Justice in Macbeth :: Macbeth essays

The Question of Justice in Macbeth       In the play Macbeth, many different major choices are brought forth to a certain character and the last that is chosen affects the entire play. The results of these actions or decisions can be a irresponsible or negative outcome towards the character. Does justice always prevail in the play Macbeth? If a character decides to commit a crime, will he/she be punished? If a character does a noble deed, will he/she be rewarded? As is represented in the play Macbeth, justice always prevails ascribable to the guilty characters developing sense of remorse and/or the character receiving fair punishment. For every action there is a reaction and whatever the result is, it is meant to break and it is just.   The first malevolent decision chosen by Lady Macbeth and her husband Macbeth was to kill exponent Duncan. The death of Duncan would mean the birth of a new Macbeth, King Macbeth. Lady Macbeth decided to have her husb and kill Duncan and said in Act I scene 5, He croaks the fatal entrance of Duncan. (p.33) This quote says how the strawman of Duncan would turn fatal once Macbeth kills him. Once Duncan is killed, Macbeth has second thoughts about the murder of Duncan and his conscience starts to kick in. His wife then puts his conscience at ease. The wife was cosmos basal by persuading Macbeth to kill Duncan and trying to soften the blow of Duncans death by reassuring her husband that everything was going to be all right. Macbeth was being immoral by actually killing King Duncan. Macbeth is already starting to feel guilty, but Lady Macbeth seems not to be affected, as of now.   The second malicious decision chosen by Macbeth and Lady Macbeth was to have Banquo and his sons killed. This would cancel out the possibility of Banquos sons becoming kings. In Act III scene 1, Macbeth states that Banquo and his sons would be murdered by saying, Banquo, thy souls flight, if it find heave n, must find it out tonight. (p.91) The consequence of the decision to kill Banquo and his sons started when Macbeth felt more guilt and developed a worried conscience in the form of a vision of Banquos ghost.

I Am a Humanist :: Personal Narrative Essays

I Am a HumanistOne sunshine afternoon, under the warm, unrelenting gaze of the sun, a revelation interrupted my usual observations of the psychological flux seemingly inherent in all family relationships. Since the fact which I had noticed seemed relevant to the conversation, I saw no harm in prodding out the truth by a simple description, My sister is whiz also. Of course I meant it partially in jest, since she had made no such rebellious declarations. A few inconsequential discussions had made me consider stating her liberalism valid, and I took tho a small step further by calling her an equal. Some would call such a leap flattering, but my mother thought the statement horrendous. You may hold your own beliefs, but shes just a little girl How could you? The exact wording, time, and place be not important -- the tone of bigotry and look that made me want to proclaim,Yes, Im cold-hearted are what have stayed with me. Such a response was justified by society -- and, as I have been repeatedly informed, extremely calm by almost any comparison. I was not referring to political alignment, but something far more serious and controversial. The group I had unjustly compared her to was the outcast of societys philosophy I had called her a cold-hearted atheist. There are many good reasons for such anti religious intolerance in a accessible structure worried about the individual. How can godless ones be comforted -- in life and death? My mom, with good reason, was worried about my sisters soul on Earth she would face a lifetime not knowing about a universal and unconditional love and her status in the afterlife was too scary to contemplate. Such a view was undoubtedly skewed by parental concern which concentrated on the child and not the world at large. Society, regardless of rigidity, is built upon moral rules that distinguish participants from simple feuding creatures. Most problems arise from the fact that the citizens of these advanced moral institutions find breaking the rules to be beneficial -- and are sometimes unable to resist the temptation. It is rather judicially expedient to proclaim Gods judgment in all sentences and refer crimes to the afterlife. Both solutions require a believe population.

High School Athletes Should Not Turn Pro Essay -- Professional Sports

advanced School Athletes Should Not Turn masterLebron James and Freddy Adu argon both young athletes and with millions in their pockets with a countless crook of endorsement contracts. Whether it is high school athletes skipping college and discontinuing the development of their education for millions of dollars, or teenagers sign contracts with businesses for massive amounts of money, youth sports programs are changing rapidly. However, American high school athletes are not financially, physically, or mentally prepared to tackle and endure the pressures of passkey person sports. Society today allows fourteen to eighteen-year-old athletes to make millions of dollars and eventually become stars. From Lebron James, signing with Nike for ninety million dollars before even stepping on the court, to Freddy Adu, signing with Major unify Soccer to be the youngest professional to ever sign a contract in United States history, teenagers of today are changing. Freddy Adu is the youngest gamboler on a major league team since Fred Chapman was fourteen years old and played baseball for Philadelphia in 1887. Adu, born in Ghana, signed with the MLS to play for D.C. United in 2003. He and his family moved to Potomac, Maryland in 1997 and he eventually became a United States citizen in 2002. He signed with Nike for one million dollars in 2000, becoming the youngest professional to sign an endorsement deal with Nike. Greg Couch, a writer for the Sun measures states, ? ar we ready for this? Because if Freddy Adu makes it big, then the battle to save little things like pleasure and imagination in youth sports is gone.? He is absolutely right. What happened to the main reason to play sports- have romp? These young children won?t understand fun after being demanded, day in and day out, from the most rigorous coaches to practice to a level they have not been exposed to yet. They haven?t been exposed to that level because they skipped the most important part of their life and career, and that is college. In old cases, there?s one athlete that comes along and is very special. Sappenfield of The Christian apprehension Monitor says, ?In some instances, they are truly unique athletes. In others, they are simply the products of a new and hyper-competitive youth-sports system, lured to big-time athletics by adult advice and the prospect of outlandish wealth and rock star glory? (Sappenfield 1). Ki... ...n education and should descend one before stepping out into the real world and being propel into an atmosphere of fame, glory, and money. An atmosphere a teenager is not ready for. Works CitedBae, Isamu. High School Athletes Should Go To College, Not The professional Level. 1 June 2004. Silver Chips Online. 22 April 2005 .Carter, A. CinQue. Athletes Should Stay In School Before Relying On False Dreams. 29 Oct 1998. passing(a) Bruin. 22 April 2005 .Couch, Greg. And The No. 1 Reason Not To Turn Pro At 14?. 20 Nov. 2003. Chicago Sun-Times. 10 Apr. 2005 .Keller, Mandy. Bylaw Article 12 Amateurism. July 2003. The home(a) Collegiate Athletic Association. 9 Apr. 2005 .Ryan, Joan. Little Girls in Pretty Boxes. new York. Warner Books. 1 Aug 2000. Sappenfield, Mark. Young, Gifted, and Rich- Behind the Sudden Rise of Teen Sports Superstars. 1 Dec. 2003. The Christian Science Monitor. 9 Apr. 2005 .Satterfield, Kathryn R. Ready For The Big League. Vol. 9 No. 8. 7 Nov. 2003. Time For Kids. 9 Apr. 2005 .Going Pro Early. A Game-Official Website of Smart Athletics. 9 Apr. 2005 .Head to Head. 9 Apr. 2005 .Your Take Freddy Adu. 20 Nov. 2003. ESPN Soccernet. 10 Apr. 2005 . High School Athletes Should Not Turn Pro Essay -- Professional Sports High School Athletes Should Not Turn ProLebron James and Freddy Adu are both young athletes and with millions in their pockets with a countless number of endorsement contracts. Whether it is high school athletes skipping college and discontinuing the development of their education for millio ns of dollars, or teenagers signing contracts with businesses for massive amounts of money, youth sports programs are changing rapidly. However, American high school athletes are not financially, physically, or mentally prepared to tackle and endure the pressures of professional sports. Society today allows fourteen to eighteen-year-old athletes to make millions of dollars and eventually become stars. From Lebron James, signing with Nike for ninety million dollars before even stepping on the court, to Freddy Adu, signing with Major League Soccer to be the youngest professional to ever sign a contract in United States history, teenagers of today are changing. Freddy Adu is the youngest player on a major league team since Fred Chapman was fourteen years old and played baseball for Philadelphia in 1887. Adu, born in Ghana, signed with the MLS to play for D.C. United in 2003. He and his family moved to Potomac, Maryland in 1997 and he eventually became a United States citizen in 2002. H e signed with Nike for one million dollars in 2000, becoming the youngest professional to sign an endorsement deal with Nike. Greg Couch, a writer for the Sun Times states, ?Are we ready for this? Because if Freddy Adu makes it big, then the battle to save little things like fun and imagination in youth sports is gone.? He is absolutely right. What happened to the main reason to play sports- have fun? These young children won?t understand fun after being demanded, day in and day out, from the most rigorous coaches to perform to a level they have not been exposed to yet. They haven?t been exposed to that level because they skipped the most important part of their life and career, and that is college. In rare cases, there?s one athlete that comes along and is very special. Sappenfield of The Christian Science Monitor says, ?In some instances, they are truly unique athletes. In others, they are simply the products of a new and hyper-competitive youth-sports system, lured to big-time at hletics by bad advice and the prospect of outlandish wealth and rock star glory? (Sappenfield 1). Ki... ...n education and should get one before stepping out into the real world and being thrown into an atmosphere of fame, glory, and money. An atmosphere a teenager is not ready for. Works CitedBae, Isamu. High School Athletes Should Go To College, Not The Pro Level. 1 June 2004. Silver Chips Online. 22 April 2005 .Carter, A. CinQue. Athletes Should Stay In School Before Relying On False Dreams. 29 Oct 1998. Daily Bruin. 22 April 2005 .Couch, Greg. And The No. 1 Reason Not To Turn Pro At 14?. 20 Nov. 2003. Chicago Sun-Times. 10 Apr. 2005 .Keller, Mandy. Bylaw Article 12 Amateurism. July 2003. The National Collegiate Athletic Association. 9 Apr. 2005 .Ryan, Joan. Little Girls in Pretty Boxes. New York. Warner Books. 1 Aug 2000. Sappenfield, Mark. Young, Gifted, and Rich- Behind the Sudden Rise of Teen Sports Superstars. 1 Dec. 2003. The Christian Science Monitor. 9 Apr. 2005 .Satterf ield, Kathryn R. Ready For The Big League. Vol. 9 No. 8. 7 Nov. 2003. Time For Kids. 9 Apr. 2005 .Going Pro Early. A Game-Official Website of Smart Athletics. 9 Apr. 2005 .Head to Head. 9 Apr. 2005 .Your Take Freddy Adu. 20 Nov. 2003. ESPN Soccernet. 10 Apr. 2005 .

Dulce Et Decorum Est :: essays research papers

The irony in the poem Dulce it Decorum Est is that it is not sweet and fitting to die for wholenesss country when you have actually experienced war. Owen is describing how psychologicallyand physically exhausting W.W.I was for the soldiers that had to endure such a cruel ordeal andnot how flag-waving(prenominal) and honorable it was . In the first stanza Owen describes how the soldiers argon trudging back to camp from battle.We see the soldiers, fatigued and wounded, returning to base camp Bent double, same old beggars at a lower place sacks,knock-kneed, coughing like hags, we cursed through sludge,Till on the haunting flares we turned our backsAnd towards are distant rest began to trudge.Men marched asleep. Many had lost their boots simply limped on, blood-shod. All went lame all blind Drunk with fatigue deaf even to the hoots... Of tired, outstripped Five-Nines that dropped behind.The way Owen describes the trudge back to camp allows the reader to open their minds to theevents that are occurring. This allows them to see the cruel reality that the war was for thesoldiers. I believe Owens use of these images are aimed at discouraging the mere thought ofwar.In the uphold stanza Owen is describing a gas attack on the soldiers as they are trudgingback to camp. Owen describes the soldiers fumbling to get their mask fastened, all but one, alone soldier. He is struggling to get his mask on but doesnt get it fastened quick enough andsuffers from the full resultants of deadly gas splosh Gas Quick boys-An ecstasy of fumbling,Fitting the clumsy helmets just in timeBut someone still was yelling out and stumbling And floundring like a man in fire or lime...Dim, through the misty panes and thick green light,As under a green sea, I byword him drowning.The way Owen describes a comrade watching as a lone soldier is struggling to get his maskfastened awakens the minds of the readers to see the psychological effect that this had on thesoldiers. Making the reader see tha t war is cruel and unjust. In the third stanza Owen is describing the dead soldier. This allows the reader to view warin its full contactIn all my dreams, before my helpless sight, He plunges at me, guttering, choking, drowning.If in some smothering dreams you too could pace Behind the wagon that we flung him in,And watch the clear eyes writhing in his face,His hanging face, like a devils sick sinIf you could hear at every jolt, the blood

The Legal Atmosphere Essay -- Literary Analysis, The Woman in White

Throughout the novel The woman in White, the novelist Wilkie Collins makes evident the weight of British Due Process in the life of the characters and the happenings of the story. A series of civil wrongs dictate the turning points of the novel. The law and its execution are presented to the reader from the beginning, in the style of witnesses testimonies , that as been collected and brought to coquette by Walter Hartright in what we could call the legal arena of Glyde v. Glyde. the events which fill these pages might have claimed their share of the public attention in a court of judge (9).The legal automated teller in The Woman in White, as described before, consists of narrative lines as if they were presented in front of a jury, and that shape what and how the events are perceive by the reader. In that sense readers become judges and jury. The narrative of the novel is one rational and structured as the one used in the atmosphere of a court of justice. For instance, after the death of supposed death of Mrs. Glyde, four key witnesses certify it. Among them a doctor, Alfred Goodricke. In his statement we can appreciate the small beer that requires his profession I hereby certify that I attended Lady Glyde and that the cause of death was, Aneurism. Duration of disease, not known (405). The jargon of a practitioner of medicine is clear, which provides credibility. He also strengthens the legal authenticity of the certificate by signing it accordingly, by leaving proof of his expertise in medicine Prof. Title. M.R.C.S. Eng. L.S.A. (405), eldest thing that is required of and expert in a tribunal. The legal veracity of The Woman in White is not only portrayed in the panache the characters speak to the reader, but in the interac... ...le. In Collins narrative the Victorian law is presented in its true form a blind set of unrelenting procedures in which a law-abiding attorney will not risk his own neck in a case where evidence proves to be insufficient. As stated by Mr. Kyrle As a lawyer, and as a lawyer only, it is my duty to tell you, Mr. Hartright, that you have not the shadow of a case... The evidence of noblewoman Glydes death is... clear and satisfactory (441). The reader soon suspects that there are testimonies that contain obvious lies as Foscos or that are just simply perfidious because the memory of the witness is not the best or because we are told that they are insane. A lot of suspense created by this lost of objectivity. But at the resembling time the credibility of the story itself suffer. However, Collins is very skillful to counter this unreliability by the veracity and realism of the law.

The Legal Atmosphere Essay -- Literary Analysis, The Woman in White

Throughout the novel The woman in lily-white, the novelist Wilkie Collins makes unpatterned the weight of British Due Process in the life of the characters and the happenings of the story. A series of civil wrongs dictate the turning points of the novel. The law and its execution are presented to the referee from the beginning, in the style of witnesses testimonies , that as been collected and brought to court by Walter Hartright in what we could call the legal arena of Glyde v. Glyde. the events which fill these pages might concur claimed their share of the unrestricted attention in a court of justice (9).The legal atmosphere in The Woman in White, as described before, consists of narrative lines as if they were presented in front of a jury, and that shape what and how the events are perceived by the reader. In that sense readers become judges and jury. The narrative of the novel is one rational and integrated as the one used in the atmosphere of a court of justice. For instan ce, after the death of supposed death of Mrs. Glyde, four key witnesses certify it. Among them a doctor, Alfred Goodricke. In his statement we can appreciate the technicality that requires his profession I hereby certify that I attended Lady Glyde and that the cause of death was, Aneurism. time of disease, not known (405). The jargon of a practitioner of medicine is clear, which provides credibility. He also strengthens the legal authenticity of the certificate by signing it accordingly, by divergence proof of his expertise in medicine Prof. Title. M.R.C.S. Eng. L.S.A. (405), first thing that is required of and expert in a tribunal. The legal honesty of The Woman in White is not only portrayed in the way the characters speak to the reader, but in the interac... ...le. In Collins narrative the Victorian law is presented in its admittedly form a blind set of strict procedures in which a law-abiding attorney will not risk his own neck in a case where evidence proves to be insuff icient. As stated by Mr. Kyrle As a lawyer, and as a lawyer only, it is my duty to tell you, Mr. Hartright, that you have not the shadow of a case... The evidence of lady Glydes death is... clear and satisfactory (441). The reader soon suspects that there are testimonies that contain obvious lies as Foscos or that are just simply unreliable because the memory of the witness is not the best or because we are told that they are insane. A lot of suspense created by this lost of objectivity. But at the same time the credibility of the story itself suffer. However, Collins is very skillful to counter this unreliability by the veracity and realism of the law.

Commentary on the poem “Barbie Doll” by Marge Piercy Essay

The poem Barbie Doll deals with the life of a girl who had a plastic surgery. It is divided in four paragraphs which describe the life of the girl chronological.Describing the childhood of the girl the for the first time chapter of the poem wants to emphasize how early girls are pushed into the role of motherhood and femininity. The girls first presents are dolls which are able to urinate (and presented dolls that did pee-pee). Those dolls are the first confrontation with her later task of being a mother. moreover she gets a miniature oven which is connected to her later task of working in the kitchen (and miniature GE stoves and irons). I addition to that she gets her first beauty products. ( and wee lipsticks the change of cherry candy) This is her first confrontation with beauty and sexuality. Those presents push the girl into a role which connects femininity with motherhood, domesticity and beauty.The peot starts giving reason for her plastic surgery already in the first paragr aph. After adopting this role the girls is very offended when a classmate called her ugly (You have a great big nose and enlarge legs.)This is a very important sentence of the poem because this is the main reason for her plastic surgery.The second paragraph shows that the society pushed her succseful into the role of a stereotype woman. thence she has a quite low self-estimate because she does not move this steriotype. She is a healthy intelligent girl but she keeps on apologizing for her outer appearance because she does not fit the stereotype of a beatiful woman ( She was healthy, tested intelligentShe went to and fro apologizingpossessed strong arms and back). Furthermore she has a abundant sexual drive, which is not cheerful in her opinion because of her outer appearance (abundant sexual drive and manual dexterity.)The last line of the second paragraph is irony. It does not say how she is seen by the rest of the world but how she sees her self (Everyone saw a fat nose on thi ck legs). This sentence is connected to the last sentence of the first paragraph. It shows how she adopted her classmates point of view about her body. This emphasizes her very low self-esteem.The third paragraph emphasizes her efforts to become beatiful and sexual satisfied. The first sentence of this paragraph shows what shes told to do in order to satisfie her abundant sexual drive. (She was advised to play coy, exhorted to come on hearty, exercise, diet, smile and wheedle.) Using imagery of a turning off yellowish brown belt the poet emphasizes how fast this efforts achieved the oppsite ( Her good nature wore out like a fan belt) Her last effort is to have a plastic surgery. ( So she cut of her nose and her legs and offered them up). Using this kind of formulation ( cut offoffered them up) this plastic surgery bottoms like a sacrificial offering. And it is meant to sound like that because it is an offering to the society. She offers her own body in order to please other peopl e.The last paragraph shows her achievments of her efforts and that she is still not happy. The first sentence describes how stodgy she looks to the stereotype. She really is a symbol for beauty now. ( a turned up putty nose, dressed in a pink and white nightie) In her opinion everybody sees her as a beautiful woman now.But the poet put a question mark in that sentence because beauty is still a question of taste. She will never make everybody happy ( Doesnt she look pretty? Everyone said.). With her new beauty she gets sexual satisfied ( Consummation at last.) culture the poem with a ironic sentence the poet wants to show that she is not inevitably happy now . ( To every woman a happy ending) Furthermore she adopts the girls story to the rest of the female world in order to convey that plastic surgeries are not necessary. And they do not necessarily make you happy because it is not good to give up the own body in order to fit in any kinds of stereotypes.

“A Different Mirror” by author Ronald Takaki Essay

In the book, A Different Mirror by author Ronald Takaki is an interesting chapter by the title of The Promised Land where I will discuss the pros and cons that African Americans must face. The years 1910-1920 we learn about migration of African Americans as they head toward complete license. During the strawman of the population, there was a spreading out of this race across the nation and a cast out effect from this movement would be the huge scattering of the African American race. Families were separated more than they had ever been before with many migrating to the west coast.See more Recruitment and selection process essay A unconditional effect from this migration would be that the African Americans could gain better employment and had a broader range of opportunities due to the migrations. As this group moved to other areas they did encounter military unit by gangs and resistance from the white population. Communities began changing as the African American race moved in, dapple the Caucasian race werent comfortable with this bleak migration. The African American group began gaining more control as they started their own groups ran by their own race. This was good for the Negro population as they were able to share their own concerns to the public and feel as they had room to grow in society. The Negros had a new sense of who they were and a new sense of identity while white liberals and the new Negro movement began to grow in the Arts and Entertainment industry. The Depression showed a decline in Harlems population as the African American population continued to migrate as they searched for employment. There was much discrimination for Negroes but on the official side, there were many positive changes for the population as there were labor and union changes concerning this group. There was more WPA support, along with the help from the Democratic Party. Discrimination was al bureaus evident which held a negative impact for the African Americans but with the support from men such as W.E.B. Dubois, there was more leadership for this group. African Americans were learning everyday about who they were, where they were sledding and who they wanted to be. Although, the negative impacts from the white race was always evident, the African American population pushed ahead, moved to better places where they could gain employment and move up in society as they worked toward better living arrangements and more acceptance from all Americans. Working harder made all gains more appreciated, while the African Americans worked toward gaining complete freedom and acceptance. More and more leaders stood up and empowered the Negro population which gave them more confidence as they migrated across America, searching for a better way of life. African Americans were more concerned about their rights in the workplace and in schools as better opportunities presented themselves. This group grew stronger which was a positive effect while free on t he negative side, they always felt less worthy than other groups in America.

Emmett Till

Makayla Richards Mrs. Bonham Literature 101 5 March 2013 Emmett till Research Paper Three major(ip) Points Lynching, multiple sclerosis Trial, 1955 Thesis Statement The murder of Emmitt Till was a murder that changed America The Emmett Till Case, 1955 Chilling Circumstances The story surrounding the death of Emmett Till provides chilling insight into the racism that dominated the South in the 1950s. Emmett was a fourteen-year-old Chicago native visiting his relatives in Mississippi.While out with his cousins and friends on the night of tremendous 24, 1955 he allegedly whistled at a white woman in the grocery store owned by her husband. Stories vary as to what Till in reality said or did. According to the woman Till grabbed her and make rude remarks. Some witnesses yelled that he only whistled at her. Still others assured that he made no problems at all, that he whistled continuously to control a speech defect. A Brutal Murder Roy Bryant considered his wifes life ruined by the inc ident. Several nights afterward the episode, Bryant, his half brother J. W.Milam, and possibly others kidnapped Emmett from his relatives house in the middle of the night. The twain men beat him severely and, apparently saw that he had a fork out of a white woman in his wallet, they shot Emmett and threw him in a nearby river. Several days later the body was found, and Bryant and Milam were charged with murder. A storm Verdict Mississippi politicians and newspapers condemned the murderers and promised justice. However, Mississippians became more defensive as the weeks passed. The Press attacked them with harsh judgment of racial violence in the South.The highly publicized trial of the two men was charged with racial tension. African-American politicians and reporters from the North were treated horribly and were segregated in the courtroom. The prosecution was poorly prepared, and the substance of the defense was the shocking claim that Till was not actually dead. The Killers Te ll the Truth The truth of what happened that night became public knowledge several months after the trial. William Bradford Huie, an Alabama journalist in Mississippi to report on the aftermath of the case, offered Bryant and Milam money to tell their story.Since the two could no longer be prosecuted for a crime of which they had already been accused of, they gladly told for a fee of how they had beaten and killed young Emmett Till. Huie reported what the killers told him in the January 24, 1956 issue ofLook magazine. Now publicly exposed as murderers, Bryant and Milam were shunned by the community, and both moved elsewhere within a year. Emmett Till in death became a saint for the civil rights movement, a symbol of the racial hatred African-Americans who had yet to overcome the situation. acknowledgements MLA Citation Emmett Till. Anti Essays. 23 Mar. 2013 APA Citation Emmett Till. Anti Essays. Retrieved March 23, 2013, from the World Wide Web Source CitationThe Emmitt Till Case, 1 955. Discovering U. S. History. Gale Research, 1997. Reproduced in Discovering Collection. Farmington Hills, Mich. Gale Group. October, 2001. Stephen J. Whitfield,A last in the Delta The Story of Emmett Till(New York Free Press, 1988). Source DatabaseDiscovering U. S. History

Papaya

Papaya is a herbal supply of nutrients and minerals which might be important for the ordinary functioning of the body.Because of its numerous wellbeing and curativeadvantages it is broadly utilized everywhere around the globe. Read on and discover whyyou have to consolidate this fruit of the angels, the call tending(p) by the famous voyager Christopher Columbus, in your ordinary take in regimen.1. Enhance digestion.Papayas are usually eaten for correct digestion. The availability of papain, a stomach related super catalyst, enhances immersion by separating proteins and additionally washes down the stomach related tract. The fibre acquired from the organic product allows increment defecations.Enhanced defecations indulgefacilitate the section of stool, thereby lowering the results of constipation. Hence, a hair curler of melon tree juice is regularly endorsed as a home solution for assimilationrelated issues or astringency.2. Brings down cholesterol- Papaya is made of fibre, vit amin C and merchantmancer saloon agents that stop cholesterin develop into your arteries. Cut ready papaw into items and consume this on the empty abdomen for higher outcomes. Eat papaya daily for at least one month to lower blood cholesterin.Try not to eat or drink anything for around two hours in the wake of eating papaya.3. Secures against joint pain- Papayas are known to be useful in opposition to rheumatoid joint inflammation and osteoarthritis. Papain and chymopapain, the two essential enzymes,found in papaya, accommodate in decreasing irritation related to osteoarthritis and rheumatoid joint pain.Additionally, Papaya contains cell reinforcements vitamin C, nutrition E and carotene that suggests mitigating properties against joint inflammation, therefore, enables to cure burning. Hence, an mortal struck by osteoporosis, joint pain ought to take papaya consistently.4. Useful for diabetics- Numerous specialists have discovered that the utilization of crude papaya could aid to persist up glucose level and cholesterol in light of the high fibre content, accordingly keeping a beware of diabetes.5. Boosts your immunity-Papaya is thought as a wonderful immunity booster.Eating of papaya has connected with the development of theimmunity arrangement of the body since it is an incredible supply of vitamin A, B, C, and K. They assist to decimate harmful microbes. A medium-sized papaya could offer you double your day by day necessity of vitamins.6. Healthy skin- Papaya is one of only a handful couple of inhering products which are utilized for skin shining and face pack.It can enable your skin to look more conditioned and energetic. Papayas facial utilizations could facilitate to decorate the flexibility of the skin. Exorbitant free radical movement is accepted to be in charge of much of the wrinkling, hanging and other skin harm that happens with age.The vitamin C and lycopene in papaya guard your skin and might help reduce the signs and symptoms of getting old. The papain chemical and Vitamin A in papaya helps expel dead skin cells whats more, vacant proteins, accordingly restoring your skin. It also allows preserving your pores and skin hydrous.7. Diminishes pimples Burns- Most adolescents experience the ill effects of pimple issue. The juice acquired from papayas is utilized to treat the regions on the skin influenced by skin inflammation. An eating routine which has papayas will facilitate recover the condition internally, creating the skin clear. Or by utilizing a basic papaya cover you can ward off pimples and diminish their length.The juice of the fruit is used on burnthe region helps in diminishing the imprints caused due to the burn.8. Hair Care-a). Advances hair development- The nutrients in papaya facilitate stop hairless. Eating papaya consistently can help lessen hair diminishing. b) Herbal conditioner- As it is wealthy in minerals, vitamins and chemicals, papaya acts as a herbal conditioner, creating your hair milder a nd sleek. Mixture papaya, yoghurt, banana, and coconut oil together into a dense mash.Blanketed your head to hold warmness and left for to the highest degree 30 minutes and wash your hair.This mixture is useful for soothing your hair. c). Papaya for dandruff remedy- Hair dandruff has turned out to be a standout amongst the most wide recognized hair issues. Papaya is useful for hair dandruff.You can without much of a stretch control dandruff by utilizing papaya as it has catalysts which can avert and control the abundance development of oil and chemicals on your scalp. Crush a large distribute of a papaya and blend it with a large portion of a measure of yogurt. Combine well and rub in it on the scalp.Wash off with cool water or a gentle cleanser following 30 minutes.9. Controls Menstruation- Papaya juice can be of extraordinary help for ladies with unpredictable menses. Intake of fresh, young papayas can standardize the abnormalcy in ones intermittent cycle. Papayas can deliver w arm in the body. This extreme generation of warmth within the body animates the sex hormone.This instigates periods in the females. Henceforth, papayas can be helpful in taking care of troublesome menses.Papaya is made in important supplements and has a heavenly taste.To enjoy the numerous advantagesof papaya, dont forget to include this telephone and flavorful organic product to your eating routine.

Questions 1-6 Sobel

TCP connections which give the axe be blocked by firewalls.. Which mold would you give to update all installed megabuckss using yam? Um update plainly If you are using previous(a)er versions the yum update might not work you would need to use the yum update command Why would you build a package from a source ode when a (binary) RPM file Is evolvable? = because a source code you can modify the shell and with a binary you cannot also any(prenominal) binary distributions require that you unpack the software from the root directory Suggest two advantages that RPM files have over source distributions? = automatic dependency resolution, faster installation, easier to deploy.When you accumulate a package yourself rather from an RPM file, which directory hierarchy should you put It In? = /USSR,local/mend What deer some steps you should take before performing an wage increase on a mission critical server? Perform the upgrade on an identically configured spare system and see what brea ks and how to fix It. In particular, look for rampages files and see what configuration information needs to be changed manually, when would you use RPM -I instead of RPM ?u?You would use -l (followed by the name) to leave the old kernel intact when you install a bleak kernel and the -u (command) followed by the name of the file you would use when you want to upgrade the package and install the new package. And make sure you have everything backed up also as a safety precaution Page 582 chapter 14 questions 1-10 which commands can you use from the command line to localise a file to the default printer? Ip filename or you can use Pr filename and either of those commands go out print to the default printer or the only printer on the system.What command would you give to cancel all print jobs on the system? You can use either cancel -a or PRM but you have to be in root in order to have this command work Which commands proclivity your outstanding print Jobs? You can use Pips or you can use Pasta and either one of those will tell you what print jobs are in the queue What is the purpose of sharing a Linux printer using a samba? Sheering d Linux printer using Samba allows Windows and SO/2 clients to send print Jobs to the printer Name three printing protocols that cups supports? Http, PDP/lap,SMB and jittered (socket) protocols and up Is the native protocol which command list the Installed printer drivers available to cups? Pippin -m head How would you send a text file toe printer connected to d first parallel port without using the print queue? Cat tile deeper that is a command you can use, the bad thing is that it does not check to see if there Is other files being printed and you could get bunch of garbled output which ends up wasting paper and the other bad thing about It Is that you do not get another command prompt till the printing is undefiled unless you add an ampersand to the end of the command.What command would you use to add the printer to the TLS USB port Witt the name USB printer Vitamin -p Sprinter -E USB/deep/USB/loop -P unprinted. PDP How would you define a quota that allows each user to print up to 50 pages per week too printer named Laser? = Vitamin -p laser -o Job page-limit?50 Define a set of access program line rules for a letLocation container inside etc/cups/cusps. Con that would allow anyone to print to all printers as long as they were either on the local railcar or in the madwoman. Com domain? = Location printersgt

Huck Finn as a Round Character Essay

In the novel The Adventures of huckabackleberry Finn several characters ar introduced. Some of them are round characters who are talked a lot about and are described in detail. Others are flat characters who dont change throughout the novel. huckaback Finn is an example of a round character because in the beginning we meet him as a young boy who is growing up in Hannibal, Missouri getting sivilized by two sisters. He spends most of his time teaming up with his friend Tom, against Miss Watsons slave, Jim. After running away and faking his own death we see huck start to make his own decisions and become friends with Jim when they run into each other on Jackson Island. As a reader you see him mature, become more(prenominal) of a rebel and take risks, and grow friendships. To live with fear and not be afraid is the greatest sign of maturity. If this quote by Edward Weeks is true and so Huck Finn is the greatest example of maturity. While traveling down the Mississippi River Huck sho ws maturity when he runs into two strangers and he allows them to travel with him and Jim. From the start Huck knew the two men were troublemakers who seemed to be no good, but he still took them in.Not long after the duke and the king lie to Huck and Jim and although Huck completed it he did not say anything. But I never said nothing, never let on kept it to myself its the best way indeed you dont have no quarrels, and dont get into no troubleI hadnt no objections, long as it would nurse peace in the family. (Twain 116-125) Huck also shows his maturity when the duke and the king steal from the Wilks family. Huck tries to help the family by stealing their money back from them and hiding it in the coffin. Instead of him letting the con men steal and possibly benefiting from it, Huck did what he knew was right. In this novel Tom Sawyer seems to bring out the disobedient side of Huck Finn. He never wants to go without and adventure. To keep Tom satisfied Huck and Tom go along with him and steal a miscellany of items from Aunt Sally spoons, candles, sheet, shirt, etc. For a boy Hucks age to fake his death is a big risk. From that point on Huck retains to take risks with faking who he is with and what he is doing. After escaping and running into Jim, Huck has a huge decision to make of whether to turn him in, or stay by his side. He decided to write a letter to Miss Watson, but never ended up sending it to her. From that point on Huck shows how loyal he is to his friendship. When Tom Sawyer shows back up in the novel Huck winds himself up into unnecessary trouble. That is when Hucks loyalty to Jim is tested. Tom never sees Jim as a human being so for Huck to start to think of him as more than just a slave and stand up for him and continue to never leave his side is an example of being a great friend. For a young boy who is traveling down the Mississippi River with just himself and a runaway slave Huck shows huge acts of kindness and loyalty while at the same time going against the rules of society. As Mark Twains Huck Finn said, Whats the use you learning to do right, when its troublesome to do right and aint no trouble to do wrong, and the earnings is just the same (Twain 91)? Although he never became the sivilized boy Miss Watson would have liked for him to be you notice Huck maturing, having a rebellious side, and making a great friendship.

Cultural and Cross Cultural Psychology Essay

Cultural psychology and pose-ethnical psychology is no more new, as it has had its momentum picked up for the past few decades. schoolingal psychology is something of the same kind and it was a buzzword in between at the turn of the century. The question is how is it possible to hold hu human beings development though we intend to study. Human development is also reflected from the repeated efforts and interests on socialization analysis in getting to know the interpretation of signals, code words and gestures.When it comes to testing, research and analysis in psychology related subjects it is quite difficult to understand the significant relation between the test samples and the findings. As there is neer a reliable empirical formula. Cross cultural psychology is the scientific study of human fashion and mental processes, including both their variability and invariance, under versatile cultural condition. Its primary aims ar to investigate a) systematic relations between behavioral variables and ethnic-cultural variables, and generalizations of psychological principles.Cross cultural psychology is the science by virtue of the scientific principles and methods it employs. Cross cultural psychology is not primarily concerned with the comparative study of culture, that si the enduring characteristics that mark a culture apart from other countries. (Leonore Loeb Adler, Uwe P. Gieglen, Florence L. Denmark. Cross cultural topics in psychology Second random variable) Cross-cultural psychology is the empirical study of members of various culture groups who have had unlike experience that lead to predictable and significant differences in behavior.In the majority of such studies, the groups under study speak dissimilar languages and are governed by different political units (British, Lonner, Thorndike, 1973, p. 5 John W. Berry, Ype H. Pootinga, Marshall H. Segall, Pierre R. Dasen. Cross cultural psychology Research and Applications Second edition, p. 1) Cultural Psycology is the study of the cultures grapheme in the mental life of human beingnesss (Cole, 1996, p. 1- John W. Berry, Ype H. Pootinga, Marshall H. Segall, Pierre R.Dasen. Cross cultural psychology Research and Applications Second edition, p. 1) Cultural psychology is the study to examine ethnic and cultural sources of psychological diversity in emotional, social cognition and human development. (Richard A. Shweder, Maria A. Sullivan. Cultural Psychology Who needs it? 1993 Internet edition Cultural psychology is nothing but the serves, customs and beliefs we follow differs from place to place and ethnicity to ethnicity.It is the study of various cultural praxiss, customary traditions and beliefs that influence a particular sector of people, who decides to improve their society by improvising the existing practices and trying to reason few satisfactory logic to get convince with the practices. The degree of variance is sometimes measurable and sometimes not. The m ost enkindle part is to take apart how and to what extent the traditions, customs, practices and beliefs developed in a region based on something are do use in favor of personal purposes.Whereas cross-cultural psychology is the effort to establish a connection between psychology that is being framed on the basis of the customs and traditions practiced. It simply deals with the different set of experiences and different set of environment which shows a significant influence on the behavior of the person in a place. The cultural psychology stops with the traditions, customs, beliefs and practices in a system whereas cross-cultural psychology is deep about analyzing the effect of these cultural practices in the behavior and notion process of an somebody in the system.For eg, the traditional practice of Sati (burning a woman alive after her husbands death) was followed in India. Learning the practice and the origin of Sati and analyzing its logic, superstitious beliefs is the cultur al psychology. Cross cultural psychology tends to explain why women in India are able to accept the practice and get convinced when it is not possible with the other women in the rest of the world. Critical thinking in the cross cultural psychologyCross cultural psychology is interesting to deal with, but actually speaking is highly uninteresting when it comes to experiment and research. It is difficult to format a methodology and bring it in practice, even if brought into practice it is not all that easy to interpret the results of the psychological tests and tasks. How can researchers make out the differences between the results obtained for the same tests from different groups though the questions are same and the groups are different based on the brought up and experience.Is it possible to exhibit a connection between the psychology and the culture with just the interpretation of the results of the tests conducted, and the fact being no one knows to what extent the interpretatio n falls right. The difference in the thinking may occur due to the difference in the culture influenced thought process, still it is difficult as there is no concrete or empirical formula formulated to decide on it.There is no potency that the difference in thought process is because of the cultural difference, as there could also be reasons such as bewildered record of the question, the puzzling nature of the tests, the mood and ignorance of the people and the literacy rate and understanding power of an individual. It does not stop with cross cultural psychology as developmental psychology also approach the similar kind of problem in formatting the research to get to know the exact demand of the scientists and the researchers from the test samples.In addition to that few man made minor errors in the research and process leads to an unexpected and unwanted finding and the errors are sometimes left undetected too. The methodology associated with cross cultural research When it come s to methodology of cross cultural psychology, it involves the qualitative methodology to analyze the practices, customs and habits of different cultures, on the other hand it requires quantitative methodology to compare, analyze and juxtapose the difference in psychology of different individuals influenced by the cultures and practices they follow.Psychological and cultural psychology experiments always require the need of qualitative analysis, as the cross cultural psychology is all about analyzing a huge mass of test sample quantitative analysis also comes into picture, perhaps the problem is sometimes the methods are treated mutually exclusive and the results are not compatible all the time.In addition to this, there is a report that researchers employ counterfeit and unfamiliar methods leading to ambiguous results. The issue is research is done based on the questions coifed by individuals in a society rather than the collective answer from a society, that makes the major diff erence and inconvenience. Conclusion Though the subject is interesting, it is poignant to know the investigation methods have not taken the right direction.Conventional methods and sample distribution techniques are most desired all the times, perhaps when it comes to bringing out the difference between two cultures and the influence on the thought process of an individual because of the culture, it is advisable not to stop with these conventional techniques, as even previous literature works, media interviews, assumptions can be taken into significant consideration.Apart from all these measuring stick quantitative techniques should be given the appropriate attention too, the results from the conventional sampling techniques and the standard quantitative techniques can be compared and related. This way a convincing analysis can be expected. Reference Richard A Shweder. Thinking through cultures Expeditions in cultural psychology John W. Berry, Ype H. Pootinga, Marshall H. Segall, Pierre R. Dasen .Cross cultural psychology Research and Applications Second edition James W. Stigler, Richard A. Shweder, Gilbert Herdt. Cultural Psychology- Essays on comparative human development. Lumei Hui. (2003)Theoretical and Methodological Problems in Cross-Cultural Psychology. Journal for the Theory of accessible Behavior John W. Berry, Ype H. Pootinga, Marshall H. Segall, Pierre R. Dasen. Cross cultural psychology Research and Applications Second edition

Dramatic Tension in “The Royal Hunt of the Sun” Essay

How does Shaffer fix and use dramatic tension in The Royal Hunt of the cheer and to what effect?The Royal Hunt of the Sun is a gripping play about the journey of the Spanish army sent to conquer Peru, and the unlikely acquaintances that are formed. Shaffer creates dramatic tension with a number of techniques such(prenominal) as the use of Martin to narrate the tier to the audience, a unique and powerful use of sounds, and the use of emblematic props and duologue scenes that create dramatic irony. He in any case employs a number of methods to show the contrasts and similarities of religion, culture and philosophy amongst the Inca and Spanish armies.Shaffer initially uses Martins narration to foreshadow the ensuing disastrous events. anile Martin generates the audiences attention at the precise start of the play by saying This story is about ruin. This creates dramatic irony and suggests a treacherous and threatening atmosphere. In The Mime of the Great upgrade Old Martin spe aks about the tribulation the army faced we crept forward like blind men, the sweat freezing on our faces in order to gain the sympathy of the audience. Old Martins emotions are showed in diverse ways throughout the play, Look at the warrior where he struts salvation in his new spurs. One of the k nights at last.Here Shaffer uses Old Martins cynicism and bitterness to exaggerate the loss of youthful Martins innocence and childishness and gain the empathy of the audience. As the story unfolds, the reason for Old Martins pessimism becomes clear to the audience, I went out into the night and dropped my first tears as a man Devotion never came again. Here Shaffer uses Old Martins reflection on his past as a window through which the audience can figure how Martins broken youth shaped him as a man, and uses realism to involve then in the action onstage, creating suspense.Shaffer necessitates use of stage directions, which play a big part in revealing the symbolisation of the perform ance, and creating dramatic tension. The use of Tropical bid cries throughout the play creates a dangerous and threatening atmosphere, and hints at the power Atahuallpa has over Peru and the Spanish army. During the climb of the Spanish Army to reach the city, Shaffer usesan eerie, cold music make from the thin whine of huge saws. This creates an unnerving atmosphere, putting the audience on edge. Symbolic props also play a large part in creating contrasting moods throughout the performance.Four black crucifixes, alter to resemble swords are placed on the lynchpin wall, criticizing the hypocrisy of the church, and the use of religion as a pretext for landing whilst representing the conflicted and violent theme. During the course of the play, Shaffer uses the imagery of the golden sun which is placed at the back of the stage. Diego drives his halberd into a slot in one of the rays. This symbolizes the destruction of the Inca empire, and once again sound is used to create tension w hen The sun proves a deep groan, like the sound of a immense animal macrocosm wounded. Here the personification of the sun creates sympathy and compassion amongst the audience.Peter Shaffer uses scenes of duologue between the main characters to consider the audience an insight into the relationships between them, and create dramatic irony. During the play there are moments where Pizarro is alone with Young Martin, and speaks to him in confidence here the audience is encouraged to sympathize with the characters predicaments and anxieties. When Pizarro warns Young Martin that the Army is Nothing be berths years of Us against Them the audience becomes aware of the extreme differences in their opinions and views, which creates great tension and unrest between the characters. Shaffer enables Pizarro to freely suggest the extent of is own greed and betrayal during his duologue scenes with Martin, if the time ever came for you to beset me, Id rip you too, easy as look at you.Here Sha ffer creates more tension, create the audience to question Pizarros loyalty to Martin, whilst hinting at the slightly more staminatevolent and spiteful side to Pizarro. The duologue scenes between Pizarro and Atahuallpa allow the audience to see the fragile and personal characteristics of the otherwise powerful, dominant male figures. At first Atahuallpa shows his lack of distrust in Pizarro when proclaiming him dishonest you have no swear to give. Atahuallpa takes a leap of faith and trusts his captor, to the surprise of the audience, creating an uneasy and nervous atmosphere. You make me laugh (In sudden wonder) You make me laugh It is at this point in the play that Pizarro realizes he has formed a genuine friendshipwith Atahuallpa, and the audience feels the tension rise once again as Pizarro is forced to decide the fate of Atahuallpa.A main theme of the play is the contrast between the Inca and Spanish cultures. Atahuallpa is nearly always shown sitting luxuriously up in fron t of the golden sun, showing his power and authority, whereas the Spaniards wore heavy, clumsy clothing, which symbolizes their awkwardness in the outside land, and their ignorance of other cultures. Domingo says God-dammed place. Im starting to rust. This could indicate of the immorality and true objectives of their journey. The Spanish consider Atahuallpa to be just one savage when in fact he is the core of the Inca society, this is shown throughout the play. Atahuallpa finds it difficult to apprehend the Spanish way of life as the Incan religion and society was built on concepts and rest rather than material wealth and gain, creating tension.Despite many differences, both religions believe in a coercive being who would rise from the dead. Until Pizarro met Atahuallpa, he had lost faith in all conventional religion, and exclaimed, Im going to die And the thought of that dark has rotted everything for me. Atahuallpa gave him a new sense of belonging and introduced him to the In ca religion, call back in me. I will give a word and fill you with joy. Pizarro found this concept very attractive and was instantly fascinated by Atahuallpa. This creates tension and increases the audiences interest in the story. The great contrasts between the two cultures and the similarities between the two men create a sense of mystery and arise tension as the story continues, this is greatened by the audiences knowledge that Pizarro will have to kill Atahuallpa.Shaffer uses stages directions, imagery, sound and narration to create an ongoing sense of tension throughout the play, it is extremely effective. I peculiarly enjoy his use of duologue scenes to create tension and allow the audience to gain an insight into the story.

Education and Life Chances in Modern Education Essay

Public procreation, it can be argued, shapes club, instils mixer mores and indoctrinates the impression open with those philosophies the elites value. This essay go forth focus upon three main argonas intrinsic to the training system. These atomic number 18 the brotherly reproduction of ideas, the life chances created and instilled with reproduction, and the culture of the soulfulnesss undergoing the educational process. Two main sociological perspectives that are useful when studying the education system are Functionalism and Critical Theory, because they focus on macro issues and social structures more than the interactionist perspective.Functionalists believe that the prepare system is an agent of social reproduction, which operates to spue well integrated, fully run members of society (Webb, Schirato and Danaher, 2002 114). Critical theorists, conversely, hold that education is the most effective mechanism for promoting social change and for swelled opportunities to less privileged groups so that they can advance their social standing. However, education usu wholey reproduces existing social divisions, maintaining the relative disadvantage of certain groups (Webb, Schirato and Danaher, 2002 106). Munro (1994 108) describes the different approaches by stating that, work onalists tend to see education as synonymous with socialisation, while a conflict theorist is inclined to view education as ideological- that is, reflecting the interests of crabby groups.Functionalists hold that the major institution for social reproduction is the education system, whereas, from a minute perspective, teachers, who oversee this reproduction, contain been made into administrators of programs that provide manpower capitalisation through planned and directed behavioural changes (Illich, 1973 327). Illich (1973 327) comments, from a critical perspective, that teaching and tuition remain sacred activities separate and estranged from a fulfilling life. This is because the things being taught do non line up with the necessary acquaintance needed for life outside of education, and that learning from programmed information incessantly hides reality behind a screen (Illich, 1973 324). This means that the knowledge provided is set to a secret agenda.The learning process, which supposedly passes on the values and mores necessary in society to students,is not, however, meeting these needs efficaciously. Relevant information, that is, knowledge, which will add skills to the advertize food market, is fit less practical and more theoretical, expanding the gap between study and work. no matter of this, employers and social elites have attempted to use the instills for the reproduction of compliant workers (Davis, 1999 65). This double standard has been discussed in a best selling song, The Wall by Pink Floyd (1978) in which they stated that the reproduction received through the school system was set to a hidden agenda, and that society wo uld be demote off without it.Drucker (1973 236) equates the inflow of educated people to the potential for producing wealth in any given country. By stating this, educational socialisation and the development of educated people is the most important function education can have. He goes on to state that while this may be the case today, throughout history, being uneducated provided the wealth of a given nation, due to the class differences, and that education was for the rich and idle while the work was performed by the illiterate. This all changed with the Industrial Revolution, and the invention of moveable type in the 17th Century (Drucker, 1973 232). The moveable type meant that education could be performed at a reduced rate, and words became a commodity that was necessary for improving the quality of the labour force. fosterage is purported to provide the best possible life chances for its graduates, yet in reality, in galore(postnominal) ways education diminishes these cha nces. Heinz (1987 132) points out that the life chances of graduates are in a state of flux, that when the labour market is depressed and work is difficult to find, then young people will opt for more education as a means of delaying their entry into a tight work force. The school then takes on the function of a warehouse it is a place to mark time. At the same time school acts as a socio-political instrument for reducing social and political conflict, and this function gains predominance over its main function of educating young people.In many cases the academic credentials earned are unnecessary for childbed jobs (Furlong and Cartmel, 1999 12), which changes the focus of education, do it oppressive and irrelevant (Davis, 1999 83). Heinz (1987 131) states secondaryschool-leavers face a worsening outlook when they motive to erupt in working life, and joining a preparatory program is increasingly becoming the wholly ersatz to unemployment. There are a growing number of young pe ople who are decision it harder to find a place, whose prospects on the labour market are poor, being qualified but underemployed, or drifting between unemployment and occasional jobs (Heinz, 1987 131). This increases social inequalities and the gap between rich and poor. By acting as a warehouse education is not preparing students for life but rather crippling their life chances.The alternative to this are to reassess the curricula and teaching methods, reintegrating skilled workers into vocational education, ensuring that knowledge will be of direct gather to graduates in obtaining a place within the work force. There are fewer and fewer opportunities becoming available, and school leavers have to undergo more and more relevant vocational training. However, fewer school-leavers are able to go directly into the vocational training they want.Heinz (1987 130) noted a growing trend 16 age ago that Depending on the region, only between one-third and one-half of these school leavers s ucceed in acquiring a training place, and in 1994 Munro (1994 109) observed that the school-to-work transition had failed which had major ramifications for everyone involved, causing underemployment of school leavers (Munro, 1994 116). The seriousness of this trend is made horizontal more apparent by the fact that school-leavers are even ready to enter apprenticeships that lead them into dead-end occupations (Heinz, 1987 129). Drucker (1973 232) however, states that while this may be so, to be uneducated is an economical liability and is unproductive, even though education is producing an unemployable, overeducated proletariat. (Drucker, 1973 233)According to Mehan (1973 240) education is a major socialisation agency, which moulds the individuals self-concepts into a socially accepted format, allowing each individual to be slotted into a specific function (Sargent, 1994 240). Sargent (1994 240) points out that in the function of education values are essentially involved and are ta ught beside worldly-minded knowledge. However, this knowledge interprets the world, but does not necessarilycorrespond with any external state (Sargent, 1994 232).The transmission of knowledge, skills and values, helps to mixed bag and rank individuals, that they might be better placed in the labour market (Munro, 1994 96). This raises a paradox, however, where education is seen by many as the best possible means of achieving greater equality in society (Sargent, 1994 233), yet it categorises the graduates into job specifications, personality types and the opportunities granted to each. Sargent (1994 231) furthers this thought by explaining that the education system is an integral part of determining position and power in our society (Sargent, 1994 231), and that through education the class structures are compounded, making it more difficult for those in the working classes from advancing in the social hierarchy. The education institution some(prenominal) absorbs and perpetuates the ideology, masquerading as knowledge, which legitimises inequality (Sargent, 1994 231). Regardless of the inequalities produced, it has become the absolute prerequisite of social and economic development in our world to have a highly educated pool of people ready for the labour market (Drucker, 1973 232).In conclusion, the failure of the education system to reduce social inequality and produce better workers, raises serious doubts as to its effectiveness. Life chances created through education appear to be diminishing, despite the extension of education. The knowledge taught seems to be ineffective in preparing students to cope with life. Functionalists need to reassess the structure of education, as it loses its ability to effectively provide for graduates, becoming dysfunctional in its goals to remove inequality and give a head start to people entering the work force. When looking at the education system, it is necessary to ask if the cost dog-tired on educating people is bein g effectively used, considering the increasing number of educated poor. The gap between knowledge taught and life experience needs to be bridged, for education to effectively function. If, as it appears, schools are to socialise and reproduce effective and functioning members of society, the curricula has to be addressed.BibliographyDavis, Nanette J. (1999). Youth Crisis Growing up in the High Risk Society. Praeger Publications, WestportDrucker, beak F. (1973). The Educational Revolution, Social qualifying Sources, Patterns, and Consequences (2nd ed) Amitai Etzioni and Eva Etzioni-Halevy (Eds). Basic Books Inc., refreshed York. pp 232 238Furlong, Andy, and Cartmel, Fred (1997). Young People and Social Change Individualisation and Risk in Late Modernity. Open University Press, BuckinghamHeinz, Walter R. (1987). The Transition from School to Work in Crisis make out with Threatening Unemployment, Journal of Adolescent Research (Vol 2). pp 127 141Illich, Ivan (1973). The Breakdown of Schools A Problem or a omen, Childhood and Socialisation Hans dickhead Dreitzel (Ed). Macmillan Publishing Co. Inc., Canada. pp 311 336Mehan, Hugh (1973). Assessing Childrens School Performance, Childhood and Socialisation Hans Peter Dreitzel (Ed). Macmillan Publishing Co. Inc., Canada. pp 240 264Munro, Lyle (1994). Education, Society and Change A Sociological Introduction to Contemporary Australia Brian Furze and Christine Stafford (Eds). Macmillan Education Australia Pty. Ltd., South Melbourne. pp 96 128Pink Floyd (1978) The Wall, The Wall. Mushroom Records, California.Sargent, Margaret (1994). Education for equality? employment? emancipation?, The New Sociology for Australians. Longman Cheshire Pty. Ltd., Melbourne. pp 231 256Webb, J., Schirato, T. and Danaher, G. (2002). Bourdieu and SecondarySchools, Understanding Bourdieu pp 105 106 (Reprinted in Sociological Reflections on Everyday Life GSC 1201 Reader). Allen and Unwin, Sydney. pp 227 238

Tragedy and the Common Man in Hamlet

Katelyn Stoll Professor Hall English 102 11 November 2009 Tragedy and the viridity Man in village Arthur Miller nones that, The tragical feeling is evoked in us when we be in the presence of a character who is ready to lay down his look, if need be, to secure genius thinghis sense of personal dignity (1). This characteristic seen in most tragedies is definitely evident in the character of Prince critical point in Shakespe ars play Hamlet. The moment that Hamlet learns from the ghost that Claudius has committed regicide, his terminus becomes clear he has to avenge the death of his father by murdering his uncle.Hamlet could non stand lazily by while the assassin of his saintly father had an affair with his mother Gertrude and lied to the people of Denmark. However, Hamlets tragic defect prevents him from taking exertion quickly. During the course of the play, the prince notes that he has yet to perform whatever action against his uncle Claudius, and he wonders why this is. The character of Hamlet is prone to reasoning and long soliloquies, not action this, in my opinion, is his tragic flaw. The apparition of the late Hamlet informs his son that Claudius, the current king of Denmark, poisoned him.Upon hearing the news, Hamlet is enraged and swears to take revenge against his usurping uncle. Almost immediately he is ready to lay down his life to correct what has been done, and he now has a willingness to throw all he has into the contest, the battle to secure his just place in his world (3). It is at this moment in the play that Hamlet takes on the agency of the familiar tragic champion and acts accordingly. He was displaced from the life that he knew and loved and was not awarded with his rightful set up in auberge.Hamlet should be the king of Denmark if what the ghost told him is true not only is Hamlet not the king of Denmark, exclusively also his mental health is constantly being called into question. He is losing ranks in society awfully qui ckly, and part of Arthur Millers definition of the tragic hero sandwich is that the hero strives to treasure himself justly. His tragic flaw does not allow him to regain his personal dignity, however, and Hamlet becomes frustrated over time because of this. He either takes too much time thinking everything through, or he reacts impulsively and violently when the situation does not call for it.This is seen when Hamlet accidentally stabs Polonius to death, thinking him to be a spy. His tragic flaw is not knowing when or how to act aggressively, and it really costs him in the end. According to Miller, For, if it is true to say that in essence the tragic hero is intent upon claiming his whole due as a personality, and if this struggle essential be total and without reservation, then it automatically demonstrates the indestructible will of man to achieve his humanity (4).He argues that the tragic play has a lot more to offer the spectator than just a no-account or unfortunate ending . Shakespeares play, Hamlet concludes with the deaths of Gertrude, Laertes, Hamlet and Claudius. The point of this play, however, is not that four people died, but that Hamlet was finally able to avenge the death of his father. Although this was not a perfect victory for Hamlet, he was able to attain his goals, and this demonstrates the will of man (even the common man) to secure his sense of personal dignity. The thrust for emancipation is the quality in tragedy which exalts (3). The conclusion of Hamlet is both a wonderful and depressing one. In one sense, Hamlet is not a tragic hero, because he was able to overcome his tragic flaw and slay Claudius. In another more realistic sense, however, he perfectly fits the description of the tragic hero because he does not live long enough to see the benefits of his actions. Hamlet is never able to evaluate himself justly, and that was his main objective. In the tragic view the need of man to wholly realize himself is the only frosty star , and whatever it is that hedges his nature and lowers it is ripe for attack and examination (3). Hamlet perfectly adheres to the definition of the tragic hero of Arthur Miller, because of his need to regain his personal dignity, his tragic flaw preventing him for achieving this, and a tragic ending in which his goals are never realized. Works Cited Tragedy and the Common Man by Arthur Miller. Home Page of TheLiteraryLink, Dr. Janice Patten. Web. 02 Dec. 2009. .

English VS. Spanish Colonization Essay

Although the English and Spanish both sought to sail across the Atlantic and explore to conquer the New World for their stimulate grotesque reasons, the conditions and experiences they set about differed greatly. Spain claimed to have conquered the New World first with the arrival of Christopher Columbus in 1492, art object the English claimed to have done so with the make upment of Jamestown in 1607. Spain and England both colonized the Americas and sought to cohere there, but were faced with some(prenominal) obstacles that would interfere with how they continued to populate the land. Both the Spanish and the English had diametrical colonies which had different climates and were surrounded by different landscapes. Most English colonies were established by royal charter. The earliest permanent English settlements were in Virginia and Massachusetts.The footprint of these colonies stretched as far West as the Mississippi River. date Virginia was a Southern Colony, Massachuset ts was a New England Colony. Each colony had different farmland unique to the region. Virginia was capable of growing many things such as tobacco, corn, and squash. The land in Massachusetts had little capability, needing to be fertilized to farm but great winters also posed the threat of killing crops. However, Spain well-kept the land that was costlessly south of Georgia. Crown-sponsored conquests gained riches for Spain and expanded its empire. Most of the southern region of present-day North America was claimed by the Spanish and stretched as far as the California coast. Settlements include St. Augustine, Florida (1565), Santa Fe, New Mexico (1610), and many cities in Texas and California. out-of-pocket to the Spanish occupation of the south, they experienced rich soil and short winter. Resulting in successful farming which strengthened the survival of the populace. Spain and England were both approach patternd under kings. However, these kings were followed differently by i ts people. The English had a more loose approach to how the citizens should obey the king. An increased distance from England and the king allowed colonists the opportunity for local governments, representative assemblies, and self-taxation, as long as they did not take up arms against the Crown.However, Spain was very strict about how their colonists should follow their king. Spain maintained a tighter grip on its citizens. Unlike the English, the Spanish monarch had appointed governors, who reported to the king alone, to rein in over the Spanish Colonies. Settlers had to obey the kings laws and were unable to govern themselves. Religion was a full-grown reason for both the English and the Spanish to conquer the Americas.The English, who were largely non-Catholic, sought to travel to the Americas for phantasmal freedom. Although both(prenominal) tolerance was practiced in well-nigh colonies, the Puritans in Massachusetts established a restrictive religious leadership. In relat ion to the way the English are encouraged to follow their king, they had a similar rule for those who chose to live under different religions. The Church of England was the religion that the government wanted everyone to follow before most of the English colonies were established. All citizens were expected to follow the Church of England, or pay a fine. Those who followed were allowed to practice some(prenominal) religion they chose as long as they kept it to themselves.This angered many Puritans, which led to many abstracted to sail across the Atlantic to the New World. Those who left were seeking to be free of the Church of England. This caused many colonies such as New Jersey and Rhode Island to have religious freedom. However, the Spanish did mostly everything in the have of God. Catholicism was the absolute most important religion in the eyes of the Spanish. Settlers were restricted to be Catholics those who were Protestants were persecuted and control out. In the beginning , primary purpose for the Spanish exploration of the New World was to spread Christianity, but was deterred by the benefits of discovering gold and fortune.Colonization of the New World was different for both Spain and England through their religion, government, and geography. The English sought to establish permanent settlements along the Atlantic Coast while the Spanish came to conquer and exploit the wealth and resources that already existed. Through different reasoning both European countries sought to conquer the same land, but faced various complications.

Saturday School

Who would want to sp depot their Satur daytime at develop, no one? As soon as that very last bell rings on Friday you and everyone else be ready to get out of there. When Saturday comes around both I want to do that day is strike with friends, sleep in exclusively day, or something fun. I am sure you feel and many others check with what I am thinking. Spending your Saturday at school is something you certainly do not want to do On Saturday Im all set to go to a friends nominate and have some fun. That day I dont have a worry in the world.I get to stay up all night and enjoy being with my friends. Nobody steady wants to think twice some(predicate) anything school associated. I highly doubt anyone would rather go to school on Saturday than just going one extra hour a day, the rest of the week. I misbegotten come on. It is ridiculous to spend your Saturday at school instead of at your friends house. It is not ethical to go to school on Saturday when youre supposed to be sleep ing in all day We teenagers need as much sleep as we can get to develop properly. enthral really think about this.Going to school for just one extra hour is not that un sympathyable. If you make out to go on Saturday that is a complete seven hours you cannot spend sleeping in. Lastly, the most significant reason we should not have school on a Saturday is youre supposed to be doing something fun that day What if you had a trip planned that Saturday to go to mall or maybe even skydiving? If you end up choosing to have school that Saturday you cannot go now Saturdays are meant to be all about fun and nothing to do with education.That is our day off to have fun and be free of school. It is not our day to be locked up for hours in a boring old school. Really think about what I am saying You will regret it if you do not In conclusion, Saturday school should be entirely out of the question. On Saturday, your day should consist of hanging with a friend, sleeping in all day or just doing so mething enjoyable. Before you make a verdict, truly think about what I said and make the choice you and I both know is the right one

Business environment of law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Business surround of law - Essay ExampleUse of warmheartedness products is judged by the consumers taste and level of enjoyment. The consumer also caution over the price, health and nutritional variety a certain sustenance provides, it shows the changing life mood of the state. With time and economic development, the consumers are provided with wide variety of neat food that satisfies the urge of common people for versatility in food or meat products. (Joseph and Griffiths 63-69) This scandal has shattered the meat industry in Europe. The husking of horsemeat in products being sold has caused the authorities in Britain and France immediate health concerns. As set ahead investigations are still under process but discovery by Irish investigations shit give horse and pig DNA in numerous hamburger products. In the view of falseicials until the investigations are support and assurance is made, the EU commission can temporary ban the import of meat products or processed produc t in Britain. Although horse meat is used among several part of the world but the food inspectors are concerned that the horse meat might contain any sort of veterinary drugs. Until visible evidence comes up a ban cannot be made, creating anger and outrage in France and Britain. The pressure on the authorities to resolve the issue has increased by the common people. (Levs and Per Nyberg) STEPS TO RESOLVE THE ISSUE instantly mentioning the horse-meat usage and way to resolve this shocking outbreak, the scandal has risen in the European region and so has the fears regarding the complex supply chains of Europes food market increased. It has come to my knowledge that as the issue has gained severity a number of food chain suppliers have pulled their cheaper line of meat products off the stores, as they are suspicious of it being contaminated of horse meat. To resolve the issue the officials (including me) appointed by the committee are struggling to reassure the confidence of consumer s over the fresh beef products. It is reported that consort to David Health, the Food minister the medical risks are very low, several tests are ongoing in the historic few weeks and nothing can be concluded until the result is positive. Moving on to investigations, the police have arrested several men on suspicion of offences under the Fraud act to mislabel and sell horse meat as beef. One of the setbacks seen in this scandal is the lack of confidence of consumers on the biggest food suppliers in Britain. correspond to the experts laboratories are working around the clock but as the number of effected products is great, timely reports are a problem. (Carrington, James Meikle, and Simon Neville) Described above are the initial steps taken by my division of investigations, but besides this it is necessary to suggest an effective plan to overcome the issue as currently as possible. Firstly, a ban upon all the flagellation houses should be the first step, even if they are attest slaughter houses. This ban wont create a shortage of meat as when these slaughter house are closed, an alternate slaughter house should be brought in function under the surveillance of a team to check the meat. Meanwhile, the government must formulate a policy that in future tense all the meat that comes in the country or supplied to shops be formally checked by labs. Secondly, as mentioned in this paper, ban upon imports for a limited time period,

The Use of Capital Budgeting Models in Utility Estimation Essay

The Use of Capital Budgeting Models in Utility Estimation - Essay ExampleThree list terms are incorporated into the preceding description of alternative choice problems cost, revenue, and investment. If the applicability of Hunter et al.s (1988) revue to capital budgeting models of utility is to be fully evaluated, the reader must understand how finance managers and accountants use these terms. speak to refers to the number of resources used for any purpose (Anthony & Reece, 1983). Costs incurred in an method of business relationship period are either pluss or expenses. An asset is defined as a cost that yields benefits to the organization beyond the current accounting period (usually 12 months). For example, a machine that is expected to have a useful life of 10 years is classified as an asset because it is expected to produce outputs (such as machined parts) that benefit the organization by bringing in revenue over a long period of time (in this case 10 years). An expense is defined as a cost that yields benefits to the organization yet within the current accounting period. For example, the cost of electricity for the machine for one month is classified as an expense because the resulting benefits accrue only over the short term. Revenue refers to the inflow of funds that results from the sale of goods and services to the firms customers. An investment is the acquisition of an asset resulting in a future stream of expected cash inflows (i.e., revenues). For the example of the machine purchase given over earlier, parts produced with the machine would be sold to customers, and the resulting stream of revenues would be received over the 10-year life of the machine.

Research paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 1

Research Paper ExampleVarious poems realise been written by different poets,in which the affection of a father or a bond betwixt father and a son, or between any other family members has been depicted. However, Those winters Sundays, Bilingual/Bilingueand My Papas walk-in are three of the poems that particularly depict the relation between father and children. However, these three poems arent besides simple for every reader to understand in the first glance. This paper will discuss and pardon these poems in this paper so that all the readers can understand the meanings that are either hidden in the context of the poems or they arent as discernible as they could have been. Before distributively poem is explained, compared and contrasted with each other, a brief introduction of each poet will be provided in the paper. The background knowledge of each poet as well as their writing style will in addition be discussed along with their introduction. Rhina P. Espalliat and her back ground Rhina P. Espaillat was basically from the Dominican Republic that was under the Trujillo regime. Espaillat, however, moved to New York in her adulthood and here she started writing poetry. She wrote poems in English and Spanish and gained fame in both languages. Her poem Bilingual/Bilingue is one of the best whole shebang of her career. It is important to mention Rhina P. Espaillat, and particularly her poem Bilingual/Bilingue in this research paper because the obscurity of her locomote is similar to the other two poets we discussed above. However, this is not the only reason why we are discussing her. We are also discussing this great poetess because her poem Bilingual/Bilingue has a strong connection to the poems My Papas Waltz and Those wintertime Sundays, respectively by Roethke and Hayden. Robert Hayden, his background and writing style While talking about Robert Hayden, we have to move ourselves that he was one of the poets who were known for their complex lyrics th at were hard for everyone to understand. As stated by Hartmann and Wigdor Thirty feet of correspondence, notebooks, journals, and drafts of his literary work will give cultural historians a context for understanding the haunting lyricism of Robert Hayden (Hartman et al. 170). As Wood mentions, Hayden wasnt a very fortunate kid. He had to face a lot of difficulties as a child as his parents got separated soon after his birth. When he was only 18 months old, he was given to his next door neighbors so that they can take care of him. His neighbors gave him a new ready but he was never lawfully adopted. However, Hayden loved his foster father to whom he dedicated Those Winter Sundays.(screen) Since Hayden was a black man, he had faced situations that he didnt like throughout his life. He continued to use his experiences as well as observations to come up with poems like Night, Death, Mississippi and heart and soul passage. Through these two poems Hayden depicted the element of violence that was towards a certain group of concourse in particular. that there was hardly room tween-decks for half the sweltering cattle stowed spoon-fashion there that some went

Leadership and change management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Leadership and pitch caution - Essay Example(Cao et al, 2000, p187). Changes viewed as well as by counselling may also not be looked upon as change by outsiders uniform competitors or suppliers. This has direct to the categorizing of change in various musical modes, some of which include strategic and non-strategic change, incremental and radical change, changes of identity, co-ordination and control, planned and emergent change, change in terms of scale, compassionate-centered change in terms of individual, group and inter-group or organisational level, quantum change and so on. (Cao et al, 2000, p187 Todnem, 2005, p372). Changes can also be structural, that is dealing with the physical alteration of an organization like its buildings and equipment or even employees. (Bennett & Durkin, 2000). On the other hand, it may be a change in process, that is, the way the related group of tasks are combined to create value for a target customer. (Cao et al, 2000, p188). A change can as well be in functions, that is, the decision constitution or policy and imagination allocation duties of a disperseicular element of an organization. There can also be changes in values, beliefs and human behavior in terms of social rules and relationships and so on. (Cao et al, 2000, p187). ... There can also be changes in values, beliefs and human behavior in terms of social rules and relationships and so on. (Cao et al, 2000, p187). Lastly, there can be changes in the distribution of berth and level of influence with an organization. These four types of change have different implications on the their supply quality management as can be seen in the table below.Table 1. Change focus Classification.Change management classificationsTotal Quality ManagementProcess changeFocuses on process ahead of the other three types of organizational change.Function (structural) changeSays little about organizational structure set (cultural) changeRelies on but cannot influence cultureChang es in powerIs distorted by power in the organizationWith all the above determinants and types of change outlined, we can then define change management as the process of updating on a continuous basis and organizations direction, structure and capabilities to serve the eer evolving needs of the indigenous and exogenous clients. (Todnem, 2005, p369). It involves identifying the future organizational needs and managing the changes required within the present system to be able to meet these future needs. It is therefore, much linked to organizational strategy. (Todnem, 2005, p369). For the purpose of simplicity, weThe first part of the paper looked at the need for change in an organisation. The second part of the paper looks at ii different change models. Part three focuses on the implications of change particularly on human behavior. It also develops a plan that addresses the human variables and potential resistance to this change. It will also look at the several(prenominal) reason s why people are

Racial profiling in the war on terrorism Research Paper

Racial compose in the war on terrorism - Research Paper ExampleThe racial profiling constitution as a judicature activity directed on suspects of especially racial stem has raised several ethical concerns some(prenominal) in America and in the rest of the world. The policy faces rejection from the advocates of equality in justice. Those rejecting racial profiling repugn that the policy is unconstitutional and deprives equal treatment and protection of all people under one constitution. The policy allowed scrutiny and favoritism among different racial groups that exist in the America soil. Interviews conducted by law enforcement officials on foreigners especially foreign students in US colleges raised concerns on the moral issues. Following the December 2005 interviews on the students joining the US colleges, the local police chiefs reacted by resisting to cooperate with the federal officers terming the act as a violation of departmental policy and local state laws.The policy vi olates the civil and privacy rights of the passengers. The system requires the establishment of stereotypes based on the existing information thus subjecting the communities such as the Arab and Muslim groups to scrutiny and suspicion. The Muslims groups rights in America have been denied their equality right as American citizens based on the stereotyping policy raised by the racial profiling security system. Other than the Muslim communities, racial profiling focuses on black people as criminals rather than the victims of crime. The policy has underestimated the tendency of the white people to locate crimes the black people commit. This policy thus views the white people as victims of terrorism and ignores the poor blacks who are equally prone to terrorist attacks thus promoting the idea that blacks are immune to the terrorist attacks.The profiling policy promotes feelings of inferiority and favorable position among the

Leadership Theories Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Leadership Theories - testify ExampleThe intention of this study is a lead as an effective tool for any soulfulness to establish the idea of an singular and apply the concept to a group of people. For the implementation process an individual needs to possess certain characteristics and qualities to motivate the new(prenominal)s and change the behavior of the other person to accomplish the goal. somewhat of the greatest successes of individuals in the industry have been because of the leadership attributes they possessed and the way they used them to influence others. hence leadership has been described as the process of social influence in which an individual uses the support and of others for the declare oneself of accomplishment of tasks. Apart from influencing the behavior of others, leadership plays the crucial role of integrating and utilizing available resources in the external and internal environment for the purpose of attainment of societal and organizational goals. The aim of making a behavioural analysis is to provide individuals with the awareness of his behavioral traits and styles. The awareness helps people understand why he reacts in a certain way in a particular situation and why others react in the way they do. Analysis of the various behavioral leadership styles through proposed by researchers and practitioners would help me understand my leadership traits better and the reasons how they have been accrued. The origin of the behavioral theories was primarily out of the shortcomings of trait theories which were criticized of being inconclusive and incomplete. around of the attributes like integrity, honesty, diligence and loyalty were not measurable using trait theories and this has triggered the creation of the behavioral groom of thought initiated by Douglas McGregor. The emphasis of the theories was primarily on human relationships along with performance and output (Bolden, Gosling, Marturano & Dennison, 2003, p.7). McGregors Theo ry X & Theory Y Managers McGregors X and Y possibleness is a straightforward and salutary reminder of the rules for managing people which are easily forgotten under the pressure of regular businesses. His theory provides some of the basic principles on which the management techniques and styles can be applied. According to his ideas, managers following the theory X generally fire in poor results while the enlightened managers following theory Y end up getting better performance and results. Moreover, the enhanced performance also allows for the growth and development of individuals in the organizations (Schermerhorn, 2010, p.38). As per his views managers holding the assumptions of theory X generally believe that people working for them dislike work, drop ambitions, are resistant to change and generally prefer to be guided completely rather than to lead. His other argument is that managers following assumption Y are of the opinion that people are hard working, plenteous of self control, accepts responsibilities, creative, imaginative and are capable to lead themselves properly (Schermerhorn, 2010, p.38). Resulting from his experience, McGregor presented a summary of the assumptions followed by managers in

Tort Law Essay Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Tort Law Essay - Case Study ExampleIt is also inevitable for the individual to show that they have suffered damages.The showtime and critical argument put forward by DURU is that, under(a) the English negligence law, they did not owe a duty of upkeep to Russell. This brings into question the first part of the tort of negligence in that there moldiness be a duty of care to begin with any claim of negligence can be substantiated. The initial notion of duty of care was ceremonious in the case of Donoghue v Stevenson1, where it was found that a duty of care should exist, based on the inhabit principle. In this case, a decomposed snail was found in the drinks bottle of the claimant, but there was an argument as to whether or not the manucircumstanceurer should be seen as liable, as the claimant had not themselves purchased the bottle. It was found, in this case, that they could be deemed to be negligent and that the claimant would have a claim based on the principle that a duty of care existed to their neighbour.A more modern approach has now been taken by Caparo v Dickman2, where a bivalent test was established and it would be this test that DURU would be required to use in forwarding their first defence. In accordance with this case, a threefold test must be passed in order for a duty of care to be established. Therefore, if DURU could show that these are not met, they would rightly be able to curse on the defence that no duty of care existed. The threefold test is as followsThe harm suffered must be deemed reasonably foreseeable as a result of the way in which DURU conducted itselfthat there must be a relationship of sufficient proximity between DURU and Russell and finallythat it is fair, just and reasonable for the duty to be imposed on DURU.The test of proximity remains reliant on the test laid out in Donaghue v Stevenson and as stated by Lord Atkin as part of this case. Lord Atkin stated that a duty should be owed to persons who are so closely and directly affected by my act that I ought reasonably to have them in contemplation as being so affected.Other queries have been raised in terms of whether or not it would be reasonable to expect DURU to take some responsibility for the finis of Russell. Based on the 2009 Act, DURU has assumed responsibility to provide one to one care in a structured manner to those suffering from drug addiction. In signing Russell up as a patient, a relationship has been established. There is a general concept that there is no positive duty on everyone to undertake certain actions however, due to the statutory powers given to DURU and the subsequent decision to take Russell on as a client, it is likely to be deemed that a duty of care exists towards Russell, and, for that matter, any other patient taken on by DURU3. Furthermore, the courts are likely to take public policy and interest into account when decision making whether or not a sufficient proximity exists. Based on the underlying reasons fo r the establishment of DURU and the fact that the organisation has been establis

Motivating and Retaining Employees Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Motivating and Retaining Employees - Essay ExampleOne problem that may be identified with the Company is the need for the human option department to design and implement measures to tug property of these valuable employees. Since the Company attracts highly skilled and capable employees, the same employees will also be wanted by the rival, competitor firms and McKinsey and Company must take steps to ensure that employees feel valued and appreciated, so that the Company is able to retain them rather than losing them to competitor firms. This Paper will identify measures that pay back been found to be successful in attracting and retaining good employees so that the Company can retain a good competitive advantage in the market. It will assess the relative benefits of monetary rewards as compared to inbuilt rewards such as recognition and which policy may better serve the family in promoting retention of the best employees.Several companies have successfully achieved a competitiv e advantage through the restructuring of their human resource management systems to provide financial benefits to employees, as pointed out by Schuler and Macmillan (1984). In the Bairnco Corporation, bonuses were linked to performance for top-level executives and the company was able to almost double its sales from $270 million to $442 million in the short span of 2 years. In the case of Lincoln Electric, workers receive a share in the profits, which imbues workers with a high pauperism to produce. When employees are offered profit sharing and incentives, it may help to enhance their performance and increase retention.Oller (2002) discusses how employees at various design and printing firms are rewarded for jobs well done with monetary benefits, such as gift cash vouchers, free lunches or contributions for educational purposes. Such reward and recognition for work done well functions as a strong motivation for employees and helps them.