention through isolation to a group of 20 people comprising of registered nurses and nursing students, I was immediately very nervous. As a registered nurse I am quite positive about the principles of infection prevention in our hospital, but knowing things and teaching things are different. This would be practice of learning, and the first question I asked to myself was, whether I was competent enough (Nursing Council of Hong Kong, 2004). This was an education programme designed t o fork over the nurses necessary skills, knowledge, and attitudes to practice in future in their respective roles. Those who were registered nurses and belonged to the group of students, this session would definitely take aim to be designed to refine their skills and update their knowledge. Ultimately, these educations would serve to contribute to the maintenance of high standards in practice delivering the best possible care. I questioned myself about whether it was necessary or not. It is true that this teaching would at least(prenominal) promote life-long learning in the constantly changing requirement of standards of service. This topic would definitely relevant to the sway and practice needs of the group. The students are expected to undertake infectious diseases nursing following the completion of the course. but thing I could not clearly saw was what would be taught and why that would be taught. It would need a course of study model, and given the mixed nature of the gr oup, learning would be seen as a change in the observable behaviour of the students in practice, but it should be a process. I understand that this programme would be much more focused on the development of understanding (Paterson, B.L. & Pratt, D.D., 2007). I decided that in my instauration to the training programme, I would highlight these points, so students may participate in a more officious manner. Given the fact that I am a first-time teacher, I also made a note that I would familiarize myself with the curriculum design of the course.Week 2 The teaching should occur according to the learning needs of the students. I was not an educationist, but it was immediately very important for me to know and design the matter of my course (Beitz, J. M., 1996). To be able to do that, I had to first examine the philosophy on which the curriculum would be based on. Moreover, it should need facilitation in a very careful manner to link with the feelings and intellection of the participan t taking care of the practice relevance. The topic that has been assigned to me is relevant to practice, since infectious

Continuum of Care Options Matrix Essay Example for Free

Continuum of Care Options Matrix Essay mannikin This is a facility that allows clients to live in a residential setting firearm having personal tending serve ups and assist, usually at all hours. Clients will generally need assistance with such functions as eating, bathing, dressing, toileting, ambulation, or help with medications. Clients life history here are un subject to function without this assistance. This is a facility that is outfit to care for persons unable to take of themselves, due to age or chronically illness A nurse stead will have trained staff on site that will be able to assist the residents with date to date dungeon skills. A Nursing home can be every privately owned or stated owned. Supportive accommodate programs are design to develop lodging services that will allow homeless person to live as independently as doable (2013) Supportive housing programs main goal is to assist the homeless in achieving permanent residency, and increase one and only (a) income. The programs is required to monitor the progress of the client and theses reports are repost to the department of housing yearly.Home care is a service which allows the elderly or disable person to remain in one home while receiving wee assistance for a medical staff. The home care worker would run errands for the clients or assistance with light housekeeping. The home care worker might even assistance with bath and dressing certain(a) parts of the clients. service living allow a resident to live a nursing home like setting that states assistance with care and meals. Assistance living also assists the client with bathing and dressing.Assistance living facilities is for elderly and disables people that needs little to no assistance. Continuing retirement communities is a service that allows the elderly to live amongst peers of the same age group without a nursing home / assistance living setting. CRS allow the elderly to live independently in their own rental unit whi le offer services one can obtain in nursing home or an assistance living facility. Level of Long-Term Care Service (include differences)Example Assisted living facilities are in the housing level of service. This level of service is more independent than many others, though clients need some persona of assistance. A nursing home can be either tenacious or short marge depending on the reason one is there. The difference between supportive housing program and long term care services are supportive housing assistance those that are able to care for oneself where long term care is for those that needs assistance with daily adls.Home care is more independent than a long term services, because one is still able to be in the home with little assistance from an outside source. Assistance living is more independent than a long term facility. One is no longer able to live at home. Mostly likely one require a little more assistance that can offer through home care but not bountiful where to one needs to be placed in a nursing home. CRS is more independent that a long term cares facility because one is still able to live on their own with no assistance.

The Ethnography of Anthropology Essay Example for Free

The Ethnography of Anthropology EssayAs with the contain of any anthropological culture, with ethnography there are no set methods for documenting that culture or gentleman societies, but much abide be said about the methods of attempting to understand a culture by investigating how, exactly, that culture is unique. This tact can take the form of looking into a societys housing conditions, how they raise their children, how they are educated, what types of religions they may follow, and even up how they index bury their dead. In this, ethnographic studies film virtually taken the form of historical case studiesplacing a culture down on composing as if the writer were there and intimately understood the culture. With that said, a look willing now be taken into a few of the major ethnographies and the methods of the anthropologists that conduct the research inside them. It has been said that a story in anthropology would not be complete without an understanding of ethnogr aphic research and the art of defining a culture down to its smallest and almost fundamental expressions.From that ideal, the study of ethnography branched into an understanding of cultural mores (more than canvas how and why people bury their dead), and a look was taken into how a society might publish (both verbally and nonverbally). For example, if an ethnographer were to study high school students of the twenty-first century, they might notice that the cell phone forms the life line of communication among the young in society, and from it, an entirely new language of the instant message was formeda language that most modern day elders do not comprehend or understand.In this, an ethnographer might note the disconnect amid the young and the old in America today. And that, in its most primary form, is the basis for ethnographic research and just one method for employing ethnography to study a culture. Now, a look will now be taken into a few of the anthropologists that were inbred for the major ethnographies along with a comparison of their research methods, successes, and failures. To begin with, Annette B.Weiner wrote The Trobrianders of Papua New Guinea as an ethnographic study of the relationships between man and womanhood and their differing perspectives (and courting rituals) including a somewhat feminist approach on the cherish of a woman and her work within their society. In 1990, Weiners ethnographic work was made into a accusative which accented on unexpected Trobriand affectionate practices womanish exchange, mourning practices, cricket, magic, competition between manly chiefs, marriage, Christianity on the island to grant a picture of modern Trobriand society (Alexy, 2002, par.1). When Weiner began her research of the Trobriand culture, she had planned to research tourism and local crafts (par. 2), slice instead she found herself drawn into explicit and overwhelming female exchange a ritual mourning ceremony directed by women (p ar. 2). In Weiners studies, her research also reveals other dimensions of Trobriand society beyond these ritual exchanges (par. 4 ). In this, Weiners ethnography goes beyond the traditional mode of one aspect of the culture and instead encompasses a vast amount of the societal mores of the Trobriand.Her failings, if there are any, can be defined by the purely feminine approach to her studies, as even the documentary is filmed from the female perspective, which, ultimately, excludes a great deal of the male perspective and culture from her ethnography. Sharon Graham Davies wrote Challenging Gender Norms fiver Genders among the Bugis in Indonesia as a case study in cultural anthropology to demonstrate the larger value of multiple sexs within the society of Sulawesi, on the Indonesian Island versus the two sexual activitys that most societies recognize.Essentially, there is the traditional male and female, and then the Bugis also encompass and recognize the androgynous Shaman, and t he male and female trans sex activityed (including gay and lesbian) within their society. For their part, the Bugis can be seen as a liberal New York City melting pot of genders, without judgment, and without shame for their elect paths in life. Davies, in her ethnology, represents a new theory on the ideal of gender and the social mores founded within each, enlightening the subject of challenging traditional gender mores.Further, Davies refers to their gender choices as just that, gender negotiations (Davies, 2001, par. 3) in which both male and female to conform to the ideals (par. 3). of most modern societies. More, Davies explained of her work that she refers to hir and s/he to altercate readers to imagine a subjectivity beyond the dichotomous her/his, she/he. The use of hir further signifies the possibility of a third gender not contingent on crossing from one normative gender to the other.Moreover, neither the Indonesian nor Bugis languages steal between gender (Davies, 2001, endnotes). In this effort, Davies is attempting to define, categorically, the gender difference and non-discrimination that the Indonesian people say. As a gender/sexuality ethnologist, Davies research methods seem to comprise the study of the hierarchy within the society and the impact and kernel of a chosen gender.Her fundamental stance included the major roles and duties of women, especially, and she defines how the hierarchical order of a womans duties shows that only after a woman has married and produced children is it her duty to be a constituent of society. Indeed women may not be considered adults until they have married heterosexually (Davies, 2001, par. 13). In this, perhaps, the failings of Davies, like Annette Weiner, can be blamed upon her feminist approach to her ethnology of the Bugis and their gender relationships. musical composition her research does encompass the duties and roles of men as well, her primary(prenominal) focus is upon the objectification of wo men and the shocking hierarchal implications (indeed there is some judgment, even in within the Bugis) of their chosen gender identities. Colin M. Turnbull wrote The Mbuti Pygmies Change and Adaptation as a case study in cultural anthropology of the Mbuti pygmy hunting watch/gatherers of Zaire. His ethnology focuses on the social organization and environmental tasks and objectives of the pygmies in correlation to their relationship with their non-hunter/gatherer neighboring villages.Turnbulls work is purely a historical outline of the location and social structure of the Mbuti pygmies in which he notes their settlement location, languages, hunting party structures, and hunting party jobs, like archer, spearman, etc (Martin, n. d. , par. 2). Turnbull discovered that only political identity operator they have is in opposition to the village cultivators (Martin, n. d. , par. 4) and the relationship between the Mbuti and the villagers is maintained on several antithetical levels, cen tering around trade (par.9). In this, Turnbulls ethnography is highly focused upon one essential aspect of the Mbuti tribes. He does not go any deeper into their culture than trade and hunting, and little is mentioned about social relationships of women within the tribe itself. Indeed, like other ethnographers, Turnbulls focused approach could be seen as a failing in that there is obviously much more to the Mbuti tribe than their hunting techniques and trade relationships.However, slice there must be much more required to understand the Mbuti culture and people, Turnbulls anthropological research shows, as a case study, and important and driving aspect of the culture. Evon Z. Vogt wrote The Zinacantecos of Mexico A Modern Maya charge of Life as an ethnographic case study on the life, rituals, economics, and reproduction in Zinacantan. The main focus of his ethnography, however, is the Zinacanteco belief system and how their beliefs serve as the philosophy for their lives and ritua ls.Of the ethnographers, Vogt is one of the few to spend time in his documentary to relate his various field work methods and explanations. More, Vogt goes deeper into the Zinacantan society, remarking on the food that they eat and the clothing that they split up explaining that virtually all women know how to weave the full range of clothing in the normal Zinacanteco clothes but a few items, like ceremonial clothing and the intricate blouses presented to godchildren, are often produced by specialists within the community (Cancian, 1972, 14).Indeed, Vogt provides an incredibly fine account of the Zinacanteco way of life, canvasing it as closely and as in-depth as if he had lived within the culture since birth. In this, Vogts account seems personal and literally all(prenominal) aspect of the society and culture seems accounted for. While he spends a great deal of his ethnographic survey on the belief system, it can be seen from his studies that the religious ways and methods are the driving force for the Zinacanteco and that the most important aspect has been thoroughly covered. Finally, William F. Wormsley wrote The White Man will Eat YouAn Anthropologist among the Imbonggu of New Guinea as a case study into the cultural and social structure of the Imbonggus, which includes such aspects as leadership, marital obligations, and even magic and religion. Wormsley is the most unique of the major ethnographers because he spends time focusing on the truth of documenting a tribe, and the reactions, emotions, and ideals of the anthropologist himself while attempting such an ethnographic study. Mostly, Wormsleys work stands out among the rest because of his personal immersion in the culture and society.While the other ethnographers, especially Annette Weiner, documented their studies with a point of view, their attempts were to show the cultures and societies without much interaction, to show the society in its cultural bubble without outside influences and distrac tions. While Wormsley doesnt impede the culture he is studying by inserting himself into the historical commentary, his immersion impacts a reader into understanding the trials and tribulations from the ethnographers point of view, and that makes for a unique and interesting read. Overall, William F. Wormsley, Evon Z.Vogt, Colin M. Turnbull, Sharon Graham Davies, and Annette B. Weiner are among the foremost ethnographers in the study of cultural and sexual anthropology. While their research has proven to be limited in the nature of what they encompass, all highlight the fields within their chosen cultures that they intended. And of them, Wormsley stands out as the ethnographer most immersed in his ethnographic study as he detailed the life and means of his own documentary.References.Alexy, A. (2002). Viewing notes for The Trobriand Islanders of Papua New Guinea. Accessed July 17, 2009 http//classes. yale. edu/03-04/anth500b/viewing_notes/VN_Trobriand-Islanders. htm Cancian, F. (197 2). Change and Uncertainty in a peasant Economy The Maya Corn Farmers of Zinacantan. Stanford, CA Stanford UP. Davies, S. G. (2001).Negotiating gender Calalai in Bugis society. Intersections Gender, History, and Culture in Asian Context 6, Accessed 17 July 2009 http//intersections. anu. edu. au/issue6/graham. html Davies, S. G. (2006). Challenging gender norms five genders among Bugis in Indonesia. Florence, KY Wadsworth Publishing. Martin, M. M. (n. d. ).Society Pygmies, Mbuti. Accessed July 14 2009 http//lucy. ukc. ac. uk/EthnoAtlas/Hmar/Cult_dir/Culture. 7865 Turnbull, C. M. (1983). The Mbuti Pygmies Change and Adaptation. Orlando, FL Harcourt calm College Publishers. Vogt, E. Z. (1990). The Zinacantecos of Mexico A Modern Maya Way of Life. Orlando, FL Harcourt Brace College Publishers. Weiner, A. B. (1988). The Trobrianders of Papua New Guinea. New York New York UP. Wormsley, W. E. (2002). The White Man will Eat You An Anthropologist among the Imbonggu of New Guinea. Florenc e, KY Wadsworth Publishing Co.

Ryan Air Writeup Essay Example for Free

Ryan Air Writeup EssayTo make m unrivalledy at that fare I would expect that they fork over a distinctive represent advantage over the current operators, say British Airways and Aer Lingus. Being a small operator I would expect some efficiencies and reduced cost that the other two airlines cannot realize. I would expect Ryan Air to lease its plane as opposed to buying it (as they only have one route, no scale efficiencies from owning their fleet can be realized) that would nullify their depreciation expense and other aircraft costs and their selling effort would be less (only one route). Initially, any expense derived from the fleet size would be less as well (as the 44-seater doesnt need as much space in the hangars nor intensifier usage of the runways as it is a fast take off/take down plane). However, for this case i have decided to leave them equal if they are variable costs. Finally, if they manage to increase the utilization judge of its aircraft with relation of Britis h Airways and Aer Lingus, the per-person fixed costs would be less, about a 40% less (increase in utilization from 60% to almost 100%). Some estimation about Ryan Airs cost breakdown that would ensure a profit can be found in the table above.

American Airlines Essay Example for Free

American Airlines Essay1. Issues 2. American Airlines objectives 3. The airline labor 4. Market 5. Consumer c solely for 6. Brand image 7. Distribution trunk 8. Pricing 9. Marketing related strategies 10. Assumptions and risks1- Issues The of import issue of this case is the lack of profits of the airline industry, an industry that should be more than fat receivable to the large amount of customers, the necessity of using airlines services and the in high spirits prices charged by most of these airlines. What we are going to deal with is, why is this happening? And how is American airlines traffic with this problem?. To be able to discuss how American airlines wants to regain profitability, we must identify and analyse disparate issues such as, the comp alls background, the airline industry as a whole, the demand for air travel, the marketing strategies, the statistical distribution systems, determine policies and so forth2- American Airlines objectives American Airli nes prime objective is to bring back value to air travel, by dint of stimulating trading travel, inflicting prices etcetera So in other words American Airlines main objective is to become as profitable as possible. To understand better the companys objectives we premiere have to concenter on the companys background, this way we will find verboten why the airline is not as profitable as it should, and what kind of a change is needed. American Airlines had been the largest airline in the United States for a commodious time. In 1990 and 1991 due to a recession and the Gulf War, demand for air travel dropped drastic aloney, for this sympathy, fare wars started and all the airlines incurred massive losses.3- The Airline industry and the market The airline industry is large, particular(prenominal)ly in the United States, in the first move due to the Deregulation of the industry. In 1938, the Civil Aeronautics Board was created to control the growth of the air dose industry. This board had the authority to control entry, exit, prices and methods of competition. In the late 1970 this structure was found inefficient and in 1978 deregulating took place. Due to the deregulation of the industry competition intensified, prices dropped, and the number of people travelling increased. Many modern companiesemerged and regional airlines saw deregulation as an opportunity to expand.Due to the rise in competition, by 1986 mergers started to defy place and in 1987 64.8% of the market was controlled by the four largest airlines. The demand for air travel is determined mainly by price, studies revealed that half of the leisure travellers and on quarter of business travellers did not have a preference for a particular airline, which means that prices determined the preference. So the strategy to compete for customers consisted mainly in pricing and leakage schedules. The demand for pips varies depending on the season or the business cycle therefore airlines have to develop different pricing strategies and offers depending on the season or the business cycle period. An other determinant for demand is technology, the impertinent telecommunication possibilities have made air travelling unnecessary in some cases, which of bunk has impact airlines revenues.4- Consumer needs. Consumer needs are clear, what airline consumers need is canonically god prices and good flight schedules. These are the basic needs, apart from these ones we could also point out other needs such as big, comfortable seating room for long flights, good service on board, good food, punctual departures, check-in facilities, movie channels, etc. every(prenominal) these are consumer needs, but studies have shown that demand is mainly determined by price and a flight schedules, the rest just add value to these two, therefore companies must focus on ways to lower prices and provide good flight timetables. There are two types of travellers, business travellers and leisure trave llers, these two of course have different needs, for the first ones price is not so eventful because usually the company pays for it on the other hand punctuality and flight schedules are very important to them. For leisure travellers the most important thing is usually price, and the rest comes after that. But as I said before consumer needs can be summarised in these to price and schedules.5- Brand image American Airlines brand image is good, due to its successful background and its sweet marketing strategies. In 1991 American Airlines was the biggest airline in the United States, and the reason for it is that this airline was pioneer in many fields gaining competitive advantage over the other airlines. When deregulation took part in 1978, American transformed insuch a way that it became the industrys market dower leader. American had also pioneered several policies that affected the industrys structure and standard practices.In the late 1960s, American introduced the first com puterised airline reserve system, which revolutionised the marketing and distribution of the travel industry. American also introduced the super saver fares in 1977, which was the first programme of deep rabbets for leisure travellers, and in 1981, American launched the first frequent-flier programme, which created brand loyalty towards the airline. American Airlines is constantly developing new strategies, and introducing new technologies, and this is why its brand image is so high. Some of the new innovations that American Airlines is introducing are, the any time fares for business, new plan ahead for leisure, lower first class fares, etc.6- The distribution system The main distribution system for air travel is the travel agent, which provides not simply the flight ticket, but also supplementary services such as car rentals, hotels, excursions, etc. Airlines demand the agents to make reservations and deliver tickets. There is a difference in the distribution of tickets for bu siness travellers and leisure travellers. untenanted travellers deal always with the agent, but for business travellers sometimes the airlines make deals directly with the companies. Airlines also make special offers to large corporate buyers, like price discount for frequent flier travellers, or quantity discounts. at present there are other distribution systems, such as on line booking, and airlines home legal transfer tickets.7- Pricing After the deregulation, pricing policies changed drastically, airlines started to offer a wide variety of fares discounted below the regular price. These discount were accompanied by several restrictions such as advanced booking, no refund, no changing dates, etc. Therefore people unwilling to meet these restrictions paid a higher price. At American Airlines circumspection was viewed as selling the right seat to the right person, this means that they search for ways to find out who is willing to pay a higher price, and how can they make him pa y a higher price. By 1991, the industrys pricing structure had become enormously complex. Americans flights involved maintaining 500,000 fares. By late 1991 93% of the ticketswere sold at one kind of a discount or another. And the average discount was 63%. Due to the complex pricing structure American developed the value pricing plan. This plan consisted in First for any given flight there would be only four different fares. Second, all fares would be mileage-related, and finally, the new fares were set below the levels of comparable existing fares so lower prices would be available to more business and leisure travellers.8- Marketing related strategies Some the marketing strategies carried out by American Airlines have been -Computerised reservation Systems This system changed the industrys marketing and distribution systems. This system stored information about, flights, seats availability and fares. Which made the booking and distribution a lot easier. CRS systems gave American Airlines a great competitive advantage over the other airlines, as booking fees by CRS enabled American to earn substantial amounts from its competitors.-Hubbing With hubbing, flights from various origins on spokes of the network are channelled finished an intermediate location, where they change planes and are re-routed to their final destination. This way the airline can serve more locations with fewer planes. -Frequent Flyer programmes These programmes provide discounts or bonuses to frequent travellers. The value of the bonuses increase as the mileage flown increase, the bonuses can take various forms such as, fare reductions, upgrades to better classes or even free tickets.9- Assumptions and risks In my opinion all of this strategies are brilliant, the only risk I see is in hubbing, customers sometimes dont want spend supernumerary time changing planes, there is the risk of missing connecting planes, luggage may get lost, etc. In the rest of the strategies I dont see any risk s what so ever.

Rich dad and poor dad Essay Example for Free

Rich soda water and poor protoactinium EssayBSTM IIIThis story about Rich Dad, Poor Dad it inspires a lot of people who already read this book. It gives us motivation in life. We both know everyone has a purpose in life. Educational attainment is important to start out a successful life in the future. Treasure your knowledge about the things youve visited. Make some experienced like work in a company and profits yourself and buy a reward for you. By sharing your knowledge to everyone that you talked to has a happening to have more(prenominal) ideas in what you do. Be dedicated about your work it is important to wreak have-to doe with in some investment, business ventures to have a secure and comfortable life. Used your skills about how to gestate your finances right. Rich does not work for money theyve work for keeping safe and the departingness to perk something new. They branch the standard of living, the powers that influenced many people and the money that con trols all the necessities in the world. In the Rat Race blue in the monopoly board it shows how the player needs information to invest in a good mete out to win the game and how you dog-tired your money wisely.He never exits because he keeps going around, always return to the same place where he was before. Once we find ways to crystalise more money functional more to pay for our expenses, we find new ways to spend our money, which in turn gets us into more expenses. That is why we never find the exit from and will keep running in the rat race. closely of us got used to it because that is what almost everybody gets from life, notwithstanding if you think about it for a while we want to get out the rat race to be able to be pecuniaryly independent and have a control of our lives. Many people trapped in a rat race because they do not know manage finances atomic number 18 important to value your money. Even if you are rich or poor you will think a good investment and keeping your money more reclaimable and productive.The rich man has to manage their accounts, investments, properties or as stiffs to secure their future and the next generation. While in the nub class society they work hard and they do it for their family to give them a comfortable life but in some instances theyve work because of the money.Rich men have a more advantages in monetary value in finances they have consultant and the finances they manage well. Give your kids some advice on how they spent money and teach us how to be a more responsible for(p) about the money. The biologic daddy was a teacher, worked for others during all his life and died poor. The business dad was an entrepreneur that invested his life in learning and create new businesses, and so he became rich. The poor man has an investment in education this is the good deals they do to be a better persons and learned experienced while they doing some stuff. Give your best chilliness and strive to life to achieve you r goals. Have a positive outlook in life. Teach yourself to set yourself always be an employee of somebody that manages those concepts and takes advantage of that to run a business using the work haul of other people.Learn communication skills to deal with other people. Make your own move about all the matters youve encountered in life. Perseverance has obtained in our individuals personality to push you around. Make things possible. Both dads are thinking how the money flows. Act, manage risk, and think big, think businesses dont be afraid to take a risk. Be more knowledgeable about your surroundings and conduct a surveys or knowing your priorities in life. It advocates fiscal independence through place, real state, owning a business. It highlights the attitudes in money. In their decision making was affected because they will be smart in making decisions if they go wrong to their decisions they will lose it forever. Learn to correct your assets and liabilities. Generate a cash flow in the circulation of the market. The two dads influence their children to be more responsible about the money. Money rules1. Spend Less Than You Earn2. Dont Over-Think Your Investments3. Stop Wasting Time4. Eliminate (and Avoid) High-Interest Debt5. prattle About Money (And Be Honest)6. Stop Trying to Impress Other People7. Watch Your shape up (But Make It Fun)8. Take Care of Your Things9. Do It Yourself10. Plan Ahead Every Time You Spend11. call back and Work Toward Your True Passions12. Build Real Friendships and Relationships13. Improve Yourself Every Chance You Get14. Give Without string or RegretsIn the rules of the money introductoryally tackles about how the money flow and to planned and make your own move to improve your ideas and knowledge about the things youve taking care of. Makes plans, rules and your obligations to do and make it virtual(prenominal) and interesting. Think another strategies and techniques on how you will find a good opportunity in investing your money. Take suggestions came from your friends, relatives and other people. Researching or by attending a seminars will help you to learn a lot of new things and you will know the potentials of your money in the market. Control your money by having an accounts, cards, notes, bonds. nurture and understanding of financial statements is a must to understand how a business operates. Teach us the basic of business and finance concepts like cash flow, assets, liabilities, income and expenses.There are good points in life management. Do some ways to invent money and have an investment that nurture your future life. The objective is to learn how to handle your finances and seeking a good opportunities. It talks about a lot of financial tricks you can apply to make more money. It is the way of life to fulfill your dreams or goals that you want to achieve. Be ready to the challenges and the problems that you encountered. It develops your perspective in life and boosts your confidence t o take a risk. Learn to discipline yourself and have a point of view.Get new ideas on how you can fix things eventually. You may work for others to pretend experience, knowledge and insights about the businesses. The author of this book says about your financial responsibility. It talks about focusing and purpose new ways are good sources of money. Many people do not learn to their lesson in life which continues now. The lives of many of us follow the same pattern. We get jobs working for others because we need money to pay for our expenses. Once we earn our own money, we are ready to buy more things.The pattern of money using up is evident. Once we get what we want, we need more money to keep our life style. The Rich dad, Poor dad book teaches us how to get out of this never ending cycle. It teaches a very basic, but to a fault very important lesson about financial education that we should have learned in schools. Most of those lessons are actually advices that you should reflec t upon and choose to follow or not depending on your circumstances of life. Once you learn these basic lessons you realize how you can get the financial independence that will allow you to have a more satisfying life, working only on the projects you want, instead of just wasting your life working for others in things that are not very fulfilling. It has an outstanding content that will nourish our mind and our souls. sleep with life to the fullest it is a one chance that may happen to your life and never goes back anyway.

Electricity and Economy in Kenya Essay Example for Free

Electricity and Economy in Kenya EssayICT has been the main driver of Kenyas economic harvest-home over the last decade, growing on average by 20 % annually, and propelling the combined transportation system and communications sector into the economys second largest after agriculture. In chapter three I have discussed the impact of electrical energy on key economic sectors in Kenya which ar agriculture, educational services, banking and communication services, microenterprises and tourism all of which are key pillars of Kenya visual sense 2030. It costs approximately Ksh. 5,000 to connect to the grid and about 15 US cents akin per kWh of electricity service. This high cost is a major obstacle to the expansion of electricity connection to low-income ho doholds. Chapter 1 Introduction 1. 1 Overview and statement of the problem Broad agreement exists that the level and the intensity of energy use in a country is a key indicator of economic growth and development. A government issue of researchers claim that for modern energy to make a difference on poverty, it must necessarily lend to productive uses that generate income and create jobs.Kenyas Vision 2030 identified energy as one of the pedestal enablers of its pillars and it is expected that more energy will be required to realize the objectives of the Vision. The economic pillar of Vision 2030 aims at providing prosperity for all Kenyans through an economic development programme aimed at achieving an average gross domestic product growth rate of 10% per annum over the next 25 years. Electricity remains the most desire after energy source by the Kenyan society and access to it is normally associated with rising or high quality of life.Its current consumption is at 143 kilowatt hours (kWh) per capita and national connectivity rate of about 28. 9% which is below the average of 32% for developing countries. Electrification plays an important role in the start-up and growth of microenterprises which may guide to sustainable livelihoods and poverty reduction. Energy can be directly linked to improved food security department because energy can be used in any part of the food supply chain, from growing, processing, memory and cooking, through to marketing and distribution.

Evaluating Different Sources of Information Essay Example for Free

Evaluating Different Sources of Information Essay1. IntroductionWith vast access to different types of development nowadays its important to be able to distinguish truth and accuracy. The aim of this level is to evaluate the reliability of three different sources a constitution papers, academic paper and newspaper articles in regards to space, place and coating. The objectives argon to comp ar the listed sources through highlighting the advantages and disadvantages of each source and to indicate when and how it might be appropriate to use them for a potential essay The interaction between global and local processes in the creation of places. 2. What are Space, Place and Culture?Space and place do-nothing be seen as an infrangible structure or as a social experience with meaning, these play key roles in our culture this system of shared meaning found on everyday life is central to a esthesis of identity. 3. The Policy DocumentThis policy document Communities in control Real people, real power is a government report based on policies or proposals of an issue. It discusses how local communities can buoy be empowered through having more influence over local council policies and more access to information. 4.1. AdvantagesThe policy document was create verbally by academics and practitioners so the information is authoritative published by the section for Communities and Local Government so we can assume that the information is accurate. Also, the document is clear, explicit and easy to understand which is important as its aimed at the general public. It was printed in July 2008 so its recent information. However, this indicates its from the previous government and changes have been do to policies due to recent budget cuts so whitethorn no longer be up to get a line but can still be significant when analysing the past. 4.2. DisadvantagesHowever, the policy document may be politically biased because its a government document and also as stated on carve up 58 page 12, Indeveloping the White Paper, we spoke to a wide range of stakeholders who provide their comments and suggestions into policy development. Therefore, it raises the question, who are these stakeholders and is their viewpoint biased? 4.3. How to use the source?In relation to the essay title, this policy document is useful when analysing a politically biased viewpoint and discussing the influence of political control on different groups of people. The Academic PaperAcademic writing is writing done by scholars, de right to voted to topics and questions that are of interest to the academic community. This particular academic paper A Global Sense of Place by Doreen Massey Taken from Space, Place and sex (Minneapolis University of Minnesota Press, 1994) discusses how globalisation is such the norm that those who have control can flourish with it but many people are imprisoned by it due to capitalism or feel at lost for a sense of belonging or identity. 4.4. Advanta gesAcademic papers are usually written by scholars who specialize in a particular field so information which usually consists of primary data can be considered to be accurate. In addition, its peer reviewed and scrutinized by separate academics so is reliable. Massey makes reference to Marxist to support her argument and provides facts about different places in order to gestate the journal article. The intended audience is academics/students and is fairly easy to understand. 4.5. DisadvantagesJournal articles take time to collect look for this was written in 1994 which can be disadvantageous in using for the essay as concepts may no longer be up to date. However, it can be significant when comparing historical information. It appears written as a personal journal entry for example when Massey states a walk down Kilburn road, my local shopping centre. so it can attend biased. However, Massey explores different viewpoints in order to compare the ideas. Concepts can seem implicit a s the reader needs to almost visualize their own perspective. 4.6. How to use the source?As journal articles are constructed on primary data and have been scrutinized by some other academics it is the most reliable source. In relation to the essay title, it would be useful to use when building arguments of different perspectives and to compare with other theories. 4. Newspaper articles protector article, Triumph of democracy by James Harkin, (2006) informs the public about how the residents of Dingle vote to keep the name of their town, emphasising world in favour of equality and universalism rather than ethnic identities. The other Guardian article, Is Paddington the Big Society in action? by Saba Salman, (2011) informs of how Neil Johnston (PDT chief executive) and residents are helping fund and gallop the regeneration of the area despite cut backs in government funds. With emphasis on how a toughened community input is the back bone to surviving the cuts.5.7. AdvantagesThe Gu ardian newspaper is a reliable and touristed newspaper triumph of democracy was written in 2006 and Paddington the big society was written in 2011, so its latest and as its aimed at the general public, the information is explicit and easy to understand. 5.8. DisadvantagesInformation is based on mainly secondary data so its not completely reliable, especially as journalists arent not required to cite sources so no evidence provided. These particular articles seem biased as its the journalists viewpoint and Neil Johnstons viewpoint, and could also be based on newspaper owners political goal. 5.9. How to use the source?Newspaper articles are useful when signifying current affairs or comparing historical data. 5. ConclusionOverall, through evaluating the sources it can be suggested that the policy document is politically biased and currently invalid with the change in government. The newspaper articles can be scrutinised as data is second hand and its in a biased format. The academic paper has prove most reliable as its been peer reviewed and based on primary data, despite being written in 1994 the concepts are still relevant today. However, all sources providedifferent concepts of place and would be efficient to use to write the essay.6. BibliographyCommunities and Local Government Publications, (July 2008) Communities in control Real people, real power, Department for Communities and Local Government Harkin James, (2006) Triumph of democracy, The Guardian Massey Doreen, (1994) A Global sense of Place, Minneapolis University of Minnesota Press, from Space, Place and Gender Salman Saba, (2011) Is Paddington the big society in action? The Guardian

Instructional strategies for ELL classrooms Essay Example for Free

Instructional strategies for ELL classrooms set aboutSecond speech acquisition is different from happen uponing ones first spoken quarrel. Second phrase scholars have different counselal needs. As such(prenominal) instructors of face linguistic process Learners (ELLs) must(prenominal)(prenominal)iness apply a distinct set of teachingal strategies and techniques in order to aid bookmans in their English expression learning. A clear thought of the instructional strategies that must be substance abused in ELL classroom requires an analysis of the design of second language acquisition. In order to be effective, teachers must consider the theory of second language acquisition and see to it that the principles of this theory atomic number 18 realized in his instruction. Stephen Krashens theory of Second Language Acquisition stomachs hypotheses as to how learners learn a second language. One of such hypotheses is the Acquisition-Learning Hypothesis. The hypothesis stated that thither are two independent systems at work in second language per figance, the acquired system and the in condition(p) system. According to Krashen (1988), the acquired system or acquisition is produced by a sub certified process. This process is very convertible to a process that the learner underwent when he learned his first language. This system requires the learner to be immersed in the target language.He must have meaningful interaction in the said language. According to Schutz (2007) the learner must engage in natural communication, In which speakers are concentrated not in the form of their utterances, but in the communicative act. The second system, the learned system is produced by formal instruction. Schutz (2007) states, It comprises a conscious process which results in conscious knowledge about the language, for example knowledge of grammar rules. This hypothesis tells language teachers to tick that the learner engages himself in the target language i n a natural way.This requires communicative elements of instruction from the teacher. At the same time, the teacher must ensure that formal instruction is provided as well. It is this combination that enhances English language learning. The principles of this theory are reflected in the instructional strategies that have been developed for second language learning. Instructional exercisings that shoot for to make content more comprehensible for ELLs are c eached sheltered instruction. (Wallace, 2004) One cast of sheltered instruction is called the Sheltered Instruction Observation Protocol (SIOP).The SIOP provides teachers with a lesson planning checklist. It contains thirty components that guide the teacher on how to go about the lesson. The SIOP is highly effective for it is based on research and has been field-tested. More importantly, the SIOP was not turn out made for whatsoever particular technique level or age group of English language learners. According to Wallace (20 04), The thirty components of the SIOP lesson-planning checklist flowerpot be used with any curriculum or program, for students at any age or level of English proficiency.Experienced teachers recognize the SIOP components as effective teaching strategies for all students. The SIOP has several components that aid English language teaching. One of this is comprehensible input. This component requires instructors to speak in a way that will meet the learners proficiency level. Also, the teacher must explain clearly the tasks baffling. This involves a step by step discussion of the task. Visuals can also help the teacher explain better the task. Finally, Haynes (n. d) states that comprehensible input requires teachers to, riding habit of a variety of techniques to make content creations clear. The use of modeling, hands-on materials, demonstrations, and gestures are some of the techniques that a teacher can utilize in order to make the concepts clearer and more understandable for the students. The SIOP model also emphasizes the concept of building on the students backgrounds. What this means is that the teacher must attempt to link the concepts being taught to students experiences. Also, the teacher must try to relate the new concepts to what the students have learned previously. The clear explanation of key phraseology must also be made.The teacher must pinpoint the key terms that are vital to the students understanding of the most important concepts in the lesson. The explanations must be simple and demonstrations of the contextual use of the terms must be made. Using synonyms and cognates are also useful ways to convey the contextual meaning of the terms. structure vocabulary is necessary in language teaching. According to Echevarria et al (2004), There is a strong correlation coefficient between vocabulary knowledge and student achievement. There are several strategies that a teacher can employ to help students build their vocabulary.Vocabulary self- selection is one of these strategies. This outline requires students to select on their own the vocabulary that they deem as essential to their understanding of the concepts of the lesson. This strategy allows students to choose the most appropriate key vocabulary. This strategy is highly effective for more advanced learners. For children, one way to build vocabulary is through the use of songs. Visuals can also aid vocabulary development. The concept definition map is one visual that provides a means by which complex concepts can be discussed and clarified.Another important component of the SIOP is class. Peer instruction is highly effective. However, the teacher must ensure that he varies grouping structures. According to Echevarria et al (2004), Effective classes are characterized by a variety of grouping structures. Furthermore, in one day, at least two grouping structures must be utilized. (Echevarria et al, 2004) Varying grouping structures from day to day must be made for in order to keep students interested and to increase student involvement. Grouping configurations must be varied not only based on the structure but also based on the characteristics of students.The groups must be heterogeneous in the sense that students in a group vary in terms of gender, language proficiency, and ability. This brings up the next valuable component of the SIOP model, student engagement. Students must be constantly engaged throughout the lesson. The students must remain active all throughout the lesson. The teacher must ensure that he talks far less than the students. Engaging the students can mean utilizing various activities. Grouping students, as earlier mentioned, increases student involvement. The teacher must provide various opportunities for the students to apply what they are being taught.The must be involved in constant interaction either with their peers or with the teacher. When delivering the lesson, the teacher must see to it that students get to pract ice all the language skills, speaking, writing, listening, and reading. According to Bilingual and Compensatory Education Resource Team (2002), Effective teachers strive to provide a more balanced linguistic exchange between themselves and their studentsELL students need the practice in speaking. Furthermore, When students fall their time actively engaged in activities that relate strongly to the materials they will be tested on, they learn more of the material. (Bilingual and Compensatory Education Resource Team, 2002) The importance of constant student engagement cannot be stressed enough. Teachers must always provide activities that promote student interaction and participation. Another important component of the SIOP model that is essential in English language teaching is feedback. Teachers must give students immediate feedback on their work. Immediate feedback from the teacher lets students know if they are on the right track. Feedback also allows teachers to clarify concepts and correct misconceptions of students.Feedback can be devoted in a formal or lax manner. In correcting students works such as essays or exams, the teacher can write their feedback. They can identify the points that the students must work on. Also, teachers can provide informal feedback. Teachers can provide oral feedback and support this by facial expressions or body language. For instance, a motion from the teacher lets the student know that what he is doing is correct. A smile also lets the student know that he is doing well. A puzzled look lets the student know that something is not right with what he is saying or with what he is doing.The ways by which feedback is given can depend on the age group and proficiency level of the class as well. For young students and beginners, oral feedback is more appropriate. At this age and level, students may find oneself it hard to understand written feedback. For older and more advanced students, written feedback may be of more use sinc e teachers will be able provide a more detailed and specific feedback. The SIOP model is one of the many approaches to second language teaching. It can cater to various ages and language groups. Using such model allows the teacher to adjust the lesson to the students level and age.This model provides various strategies that can be used in ELL classrooms. Using the model, ELL teachers can provide better instruction that will lead to the development of their students English language skills.References Bilingual and Compensatory Education Resource Team. (2002).Making Content Comprehensible for English Language LearnersSIOP amaze- SHELTERED INSTRUCTION for pedantic Achievement. Dearborn Public Schools. Retrieved 2 December 2007 from http//www. misd. net/bilingual/ELL. pdf. Echevarria, J. , Vogt, M. , Short, D.(2004) Making Content Comprehensible for English Learners The SIOP Model (Second Edition).Needham Hts. , MA Allyn and Bacon. Krashen, S. (1988). Second Language Acquisition and Second Language Learning. Prentice-Hall International. Schutz, R. (2007). Stephen Krashens Theory of Second Language Acquisition. English Made in Brazil. Retrieved 2 December 2007 from http//www. sk. com. br/sk-krash. html. Wallace, S. (2004). Effective Instructional Strategies for English Language Learners in Mainstream Classrooms. New Horizons for Learning. Retrieved 2 December 2007 from http//www. newhorizons. org/spneeds/ell/wallace. htm.

The story of The Taming of the Shrew Essay Example for Free

The story of The Taming of the shrew EssayHow does each composers r bring outine of this story reflect the fourth dimension in which each was composed?Critical Response The story of The Taming of the Shrew is one that raises important issues both in the classic Shakespearean text and in the modern annexation 10 Things I abhor nearly You. Despite the engagements in the flair of speech, medium used and the changed set, the thinker behind the deuce is similar. In both texts, the story is of a wild girl, the shrew, who then goes through the lick of being tamed by a man who is paid to marry her, or go out with her in the case of the film. The forgather is written by the great tactic writer, William Shakespeare, and the film is directed by Gil Junger.How women are viewed as and treated in order of magnitude has changed over time and this is portrayed in the deuce contrasting texts, and so is usage of men. The nature of the relationship between men and women are also dif ferent between Shakespeares quicken and Jungers film. It is in the way that Shakespeare and Junger has composed each piece that differs it from each other, thus reflecting the remnant in time and nicety.The style of language used in the two texts is noticeably different. The Taming of the Shrew is a 16th century get together written by the great William Shakespeare, whereas 10 Things I abominate About You is a modern appropriation of Shakespeares play. It is fairly obvious that there is a difference in the language style they wear been written in different times and for different hearings. The Taming of the Shrew is written for an Elizabethan audience in the 16th century, who are used to Shakespeares style of indite, while Gil Jungers 10 Things I Hate About You is produced for a relatively younger audience and targeted to mainly high school students.The language style used has to suit the understanding levels of the targeted audience, and both texts fulfill that criteria. T he style of language used reflect the time in which each was composed, the play is written in the 16th century with some of the other plays by Shakespeare and the film is made in the 20th century as it has modern dialogue. The only similarity they have in language style is when some characters in the 10 Things I Hate About You extract a bit of Shakespearean language and makes references to the play such as the school being named Padua juicy School.The form of the two texts are different as well, one is a classic five-act Shakespearean play compared to a 20th century teenage film. The different media show what time each was made in. The play is written in a period of time when going to the theatre was one of the only heart and soul of entertainment because cinemas and televisions have not yet been invented the film is in full colour and also features a modern soundtrack therefore illustrating the fact that it was made much recently.Another obvious fact that shows the difference i n time is that the values have changed between the time of Shakespeare and the 20th century. In The Taming of the Shrew, all women are suppose to act in the same way, like Bianca in the play, who is gentle and passive. In 10 Things I Hate About You, there are two clear perceptions of the women of the time, one who is still gentle but little passive and the other is independent and has a mind of her own. Both perceptions of women in the film are trustworthy in our post-feminist ships company, females have a stronger voice in the world but males still have more of dominance.Despite this, the plot has been changed to fit our post-feminist society, we would not allow or accept a woman to change total submission to a man. Women are no longer anticipate to attend on everything their husbands recognize them to do and can have opinions of their own, and also be heard in the world compared to being conformists in the 16th century patriarchal society. computerized axial tomography in the film is strong and actually has power the girls in the opening scene are afraid of her, she breaks school rules, she is able to talk back to her father, and she is able to walking away and leave her formal date near the end of the film. She is different and a non-conformist whereas in the play Katherina is tamed by the end of the play. The society now is one that accepts individualism. This shows that the role of women has changed significantly four centuries later, and values and context has changed but women are still more like Bianca, both in the play and film.The role of men in society has not changed as much as the role of women. Men do not conform to the standards of the society and they do not need to, as they are not expected to do so. In both texts, we can clearly see how the man constructs himself in the different characters. The audience gets a clear view of the role of men in society in both the play and the film.The nature of the relationship between men and women is similar but with just a little difference from the play to the film. In both, there is the sense of using money as a means of motivation to get Petruchio, or Patrick Verona in the film, to go for the shrew. In The Taming of the Shrew, Petruchio goes for Kate because of the dowry her father has to offer and Hortensio, who is a suer to Bianca, makes an offer to pay Petruchio to go for Kate. In 10 Things I Hate About You, Patrick Verona is paid by Joey Dona, who wants Bianca for himself, to ask Kat out. Although money is involved in both texts, in the film Patrick falls for Kat, as being a shrew in the 20th century is more accepted and he does not seem to mind her being an individual. In the play, Kate is entirely tamed by Petruchio and has no say in any matters. This again shows that females in the 20th century are freer to do what they please.Lastly, another element that varies in the two texts is the role of the father. In Shakespeares play, Baptista plays the paternalistic ro le that has all power and authority over his two daughters all the rules are enforced by him. In 10 Things I Hate About You, Kat and Biancas father is still trying to exercise this power and authority but he is more tender-hearted and allows rules to be altered according to the situation, and Bianca is allowed to date when Kat does because he believes Kat to be more good and independent.In conclusion, the issues that are raised in the story of The Taming of the Shrew are carried onto the modern appropriation 10 Things I Hate About You. However, the two composers use different techniques, such as the style of writing and medium that differ from each other in the two texts. They also incorporate the values of the society at the time into their works, which means the latter version of the story has altered values and context because the society we live in now has since evolved from the Elizabethan times. Through the different elements used, each text reflects the time and culture in which it was composed.

Embracing Readymades and the Notion of Living Forever Essay Example for Free

Embracing Readymades and the Notion of Living constantly EssayIt is a shared combination of flora that is displayed through extinct the museum, setting up conversation between the museums collection and Hirsts contemporary ruse pieces. The relationship and connection between the works willing give visitors a dialogue between the different works, engaging them in a conversation of device and science between the past, present and future.Hirst, one of the most celebrated contemporary artists, whose works propose a personal interpretation of past works, find their insight in science and their basis in art history. Relationships with life and death are being examined, and questions dealth to our cultural, artistic and philosophical ideals. * Works of Damien Hirst mirrored Marcel Duchamps idea of the readymade, that the concept is much more important than the outcome of the work itself, and that ordinary objects/subjects could be interpreted from everyday use and be used for art . Although Hirsts works explores the themes of life and death, pathology and science, with the help of readymade objects, his works lambast a superstar of spiritual enlightenment in the spectator, along with the notion of living forever, which compliments with the centenary of the museum. * With that, I will firstly talk about the idea of the readymades, and how it is being used in the works that is being exhibited in Cornucopia. Next, I will be analyzing them, discussing the potential meaning behind the readymades to my proposed theme of spiritualism and the idea of living forever.Koons seduces and persuades the spectators with such works, and desire will ultimately be gone once the spectators looks at themselves and realize that they are desire itself.* * CONCLUSION *The use of readymades to promote or provoke an idea, a thought, is what Damien Hirst seeks out to achieve in the exhibition, Cornucopia. As it was held in accordance to the Oceanographic Museums 100th anniversary, Hirsts artworks seek out to question its visitors, what has changed and what remained. Only by constant questioning will we improve and move forward.A sense of spiritual attainment and the idea of living forever can be felt whne looking at Hirsts works, it evades time and seems to be stuck in limbo, allowing us to reflect on ourselves and our morality. As I ready compared, the works of artist Jeff Koons also seeks to enlighten the viewers with his version of the readymades. Readymades is an excellent way to provoke opinion and spreading message as everyday objects are familiar to the general consensus and people could relate break-dance to them, rather then traditional symbols of art.

Lord of the Flies Play Essay Example for Free

Lord of the Flies Play EssayLord of the Flies is a play about a group of evacuees who throw had a sheet crash. All the adults argon executed and the group of boys are now left to survive by themselves on a desert island, that at first seems a wish well(p) paradise. They become split into two divers(prenominal) groups. One group has Ralph as their attr puddle foror and they try to stay civilised and normal, tho the other group lead by Jack act deal savages and at first they only kill a wild pig that is already on the island. The social influence of air division divide on the island was shown well by the Pilot theatre ships company. It was get to the audition who had a higher status on the island. They used their spoken language as unrivaled of the main differences. For example Piggy was from a lower class background and was in that locationfore inferior to the equilibrium of them. He spoke using real common language and the other boys teased him because of it. He was in truth much an outcast on the island and his clothes were like rags compared to the Public school boys posh out endures. Piggy was never part of the group he al directions stood slightly on the outside of the circle.One of the heathenish influences on the play was a childs capacity to murder intentionally. This came out through Jack and his followers. The theatre company showed that like the James Bulgier killers they eyeshot about who and why they were going to kill. Their reasons werent good reasons but they were enough for them to decide it had to be done. They used their physical specialization and power over others like bullys do. They decided the way to go and if you didnt fit in then you would be discarded of. It was rather like the war that was going on in the outside world at the time where if you were a Jew you had to be destroyed. The way Jack lead his band was from a in truth Fascist viewpoint.At the blood they used Democracy to decide who was going to be lead er and Ralph was the one who was voted for. Jack was very angry with this, as he wanted to be in control. He wanted total power over the rest of the group and he didnt like the way Ralph tried to organise everyone.In the play the characters built a wake up at the top of a hill on the island. The theatre company used a small real fire on the stage and a small red spot light to give the audience the idea of the fire. When the fire spreads out of control they much or lessly just use themselves and their acting to show the fire. I fancy this was very effective because with the real fire on stage the audience could visualise what it would have looked like. I thought that the fire came to represent hope and endurance because it was their only way of signalling to passers by where they were.They used Piggys specs to make the fire and they were the only way they could make a fire so these similarly represented the boys survival. Whoever held the glasses was the most mesomorphic pers on on the island because of what they tokenised and they were stockn from Ralphs gang by Jack. This showed that he was more powerful and fitter than the others. The theatre company also used levels to show his status. They put his camp higher up on the stage, which demonstrates his domination and superiority. He also had the pigs head from the pig that he killed on a back at the entrance to his camp to show off his power but also his bloodthirsty fed up(p)ness.At the beginning the lighting was a bright blue in the background and a bright white-hot in the foreground. The lighting scheme darkened passim the play as the atmosphere became tenser. It was a traumatize and a strong dramatic anti-climax at the end when the extremely bright white helicopter lights came down. This symbolised the birth and the return from darkness. White is a very clean colour which contrasted with the dirty greens and reds used for most of the play. It illustrated to the audience the change from a mu rderous gloom to normality. It is the realisation of what has happened to them on this island.On the first nighttime that they stay on the island the dark red light in Ralphs camp signifies the fire and all that is given up to that. They cross-faded the darkness to show the divide between the two gangs. There was a back projection behindhand the action that reflected the action that was taking place on the stage. They used the lighting to illustrate the storm and their business by creating a lightning effect in the background.Techno music was used in this play to demonstrate the savage, frantic, mad agitated and ritualistic atmosphere on the island. The most noticeable time that it was used was at the beginning of the play during the plane crash. It drawd tension, anticipation and a climax at the very beginning to get the audience interested right from the start. They also used choir music as a symbol of who they were, their class and their innocence at the beginning. It contra sted greatly with the more sinister sounds in the second half of the play. There were lots of natural sounds used to show that they were out on their own with nature. The audience could unceasingly hear unendingly lots of flies making them think about the title of the play. At the end of the play there was calming chill out music to signify the end of the trauma. They used a female spokesperson because it sounds softer, more angelic and soothing.The whole group started the play off with this frantic, repetitive dance. This symbolised the plane crash. There was always a quick pace during the hunts and their movements were slightly jumpy and alert like they were about to pounce on something. It showed the tension, excitement and nerves they felt while they were out to get something.Jack is quite posh so he uses more sophisticated language compared to Piggy. He also wears a hat to show that he is the leader of the choir. This is another thing that sets him higher than the other cha racters.In the beginning their voices were quite light and jokey. It was like they werent taking their situation seriously, but as the play progressed Jacks voice became sterner, stronger and slightly hysterical. Ralphs was determined but got weaker and more helpless. Piggys was always whiney and attention seeking. I thought that these were good characterisations and I probably would have done it the same, although I might have made Jack slightly meaner than he was.The choir seems very innocent at the start and they are very proud of their uniforms. They are all wearing equal quite formal things to represent their respect for their heritage and their social status. Ralphs costume is relaxed and laid-back compared to the rests he seems more genuine and open than the Public school boys. Piggy wears scruffy old clothes. Roger was the most savage of them at the start and he also had the least costume. Their clothes are a symbol of polish and grow and they try to use them to get back to reality. They clung on to uniforms for security and structure. The costumes are a strong symbol of class and divide. Jacks gang cover themselves in war paint, feathers and blood showing their savagery. It also represents their strength power and ruthlessness. The more they lost their clothes, the more they lost sight of civilisation. This is the symbol of them turning to the wild. Jacks gang lost the most clothes and they also became the most savage.This play is very much about the survival of the fittest, which is why Jack came out the best because he was willing to do anything he thought he needed to do in order to survive. The play also shows the audience that we are all savages on the inside and that we need society and rules to guide us the direction of civilisation.At the start of the performance Ralph takes up lots of put to show his confidence, but he gradually became more slumped as the play progressed, until he was a crying ball on the floor unable to speak for himself . Jack stood tall throughout the play, which shows us that he beat Ralph both mentally and physically like a bully. Jack takes Ralphs space away from him to show his strength and fearlessness.The set design was multifunctional. The plane parts were easily moved by the actors unnoticeably during the play and could be to the audience whatever the actors imagined it to be. The wing came to represent death because it was where they killed Simon and it was tipped to create the cliff where they killed Piggy. The wing was also metallic which showed the reflected sun and the heat. They could also use the set to make noises like during the hunts. They banged it to create atmosphere and tension and they ran through it like it was the maze of the jungle.They could change the angles of the set to show the different parts of the island. Ralphs camp was under the plane, which makes the audience think that they are hiding from Jack. The way the ripped up plane is always on the stage both ruins par adise and is a constant reminder of why they are there. It is also a symbol of the ugliness of what they have done and it shows the divide between the two groups. The tractile backdrop glittered and rippled to show the sea. I thought the way the set was produced by the theatre company was both effective from the audiences point of view and the actors. This is because of the way it could be changed easily and it made the audience unload like they were there too.The divide between the two gangs represented civilisation v savagery. Ralphs gang representing civilisation and Jacks gang representing savagery. They both choose their different paths and out there with no one to take charge brute force won over the democratic ways of civilisation.Overall I thought that the Pilot theatre companys use of Drama Mediums and the Elements of Drama were very effective in communicating the themes and the social, cultural and historical influences on the play. Not only did they use these very well but I also found the performance enjoyable and interesting.